{"id":242785,"date":"2021-01-25T12:14:46","date_gmt":"2021-01-25T06:44:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?p=242785"},"modified":"2021-11-18T15:21:01","modified_gmt":"2021-11-18T09:51:01","slug":"bombay-hc-on-sexual-assault-would-pressing-of-breast-and-attempt-to-remove-salwar-of-a-child-fall-under-s-7-and-punishable-under-s-8-of-pocso-act","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2021\/01\/25\/bombay-hc-on-sexual-assault-would-pressing-of-breast-and-attempt-to-remove-salwar-of-a-child-fall-under-s-7-and-punishable-under-s-8-of-pocso-act\/","title":{"rendered":"[Reversed] Bombay HC on Sexual Assault | Would \u2018pressing of breast\u2019 and \u2018attempt to remove salwar\u2019 of a child fall under S. 7 and punishable under S. 8 of POCSO Act?"},"content":{"rendered":"<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">UPDATE:<\/span> This Judgment of the Bombay High Court has now been reversed by a 3-Judge Bench of the Supreme Court of India after the matter was mentioned by the Attorney General for India and appeals were filed by the State of Maharashtra and the National Commission for Women.<\/h4>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Bombay High Court: <\/strong>Pushpa V. Ganediwala, J., expressed that since there was no direct physical contact i.e. skin to skin with sexual intent without penetration, the said would not amount to &#8216;sexual assault&#8217;.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Present appeal was filed against the Order passed by the Extra Joint Additional Sessions Judge, Nagpur by which the appellant was convicted for the offence punishable under Sections 354, 363 and 342 of the Penal Code, 1860 and Section 8 of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong><u>Factual Matrix<\/u><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">In the instant matter, it was noted that the prosecutrix\u2019s age was 12 years. Prosecutrix went to bring guava and did not come back for a long time. Informant i.e. the mother (PW1) of appellant started searching for her, her neighbour told her that the appellant who was staying in the vicinity of their house, took her daughter to his house and showed her the house of the appellant.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">PW1 went called out the prosecutrix&#8217;s name. Later, she saw the appellant coming down from the first floor. She asked the appellant about the whereabouts of her daughter. He denied the presence of the prosecutrix in his house. Further, the PW-1 searched for her daughter on the ground floor and then she went up to the first floor. The room was bolted from outside. She opened it and found her daughter.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Informant took out her daughter from that room and her daughter narrated the incident that on the pretext of giving guava to her, the appellant brought her to his house and pressed her breast and when he tried to remove her knicker, she shouted. Thereafter he went out, after bolting the room from outside.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong><u>Question for Consideration<\/u><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>Whether the \u2018pressing of breast\u2019 and \u2018attempt to remove salwar\u2019 would fall within the definition of \u2018sexual assault\u2019 as defined under Section 7 and punishable under Section 8 of the POCSO Act?<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Appellant\/accused was convicted for the offence of \u2018sexual assault\u2019 and added that as per the definition of \u2018sexual assault\u2019, a \u2018physical contact with sexual intent without penetration\u2019 is an essential ingredient of the offence.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong><u>Analysis and Decision<\/u><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Bench expressed that the act of pressing of the breast of the child aged 12 years, in the absence of any specific detail as to whether the top was removed or whether he inserted his hand inside top and pressed her breast, would not fall in the definition of \u2018sexual assault\u2019.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0The above would certainly fall within the definition of the offence under Section 354 of the Penal Code, 1860.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u201cThe act of pressing breast can be a criminal force to woman\/girl with the intention to outrage her modesty. Minimum punishment to be provided for the said offence is 1 year, which may extend to 5 years and shall also be liable to fine.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Further, the Court added that in the instant case, having regard to the nature of the alleged act by the appellant and having regard to the circumstances, in the opinion of this Court, the alleged act fits into the definition of the offence as defined in Section 354 of IPC.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Court also noted that the prosecution\u2019s case was not that the appellant had removed her top and pressed her breast. As such, there was no direct physical contact i.e. skin to skin with sexual intent without penetration.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Bench while concluding, held that the appellant shall be acquitted under Section 8 of the POCSO Act and convicted under minor offence under Section 354 of IPC.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">In light of the above, criminal appeal was disposed of. [Satish v. State of Maharashtra, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/fkvI07aQ\"><b>2021 SCC OnLine Bom 72<\/b><\/a>, decided on 19-01-2021]<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\">Advocates for the parties:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Sk. Sabahat Ullah, Advocate for the appellant.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>J. Khan, APP for the respondent.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>UPDATE: This Judgment of the Bombay High Court has now been reversed by a 3-Judge Bench of the Supreme Court of India <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8808,"featured_media":74381,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,10],"tags":[2518,19581,29785,41825,6191],"class_list":["post-242785","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-casebriefs","category-highcourts","tag-Bombay_High_Court","tag-child","tag-law","tag-outrage-modesty","tag-sexual-assault"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.4 (Yoast SEO v26.