{"id":248947,"date":"2021-05-31T10:00:03","date_gmt":"2021-05-31T04:30:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?p=248947"},"modified":"2021-05-31T11:21:46","modified_gmt":"2021-05-31T05:51:46","slug":"2021-scc-vol-3-part-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2021\/05\/31\/2021-scc-vol-3-part-2\/","title":{"rendered":"2021 SCC Vol. 3 Part 2"},"content":{"rendered":"<blockquote>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">SCC Issue dated April 7th, 2021 (Vol. 3 Part 2)<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">In this part read a very important decision delivered by the Supreme Court with respect to Consumer Protection Act which was expertly analysed by our editors in over 7 short notes. Supreme Court observed that <em>\u201cDeveloper cannot compel the apartment buyers to be bound by the one-sided contractual terms contained in the Apartment Buyer\u2018s Agreement.\u201d<\/em>[IREO Grace Realtech (P) Ltd. v. Abhishek Khanna, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/G5u2cjDu\">(2021) 3 SCC 241<\/a>]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Short Notes: 7<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Constitution of India \u2014 Arts. 32, 21, 19(1)(a) and (2) \u2014 Multiple FIRs against anchor of news debate show, on grounds of fomenting hatred amongst communities\/hate speech \u2014 Interim stay and other directions \u2014 When warranted:<\/strong> In this case, ad interim stay was imposed on instituted criminal proceedings and possible FIRs relating to same telecast. Notice was issued and petitioner was directed to implead complainants and serve notice on newly added respondents. [Amish Devgan v. Union of India, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/1LU9poM9\">(2021) 3 SCC 306<\/a>]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Consumer Protection \u2014 Cause of Action \u2014 Unfair trade practice \u2014 Directions, declaration and relief that may be granted by Consumer Forums in case of:<\/strong> S. 14 of the CPA, 1986 empowers Consumer Fora to redress deficiency of service by issuing directions to opposite party, and compensate consumer for loss or injury caused by opposite party, or discontinue unfair or restrictive trade practices. Even under the CPA, 1986, powers of Consumer Fora are in no manner constrained to declare a contractual term as unfair or one-sided as an incident of power to discontinue unfair or restrictive trade practices. An \u201cunfair contract\u201d has been defined under the CPA, 2019, and powers have been conferred on State Consumer For a and National Commission to declare contractual terms which are unfair, as null and void. This is a statutory recognition of a power which is implicit under the CPA, 1986. [IREO Grace Realtech (P) Ltd. v. Abhishek Khanna, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/G5u2cjDu\">(2021) 3 SCC 241<\/a>]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Designs Act, 2000 \u2014 S. 22(4) \u2014 Jurisdiction of court:<\/strong> Jurisdiction over infringement suits in which defendant seeks revocation of registration of design vests in High Court under S. 22(4) of the 2000 Act, even when the High Court does not exercise original side jurisdiction. Operation of S. 22(4) of the 2000 Act is not affected by the Commercial Courts Act, 2015. [S.D. Containers v. Mold-Tek Packaging Ltd., <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/n8Ywef1v\">(2021) 3 SCC 289<\/a>]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Evidence Act, 1872 \u2014 S. 92 Proviso (6) r\/w Ill. (f) and Ss. 94 and 95 \u2014 Entirety of correspondence, as opposed to a single\/some correspondence(s):<\/strong> When there are a number of documents exchanged between the parties in the performance of a contract, all of them must be read as a connected whole, relating each particular document to \u201cexisting facts\u201d, which include how particular words are used in a particular sense, given the entirety of correspondence between the parties. Further, after the application of Proviso (6) to S. 92, the adjudicating authority must be very careful when it applies provisions dealing with patent ambiguity, as it must first ascertain whether the plain language of a particular document applies accurately to existing facts. If, however, it is ambiguous or unmeaning in reference to existing facts, evidence may then be given to show that the words used in a particular document were used in a sense that would make the aforesaid words meaningful in the context of the entirety of the correspondence between the parties. [Anglo American Metallurgical Coal Pty. Ltd. v. MMTC Ltd., <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/plV2HlEq\">(2021) 3 SCC 308<\/a>]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 \u2014 S. 10-A (as inserted by Ordinance 9 of 2020 promulgated on 5-6-2020 followed by Amending Act 17 of 2020) r\/w Ss. 5(11), 7, 9 and 10 \u2014 Bar against filing of applications for initiation of corporate insolvency resolution process (CIRP) in relation to defaults committed on or after 25-3-2020 for a period of six months, extendable to one year \u2014 Nature of:<\/strong> Said bar is retrospective in nature, and is thus applicable to applications filed prior to insertion of S. 10-A i.e. prior to 5-6-2020. Use of the expressions \u201cshall be filed\u201d and \u201cno application shall ever be filed\u201d, do not affect the retrospective applicability of such bar. The language of the provision is not always decisive to arrive at a determination whether the provision is applicable prospectively or retrospectively. The substantive part of S. 10-A is to be construed harmoniously with the first proviso and the Explanation. Reading the provisions together, it is evident that Parliament intended to impose a bar on filing of applications for commencement of CIRP in respect of a corporate debtor for a default occurring on or after 25-3-2020, the embargo remaining in force for a period of six months, extendable to one year. Thus, the embargo contained in S. 10-A must receive a purposive