{"id":242643,"date":"2021-01-22T17:30:29","date_gmt":"2021-01-22T12:00:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?p=242643"},"modified":"2021-01-29T10:40:41","modified_gmt":"2021-01-29T05:10:41","slug":"chh-hc-appeal-under-s-30-of-employees-compensation-act-1923-is-to-be-entertained-only-on-a-question-of-law","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2021\/01\/22\/chh-hc-appeal-under-s-30-of-employees-compensation-act-1923-is-to-be-entertained-only-on-a-question-of-law\/","title":{"rendered":"Chh HC | Appeal under S. 30 of Employees&#8217; Compensation Act, 1923 is to be entertained only on a question of law  \u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Chhattisgarh High Court:<\/strong> A Division Bench of P.R. Ramchandra Menon and Parth Prateem Sahu JJ., dismissed the appeal being devoid of merits.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The facts of the case are such that one Rajendra Sharma was employed as Driver in the truck owned by non-applicant 1 and insured by non-applicant 2 who while driving from Bilaspur to Raigarh carrying dolomite was attacked and assaulted by some unknown persons with the intention to cause robbery and thereby eventually succumbed to death. FIR was lodged and an application under Section 10 of the Employees Compensation Act 1923 was filed before the Commissioner seeking compensation by the wife and children of the deceased which was thereby granted on grounds that the death happened during the course of employment and fastened the liability to pay on the employer.\u00a0 Assailing the said order, employer appellant filed an appeal before High Court on grounds that the penalty was imposed without issuing show-cause notice and without affording opportunity of hearing to the employer as envisaged under Section 4A (3) (b) of the Employees&#8217; Compensation Act 1923 wherein appeal was allowed and impugned order was set aside in part relating to the amount of penalty and remitted the matter back to pass award afresh after affording reasonable opportunity of hearing to the employer. The Commissioner had fresh proceedings and issued notice to the parties and awarded 50% of the awarded amount of compensation as penalty and held the employer liable to pay amount of penalty.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Counsel for the appellants-employer submitted that there was again non-compliance of the provisions of Section 4A (3) (b) of Employees Compensation Act 1923. He contended that unless and until there is specific notice in this regard, as directed in MA No.148\/2003, the impugned order awarding penalty to the extent of 50% and fastening liability upon appellant is bad in law and liable to be set aside.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Counsel for the respondents submitted that the Commissioner after receipt of the case back on remand, drawn fresh proceeding, granted opportunity of hearing and producing evidence, but appellant employer failed to produce any evidence on the issue. He submitted that the Commissioner is well within four corners of law in awarding penalty of 50% as provided under Section 4A (3) (b) of the Employees&#8217; Compensation Act 1923.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The Court observed that the only ground relevant to the facts is that whether without issuance of notice the entire proceeding drawn by the Commissioner would be considered vitiated or not. The Court further observed that the Appellant was well aware of the fact that the case has been remanded back to the Commissioner with a specific direction for appearance of the parties before the Commissioner and to decide the issue of penalty afresh. It was further observed that the issuance of notice as provided under Section 4A (3) (b) of the Act of 1923 to be mandatory is only to bring it to the knowledge of the employer that the penalty is to be imposed, so that the employer may submit explanation and evidence for the delay occurred in depositing amount of compensation and satisfy the Commissioner on the said issue.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The Court thus held that \u201c<em>In the case at hand, earlier appeal was filed by appellant challenging the order of award of penalty by the Commissioner on the ground of non-issuance of show-cause notice as envisaged under Section 4A(3)(b) of the Act of 1923, which was allowed and the case was remitted back to the Commissioner. Appellant was well aware as to why the case has been remanded back to the Commissioner and also about the proceeding drawn by the Commissioner, but even then appellant has not submitted any explanation nor produced any evidence in this regard. When once the case is remitted back to the Commissioner for limited purpose of considering award of penalty; the appellant appeared before the Commissioner and participated in the proceeding but failed to submit any explanation or bring on record any evidence on issue, then he cannot be permitted to again raise the same ground that specific notice in terms of Section 4A (3) (b) of the Act of 1923 has not been issued.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>\u00a0<\/em>The Court thus dismissed the appeal as the appeal did not involve any question of law which is a prerequisite for entertaining appeal under Section 30 of Employees&#8217; Compensation Act 1923.