{"id":245356,"date":"2021-03-11T15:00:32","date_gmt":"2021-03-11T09:30:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?p=245356"},"modified":"2021-03-11T13:17:52","modified_gmt":"2021-03-11T07:47:52","slug":"issuance-of-cheque","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2021\/03\/11\/issuance-of-cheque\/","title":{"rendered":"NCLAT| Issuance of the cheque is indicative of acknowledgement of debt, even if returned dishonored"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>National Company Law Appellate Tribunal-<\/strong> A Coram of Anant Bijay Singh, J. (Judicial Member) and Shreesha Merla (Technical Member) dismissed an appeal while affirming the impugned order where the appellant made a default in making payments.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">In the present case, the Respondent was the operational creditor who sold, supplied and delivered goods to the Appellant. The goods were delivered under 12 bills for an aggregate amount of Rs. 7,15,940. The appellant paid a sum of Rs. 40,000\/- through a cheque dated 16-02-2016, which was even adjusted to the running amount. The Appellant issued a cheque dated 12-01-2016 of Rs. 44,298\/- which later got dishonoured for the reason \u201cPayment stopped by drawer\u201d. Subsequently, a demand notice was sent for the payment of the unpaid operation debt. However, there was no reply to the notice. The Appellant accepted and acknowledged the confirmation of accounts sent by the respondent. Therefore a default in cheque was realised and now the question was, what is the date of payment in the circumstances of this case for the purpose of Section 20 of the Limitation Act. Thus the provisions of Section 8 and 9 on Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code read with Rule 6 of Insolvency and Bankruptcy (Application to Adjudicating Authority) Rules, 2016 were invoked. Therefore, legal proceeding under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instrument Act was initiated.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">On perusal of the records, it was held, that the issuance of cheque indicates acknowledgement of the debt although the cheque dishonoured for the reason \u201cpayment stopped by drawer\u201d. It was also noted that <em>\u201cthe respondent made part payment on 16-02-2016, after which no payment was made and cheque issue on 12-01-2016 was returned dishonoured\u201d.<\/em> Also, the cheque was well within the period of limitation, therefore period of limitation and fresh limitation is out of bound, as contended by the Appellants. Hence, on finding no infirmity with the impugned order, the appeal was dismissed.[Rajendreakumar Kudanmal Jain, In re, Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 366 of 2020, decided on 04-03-2021]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>National Company Law Appellate Tribunal- A Coram of Anant Bijay Singh, J. (Judicial Member) and Shreesha Merla (Technical Member) dismissed an appeal <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":67011,"featured_media":153604,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,11],"tags":[31346,33469,29785,32057,22014],"class_list":["post-245356","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-casebriefs","category-tribunals_commissions_regulatorybodies","tag-debt","tag-issuance-of-cheque","tag-law","tag-limitation-period","tag-nclat"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.4 (Yoast SEO v26.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>NCLAT| Issuance of the cheque is indicative of acknowledgement of debt, even if returned dishonored | SCC Times<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Issuance of Cheque\" \/>\n<meta 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issuance of blank cheque and signed blank stamp paper sufficient to attract presumption under S. 139 of NI Act? Supreme Court answers","author":"Editor","date":"February 15, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"Supreme Court: The 3-Judge Bench comprising of N.V. Ramana, Surya Kant* and Aniruddha Bose, JJ., upheld the judgement of High Court of Judicature at Madras, whereby the order of acquittal of the Judicial Magistrate was reversed and the appellants had been convicted under Section 138 of the NIA, 1881. The\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/sc-2-7.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/sc-2-7.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/sc-2-7.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/sc-2-7.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/sc-2-7.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":333788,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2024\/10\/24\/illegal-immoral-transaction-like-bribe-cannot-give-rise-to-criminal-liability-under-ni-act-ph-hc\/","url_meta":{"origin":245356,"position":1},"title":"Illegal and immoral transaction like bribe does not constitute legally enforceable liability; cannot give rise to criminal liability under NI Act: Punjab and Haryana HC","author":"Arushi","date":"October 24, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"The appellant has himself unequivocally admitted during his cross-examination before the Trial Court that the cheque amount was paid as a bribe to the respondent for securing Government employment in the Punjab Police by certain job aspirants.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Punjab and Haryana High Court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Punjab-and-Haryana-High-Court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Punjab-and-Haryana-High-Court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Punjab-and-Haryana-High-Court.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Punjab-and-Haryana-High-Court.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":261398,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/02\/10\/debt-arising-out-of-advance-payment-for-supply-of-goods-or-services-is-an-operational-debt-sc-allows-operational-creditor-to-initiate-cirp\/","url_meta":{"origin":245356,"position":2},"title":"\u201cDebt arising out of advance payment for supply of goods or services is an operational debt\u201d; 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Gauba, J. dismissed a petition filed under Section 482 CrPC holding it to be an abuse of process of law. Petitioner was accused for committing an offence punishable under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 (dishonour of cheque). 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