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>[Reversed] Bombay HC on Sexual Assault | Would \u2018pressing of breast\u2019 and \u2018attempt to remove salwar\u2019 of a child fall under S. 7 and punishable under S. 8 of POCSO Act? 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Supreme Court stays Bombay High Court&#8217;s &#8220;dangerous precedent&#8221; on POCSO Act","author":"Prachi Bhardwaj","date":"January 27, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"Attorney General for India K. K. Venugopal brought to the Court\u2019s notice that the Nagpur Bench of Bombay High Court has passed a judgment dated 19.01.2021 is likely to set \u201ca dangerous precedent\u201d.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/sc-07-2.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/sc-07-2.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/sc-07-2.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/sc-07-2.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/sc-07-2.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":243823,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2021\/02\/13\/justice-pushpa-virendra-ganediwala-gets-1-year-extension-as-additional-judge-of-bombay-hc\/","url_meta":{"origin":242785,"position":1},"title":"Justice Pushpa Virendra Ganediwala, earlier recommended to be made permanent, gets 1 year extension as Additional Judge of Bombay HC","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"February 13, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"President appoints Pushpa Virendra Ganediwala, to be an Additional Judge of the Bombay High Court for a period of 1 year with effect from 13-02-2021. Notably, Justice Ganediwala authored the following two controversial Judgments: Bombay HC on Sexual Assault | Would \u2018pressing of breast\u2019 and \u2018attempt to remove salwar\u2019 of\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Appointments &amp; Transfers&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Appointments &amp; Transfers","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/news\/appointments\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":257317,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2021\/11\/19\/pocso-touch-physical-contact-cant-be-restricted-to-skin-to-skin-contact-sexual-intent-is-the-key-sc-reveres-bombay-hcs-danger\/","url_meta":{"origin":242785,"position":2},"title":"POCSO| \u201cTouch\u201d, \u201cphysical contact\u201d can&#8217;t be restricted to \u201cskin to skin contact\u201d; &#8220;sexual intent&#8221; is the key. SC reverses Bombay HC&#8217;s \u201cdangerous precedent&#8221;","author":"Prachi Bhardwaj","date":"November 19, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"\u201cThe reasoning in the High Court\u2019s judgment quite insensitively trivializes - indeed legitimizes - an entire range of unacceptable behaviour which undermines a child\u2019s dignity and autonomy, through unwanted intrusions.\u201d","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/sc-3-3.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/sc-3-3.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/sc-3-3.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/sc-3-3.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/sc-3-3.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":269563,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/07\/05\/bombay-high-court-right-to-reproductive-choice-minor-sexual-assault-victim-lodged-in-observation-home-for-murder-allowed-to-terminate-pregnancy\/","url_meta":{"origin":242785,"position":3},"title":"Bombay High Court | Right to reproductive choice: Minor sexual assault victim lodged in observation home for murder allowed to terminate pregnancy","author":"Editor","date":"July 5, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"Bombay High Court: A.S. Chandurkar and Urmila Joshi-Phalke, JJ. allowed a writ petition which was filed by a minor victim of sexual abuse requesting to terminate her pregnancy. The petitioner contended that she is in custody of Observation Home, Amravati as she had committed offence under Section 302 of the\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Bombay High Court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":279681,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/12\/15\/pocso-child-sexual-assault-minor-victim-conviction-bombay-high-court-legal-research-updates-news-law\/","url_meta":{"origin":242785,"position":4},"title":"\u2018Offering pen, book while following her regularly was done to groom the child for his sexual intent\u2019; Bombay Court convicts the man under POCSO","author":"Editor","date":"December 15, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"The Court observed that there is an increase in the cases of sexual offenses against the child. The child sexual abuse cases demonstrate the inhumane mindset of the accused. There is an adverse impact of the incident on the victim, on her family members, and even on society.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Special Court, POCSO, Fort, Bombay","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/MicrosoftTeams-image-479.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":204682,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2018\/11\/02\/convict-under-section-354-a-ipc-and-section-8-pocso-acquitted-from-offence-under-section-450-ipc-as-former-not-punishable-with-imprisonment-of-life-bombay-hc\/","url_meta":{"origin":242785,"position":5},"title":"Convict under Section 354-A IPC and Section 8 POCSO acquitted from offence under Section 450 IPC as former not punishable with imprisonment of life: Bombay HC","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"November 2, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"Bombay High Court: A Single judge Bench comprising of K.L. Wadane, J. partly allowed a criminal appeal filed against the judgment of the trial court whereby the appellant was convicted under Sections 450 and 354-A IPC along with Section 8 of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2000.\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]}],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/242785","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8808"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=242785"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/242785\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/74381"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=242785"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=242785"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=242785"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}