construction which will advance the object which was sought to be achieved by enacting the provision. Further held, the (retrospective) bar on the filing of applications for the commencement of CIRP during the stipulated period does not extinguish the debt owed by the corporate debtor or the right of creditors to recover it. [Ramesh Kymal v. Siemens Gamesa Renewable Power (P) Ltd., <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/LnKzrjo6\">(2021) 3 SCC 224<\/a>]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Institution of criminal proceedings for sexual offences involving children: <\/strong>Sexual abuse has an inherent social stigma having lifelong adverse consequences for the victims, resulting in a reluctance to report the crime. The callous and unprofessional attitude of law enforcement agencies further foments self-blame and victim-shaming tendencies and breeds discontent and despair amongst victims and their families. Lack of fair and scientific investigation and unusual delay in court proceedings also results in general in acquittal of the rape accused. Pendency of cases in trial courts is very high and is growing every year. Timely reporting and registration of cases are essential requisites for instituting criminal proceedings. This article attempts to deal with various steps and intricacies involved at various stages in dealing with sexual offences involving children. Procedural road map for handling child sexual abuse under the POCSO Act, 2012,\u00a0 by Dr G.K. Goswami &amp; Aditi Goswami, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/7xuZHecB\">(2021) 3 SCC (J-1)<\/a>]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Penal Code, 1860 \u2014 S. 300 Exception 4 \u2014 Applicability of: <\/strong>In this case, considering relevant materials, the injuries, held, were inflicted without premeditation in a sudden fight in the heat of passion upon a sudden quarrel and without the appellant having taken advantage or acted cruelly or unusually. Resultantly, the case, held, fell under S. 300 Exception 4. Thus, appellant held liable under S. 304 Pt. I. [Pardeshiram v. State of M.P., <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/WMTFT1aX\">(2021) 3 SCC 238<\/a>]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Punjab Village Common Lands (Regulation) Rules, 1964 \u2014 R. 12(4) [as incorporated vide Noti. dt. 3-1-2008]:<\/strong> Necessary requirements for sale of non-cultivable panchayat land to inhabitants of village who constructed their houses on such land as prescribed in the Rules, must strictly be complied with. In this case, claimants being in illegal occupation of panchayat land cannot, as a matter of right, claim regularization. Regularisation of the illegal occupation can only be as per the policy of the State Government and strictly as per the conditions stipulated in the Rules. Even if there is a construction the same is required to be removed and the possession of the land must be handed back to the Gram Panchayat, if the conditions for regularisation are not satisfied. Long duration of such illegal occupation or huge expenditure in making constructions thereon or political connections must not be treated as a justification for condoning this illegal act or for regularising the illegal possession. [Joginder v. State of Haryana, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/6tkPT76D\">(2021) 3 SCC 300<\/a>]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>SCC Issue dated April 7th, 2021 (Vol. 3 Part 2) In this part read a very important decision delivered by the Supreme <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8808,"featured_media":145021,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,16],"tags":[4751,46044,26884,29785,11411],"class_list":["post-248947","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-casesreported","category-supremecourtcases","tag-scc","tag-2021-scc-vol-3-part-2","tag-cases-reported","tag-law","tag-supreme-court-cases"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.4 (Yoast SEO v26.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>2021 SCC 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While upholding the validity of several provisions of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (Amendment) Act, 2020, albeit with\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Cases Reported&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Cases Reported","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casesreported\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/SCC_Standard.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/SCC_Standard.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/SCC_Standard.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/SCC_Standard.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/SCC_Standard.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":256982,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2021\/11\/12\/2021-scc-vol-8-part-1\/","url_meta":{"origin":248947,"position":1},"title":"2021 SCC Vol. 8 Part 1","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"November 12, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"2021 SCC Vol. 8 Part 1 In Part 1 of Volume 8 read this seminal decision on the validity of 'Maratha Reservation' delivered by a five-Judge Constitution Bench of the Supreme Court expertly analysed by our editors. The Court has held that the Maratha community was not entitled to the\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Cases Reported&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Cases Reported","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casesreported\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/SCC_Standard.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/SCC_Standard.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/SCC_Standard.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/SCC_Standard.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/SCC_Standard.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 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