{"id":245870,"date":"2021-03-20T17:51:28","date_gmt":"2021-03-20T12:21:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?p=245870"},"modified":"2021-03-26T11:33:19","modified_gmt":"2021-03-26T06:03:19","slug":"wrongful-confinement","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2021\/03\/20\/wrongful-confinement\/","title":{"rendered":"Ss. 97 &#038; 98 of Code of Criminal Procedure are identical with Art. 32 of the Constitution of India as there are concerns with life &#038; liberty of the person"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Court of Sessions Judge, Gondia: <\/strong>Suhas V. Mane, Sessions Judge, remanded the matter to Magistrate on noting no foundation in the Magistrate\u2019s observation.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong><u>Factual Matrix<\/u><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Applicant who was the husband of respondent 1 had filed a missing complaint stating that his wife was missing and he suspected that respondent 2 kidnapped her. But no cognizance for the same was taken by the Police, therefore complainant approached the Magistrate by filing the application under Sections 97 and 98 of the Code of Criminal Procedure for issuing search warrant.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">It was alleged in the application that respondent 2 seduced respondent 1 and forced her to flee away with him. Further, it was also alleged that respondent 2 wrongfully confined respondent 1.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Magistrate rejected the application by observing that the applicant mentioned in the report that there was a love affair between respondent 1 and 2. Prima Facie it was revealed that respondent 1 voluntarily went with respondent 2.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Magistrate did not issue search warrant, though it was alleged that his wife was wrongfully confined.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><em>\u201c\u2026provisions of section 97 and 98 of the Code of Criminal Procedure are identical with the provisions of Article 32 of the Constitution of India as there are concerns with life of person and liberty of the person.\u201d<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>\u00a0<\/em>Revision Petitioner submitted that rejection of application was not legal and proper, hence the request was made to set aside the order and allow the revision petition.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Bench laid down the following points for consideration:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1] Whether the impugned order passed by Judicial Magistrate First Class, Tiroda in Miscellaneous Criminal Case No. 58\/2021 dated 02-03-2021relating to rejecting the application, is legal, valid and proper?<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2] Whether any interference is required in the said order?<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">3] What order?<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Bench noted that when it was alleged in the application that respondent 2 seduced and wrongfully confined respondent 1 in a secret place, then without recording the statement of respondent 1, how did the magistrate conclude that <em>prima facie it reveals that respondent 1 voluntarily went with respondent 2.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The above observation of Magistrate had no foundation, he ought to have followed the procedure when it was pointed out to him that the applicant\u2019s wife had been wrongfully confined by a particular person.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Hence, Magistrate erred and did not follow proper procedure, therefore interference was required.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Adding to the above Sessions Judge expressed that issuance of search warrant directing police to produce respondent 1 before the Magistrate is necessary and after that recording of respondent 1\u2019s statement.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong><u>Conclusion<\/u><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>Revision Petition was allowed.<\/li>\n<li>Order of the Magistrate was set aside.<\/li>\n<li>Matter remanded to the Judicial Magistrate with direction that he shall issue a search warrant and after production of respondent 1 appropriate steps may be taken.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">[Kavidas v. Varsha, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/64kxY7Cl\">Criminal Revision Application No. 9 of 2021<\/a>, decided on 18-03-2021]<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>Advocates who appeared before the Court:<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 2\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<p>Advocate Shri. S. J. Chavhan, for Petitioner. Ld. APP Shri Khandelwal for Respondents.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Court of Sessions Judge, Gondia: Suhas V. Mane, Sessions Judge, remanded the matter to Magistrate on noting no foundation in the Magistrate\u2019s <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8808,"featured_media":245873,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,4721],"tags":[45505,11941,29785,2538,38648,37886],"class_list":["post-245870","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-casebriefs","category-district-court","tag-article-32-constitution-of-india","tag-crpc","tag-law","tag-Magistrate","tag-search-warrant","tag-sessions-judge"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.4 (Yoast SEO v26.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Ss. 97 &amp; 98 of Code of Criminal Procedure are identical with Art. 32 of the Constitution of India as there are concerns with life &amp; liberty of the person | SCC Times<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Wrongful Confinement\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2021\/03\/20\/wrongful-confinement\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ss. 97 &amp; 98 of Code of Criminal Procedure are identical with Art. 32 of the Constitution of India as there are concerns with life &amp; liberty of the person\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Wrongful Confinement\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2021\/03\/20\/wrongful-confinement\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"SCC Times\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/scc.online\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-03-20T12:21:28+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-03-26T06:03:19+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Sessions-Court_Gondia.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1323\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"830\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Bhumika Indulia\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Bhumika Indulia\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2021\/03\/20\/wrongful-confinement\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2021\/03\/20\/wrongful-confinement\/\",\"name\":\"Ss. 97 & 98 of Code of Criminal Procedure are identical with Art. 32 of the Constitution of India as there are concerns with life & liberty of the person | SCC Times\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2021\/03\/20\/wrongful-confinement\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2021\/03\/20\/wrongful-confinement\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Sessions-Court_Gondia.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-03-20T12:21:28+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-03-26T06:03:19+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/919ec47cc1b871b362af05740398033a\"},\"description\":\"Wrongful Confinement\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2021\/03\/20\/wrongful-confinement\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2021\/03\/20\/wrongful-confinement\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2021\/03\/20\/wrongful-confinement\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Sessions-Court_Gondia.