{"id":246184,"date":"2021-03-26T14:49:20","date_gmt":"2021-03-26T09:19:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?p=246184"},"modified":"2021-03-26T14:49:20","modified_gmt":"2021-03-26T09:19:20","slug":"divorce-petition","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2021\/03\/26\/divorce-petition\/","title":{"rendered":"Ker HC | In divorce petition under S. 13(1)(iii) of HMA, can Court order a party to appear before medical board for assessment of mental condition? Court discusses"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Kerala High Court: <\/strong>The Division Bench of A. Muhamed Mustaque and Kauser Edappagath, JJ., held that to get a decree of divorce under Section 13(1)(iii) of the Hindu Marriage Act, it is necessary for the party seeking divorce to prove that the other party&#8217;s unsoundness of mind is incurable or that the mental disorder is of such kind that the petitioner cannot be reasonably expected to live with his\/her spouse.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The instant petition was filed by the wife in a marital dispute challenging the Family Court\u2019s Order allowing the application filed by the husband to constitute a medical board and to direct the wife to appear before it for the assessment of her mental condition.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Husband had initiated the divorce proceedings before the Court under Section 13(1)(iii) of the Hindu Marriage Act on the ground of mental order. He added in his submissions that the mental condition of the wife was not normal as she was suffering from obsessive-compulsive disorder as well as a borderline personality disorder.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The husband filed a petition before the Court below to direct the wife to undergo medical examination for borderline personality disorder before a medical board to be constituted for the said purpose, but the wife objected the same.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>Analysis, Law and Decision<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong>Bench while analysing the facts and circumstances of the cases stated that the Court has the power to direct the parties to the litigation to undergo a medical test.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Further, Court referred to the Supreme Court decision in <em>Sharda v. Dharmpal, <\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/1TeSFFC1\">(2003) 4 SCC 493<\/a>, wherein it was held that even though the right to privacy is implicit in the right to life and liberty guaranteed to the citizens of the country under Article 21 of the Constitution of India, a matrimonial Court has the power to order a person to undergo a medical test and such a direction need not be in violation of any right to personal liberty.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>\u201c\u2026while exercising the power to order a medical test to be undergone by a person, the Court should exercise restraint and there must be strong prima facie case and sufficient material before the Court to pass such an order.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>\u00a0<\/em>In the present matter, wife\u2019s alleged mental order is an issue to be decided.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong><u>Divorce Decree<\/u><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">High Court expressed that, in order to get a divorce decree under Section 13(1)(iii) of HMA, the husband must establish that unsoundness of mind of the wife is incurable or her mental disorder is of such kind and to such an extent that petitioner cannot reasonably be expected to live with her spouse.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong><u>Family Court<\/u><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The Family Court has the power to direct a party to appear before a medical board to undergo a medical examination and the question of such action being violative of Article 21 of the Constitution of India would not arise.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">It was noted that the husband had produced documents wherein it was stated that the wife was treated by the psychiatrist for the alleged illness. The said documents were perused by the lower court.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u201cThe fact that the wife&#8217;s alleged mental disorder is an issue to be decided in the case itself constitutes a <em>prima facie <\/em>case.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Medical Board\u2019s opinion regarding the medical condition of the wife may be of utmost importance for granting or rejecting the prayer for a decree of divorce under Section 13(1)(iii) of the HMA.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Further, while concluding its decision, Bench added that the above-stated opinion is relevant under Section 45 of the Evidence Act.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>When a party to a litigation alleges existence of certain facts, the Court can draw no inference of its existence unless it is proved through the manner in which the Evidence Act is envisaged.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Therefore, the Family Court\u2019s decision was justified in its order and no interference was required.[Devika M. v. Shibin Prakash, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/u0U05JvQ\">2021 SCC OnLine Ker 1235<\/a>, decided on 10-03-2021]<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Advocates before the Court:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Counsel for the petitioner Sri. T.R. Harikumar<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Counsel for the respondent Sri. Sharan Shahier.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Kerala High Court: The Division Bench of A. Muhamed Mustaque and Kauser Edappagath, JJ., held that to get a decree of divorce <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8808,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,10],"tags":[33345,6252,2864,2641,2523,29785,3151,39736,10901,37900,30821,2642],"class_list":["post-246184","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-casebriefs","category-highcourts","tag-divorce-decree","tag-evidence-act","tag-family_court","tag-husband","tag-Kerala_High_Court","tag-law","tag-matrimonial_dispute","tag-medical-board","tag-mental-disorder","tag-section-13-of-hma","tag-unsoundness-of-mind","tag-wife"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.4 (Yoast SEO v26.