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Sessions-Court_Gondia.jpg\",\"width\":1323,\"height\":830},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2021\/03\/20\/wrongful-confinement\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Ss. 97 &#038; 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98 of Code of Criminal Procedure are identical with Art. 32 of the Constitution of India as there are concerns with life &#038; liberty of the person"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/","name":"SCC Times","description":"Bringing you the Best Analytical Legal News","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/919ec47cc1b871b362af05740398033a","name":"Bhumika Indulia","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Me-150x150.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Me-150x150.jpg","caption":"Bhumika Indulia"},"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/author\/editor_1\/"}]}},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Sessions-Court_Gondia.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":217594,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2019\/08\/01\/jk-hc-magistrate-is-empowered-to-issue-a-search-warrant-on-reason-to-believe-illegal-confinement-constituting-offence\/","url_meta":{"origin":245870,"position":0},"title":"J&#038;K HC | Magistrate is empowered to issue a search warrant on \u2018reason to believe\u2019 illegal confinement constituting offence","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"August 1, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"Jammu & Kashmir High Court: Ali Mohammad Magrey, J. allowed a petition under Section 561-A of the Criminal Procedure Code. The petitioner married the respondent in 2002 and gave birth to a child in 2005 out of the wedlock. The couple got divorced in 2009, and the petitioner re-married another\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":217379,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2019\/07\/26\/utt-hc-mandamus-cant-be-issued-upon-legislature-to-amend-schedule-i-of-crpc-power-of-magistrate-to-commit-case-to-sessions-court-under-s-323-declared-sufficient\/","url_meta":{"origin":245870,"position":1},"title":"Utt HC | Mandamus can&#8217;t be issued upon legislature to amend Schedule I of CrPC; Power of Magistrate to commit case to Sessions Court under S. 323 declared sufficient","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"July 26, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"Uttaranchal High Court: The instant writ petition was entertained by a Division Bench of Ramesh Ranganathan, C.J. and Alok Kumar Verma, J., and the interesting issue discussed was related to\u00a0 seeking mandamus against the respondent to \u2018hold that Schedule-I of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, qua Sections 326, 327,\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":254911,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2021\/09\/30\/domestic-violence-act-5\/","url_meta":{"origin":245870,"position":2},"title":"Is it proper to invoke S. 482 CrPC for quashing Magistrate&#8217;s order in a proceeding under S. 12 r\/w S. 23 of Domestic Violence Act on the point of maintainability? Cal HC determines","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"September 30, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"Calcutta High Court:\u00a0Bibek Chaudhari, J., considered the question as to whether Section 482 CrPC is applicable in relation to an application under Section 12 of the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act. The following is a summary of High Court's determination on legal points that were before it for\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/calcutta-court.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/calcutta-court.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/calcutta-court.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/calcutta-court.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/calcutta-court.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":270447,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/07\/21\/bombay-high-court-courts-cannot-be-hyper-technical-in-their-approach-when-it-comes-to-petitions-under-s-125-crpc-son-liable-to-maintain-father\/","url_meta":{"origin":245870,"position":3},"title":"Bombay High Court | Courts cannot be hyper technical in their approach when it comes to petitions under S. 125, CrPC ; son liable to maintain father","author":"Editor","date":"July 21, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"Bombay High Court: Vibha Kankanwadi, J. partly allowed a writ petition setting aside the judgment and order of Additional Sessions Judge and confirming the findings of Judicial Magistrate First Class further modifying the maintenance amount to Rs 3000\/- per month. The present petition was filed by a father intending to\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Bombay High Court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":293002,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2023\/05\/24\/bombay-court-upholds-sex-workers-liberty-under-article-19-legal-news\/","url_meta":{"origin":245870,"position":4},"title":"\u2018Victim not forcefully involved in sex work\u2019; Bombay Court upholds Sex Worker&#8217;s liberty under Article 19","author":"Ridhi","date":"May 24, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"The Court upheld the appellant's right to move anywhere and to reside anywhere under Article 19 of the Constitution of India and justified her request for release, since her liberty was curtailed due to the order passed by the Magistrate on 15-3-2023.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"greater bombay sessions court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/greater-bombay-sessions-court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/greater-bombay-sessions-court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/greater-bombay-sessions-court.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/greater-bombay-sessions-court.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":223908,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2020\/01\/07\/sikk-hc-criminal-proceedings-initiated-under-ss-186-290-and-353-of-ipc-found-non-heinous-and-quashed-as-parties-entered-into-a-compromise\/","url_meta":{"origin":245870,"position":5},"title":"Sikk HC | Criminal proceedings initiated under Ss. 186, 290 and 353 of IPC found non-heinous and quashed, as parties entered into a compromise","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"January 7, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"Sikkim High Court: Arup Kumar Goswami, CJ. quashed a criminal case under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973. In the present case, the respondent filed an FIR as the petitioner insulted the respondent, where there was a possibility of her getting hit. A case was registered under\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]}],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/245870","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8808"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=245870"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/245870\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/245873"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=245870"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=245870"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=245870"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}