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Ker HC | In divorce petition under S. 13(1)(iii) of HMA, can Court order a party to appear before medical board for assessment of mental condition? 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By refusing to sever that tie, the law in such cases, does not serve the sanctity of marriage; on the contrary, it shows scant regard for the feelings and emotions of the parties\u201d","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Allahabad High Court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Allahabad-High-Court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Allahabad-High-Court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Allahabad-High-Court.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Allahabad-High-Court.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":59111,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2016\/07\/30\/family-courts-cautioned-not-to-sit-with-a-preoccupied-mind-and-extract-reasonings-from-the-void-while-deciding-divorce-cases\/","url_meta":{"origin":246184,"position":1},"title":"Family Courts cautioned not to sit with a \u2018preoccupied mind and extract reasonings from the void\u2019 while deciding divorce cases","author":"Sucheta","date":"July 30, 2016","format":false,"excerpt":"Karnataka High Court: Expressing concern over the insensitive approach of the Family Court, Bellary in the present case wherein it had granted a decree of divorce in favour of the respondent\/ husband without properly analyzing the medical evidences ascertaining the medical condition of the appellant\/wife, the Division Bench of H.G.\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":330210,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2024\/09\/06\/husband-never-attempted-establish-that-wife-incurably-unsound-mind-allahabad0hc-dismisses-husband-divorce-plea\/","url_meta":{"origin":246184,"position":2},"title":"&#8216;Husband never attempted to establish that wife was incurably of unsound mind&#8217;; Allahabad HC dismisses husband&#8217;s divorce plea","author":"Apoorva","date":"September 6, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"While the husband and his witnesses made statements stating that the wife had been prescribed medicines for her mental ill health, however, they did not demonstrate the nature of her illness, or the extent of affliction suffered by her.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Allahabad High Court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Allahabad-High-Court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Allahabad-High-Court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Allahabad-High-Court.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Allahabad-High-Court.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":211012,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2019\/02\/27\/del-hc-specificities-pf-date-and-time-not-necessary-in-divorce-petition-under-s-131i-a-hma-where-wife-leads-evidence\/","url_meta":{"origin":246184,"position":3},"title":"Del HC | Specificities of date and time not necessary in divorce petition under S. 13(1)(i-a) HMA, where wife leads evidence","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"February 27, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"Delhi High Court:\u00a0The Division Bench of G.S. Sistani and Jyoti Singh, JJ., directed a divorce decree sheet to be drawn up in favour\u00a0of the appellant-wife in terms of Section 13(1)(i-a) of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955. The parties married to each-other in 2007. However, they were living separately since July\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":313151,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2024\/02\/05\/delhi-hc-constant-taunts-on-husbands-financial-capacity-amounts-to-mental-cruelty-legal-news\/","url_meta":{"origin":246184,"position":4},"title":"Constant taunts on husband\u2019s financial capacity, disrupting family relations will cause disquiet in husband\u2019s mind, thus amounts to mental cruelty: Delhi HC upholds divorce","author":"Arushi","date":"February 5, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"\u201cPressurizing spouse to fulfil distant and whimsical dreams clearly not within his financial reach may create a sense of persistent dissatisfaction which would be sufficient mental strain to drain the contentment and tranquillity out of any married life.\u201d","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"delhi high court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/delhi-high-court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/delhi-high-court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/delhi-high-court.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/delhi-high-court.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":196628,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2018\/06\/01\/decree-of-divorce-by-mutual-consent-is-appealable-where-the-consent-itself-is-disputed\/","url_meta":{"origin":246184,"position":5},"title":"Decree of divorce by mutual consent is appealable where the consent itself is disputed","author":"Saba","date":"June 1, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"Allahabad High Court: An appeal filed by the wife against the decree of divorce by mutual consent, was allowed by a Division Bench comprising of Pankaj Mithal and Rajiv Joshi, JJ. A decree was passed by the family court under Section 13-B of Hindu Marriage Act (HMA), 1955 for dissolution\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]}],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/246184","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8808"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=246184"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/246184\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=246184"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=246184"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=246184"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}