[Ramjilal Jagannath Partnership Firm v. Kusumdevi, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/ei832l8l\"><b>2020 SCC OnLine Chh 2051<\/b><\/a>, decided on 17-11-2020]<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000;\">Arunima Bose, Editorial Assistant has put this story together<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Chhattisgarh High Court: A Division Bench of P.R. Ramchandra Menon and Parth Prateem Sahu JJ., dismissed the appeal being devoid of merits. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":67011,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,10],"tags":[8991,30651,19811,31857,29785,2627],"class_list":["post-242643","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-casebriefs","category-highcourts","tag-appeal","tag-employee","tag-employees-compensation-act","tag-employer","tag-law","tag-Penalty"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.4 (Yoast SEO v26.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Chh HC | Appeal under S. 30 of Employees&#039; Compensation Act, 1923 is to be entertained only on a question of law \u00a0 | SCC Times<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2021\/01\/22\/chh-hc-appeal-under-s-30-of-employees-compensation-act-1923-is-to-be-entertained-only-on-a-question-of-law\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Chh HC | Appeal under S. 30 of Employees&#039; Compensation Act, 1923 is to be entertained only on a question of law \u00a0\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Chhattisgarh High Court: A Division Bench of P.R. 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Telangana High Court answers","author":"Editor","date":"July 2, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"\u00a0 \u00a0 Telangana High Court: M Laxman, J. allowed the appeal and remanded the matter for adjudication on merits and held that the deceased beedi worker falls under the definition of \u2018workman' as per Section 2(n)(ii) and Clause 2 of Schedule II of Employees' Compensation Act, 1923 as well as\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Telangana High Court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/telangana_high_court.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/telangana_high_court.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/telangana_high_court.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/telangana_high_court.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/telangana_high_court.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":302695,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2023\/09\/30\/rpf-constable-a-railway-servant-entitled-claim-employees-compensation-act-1923-supreme-court\/","url_meta":{"origin":242643,"position":1},"title":"RPF Constable a railway servant; entitled to claim under Employees Compensation Act, 1923: Supreme Court","author":"Ridhi","date":"September 30, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"The Supreme Court settled that the legislative intent was not there to exclude its members or their heirs from the benefits of compensation payable under the 1923 Act or the 1989 Act.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"claim under employees compensation act 1923","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/claim-under-employees-compensation-act-1923.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/claim-under-employees-compensation-act-1923.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/claim-under-employees-compensation-act-1923.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/claim-under-employees-compensation-act-1923.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":222788,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2019\/12\/03\/kar-hc-commissioner-for-workmens-compensation-committed-an-error-of-law-in-applying-provisions-of-workmens-compensation-act-a-repealed-act\/","url_meta":{"origin":242643,"position":2},"title":"Kar HC | Commissioner for Workmen\u2019s Compensation committed an error of law in applying provisions of &#8220;Workmen&#8217;s Compensation Act&#8221; &#8212; a repealed Act","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"December 3, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"Karnataka High Court: The Division Bench of Alok Aradhe and P.G.M. Patil, JJ. while allowing the appeal set aside the award of the Commissioner as he committed an error of law in applying the provisions of the Act, which was already repealed. In the instant case, the appeal under Section\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":239903,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2020\/11\/30\/all-hc-liability-of-employer-and-insurer-to-pay-interest-on-amount-awarded-but-not-paid-under-the-employees-compensation-act-whether-mandatory-court-answers\/","url_meta":{"origin":242643,"position":3},"title":"All HC | Liability of employer and insurer to pay interest on amount awarded but not paid under the Employees\u2019 Compensation Act, whether mandatory? Court answers","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"November 30, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"Allahabad High Court: Dr Kaushal Jayendra Thaker, J., held the employer and the insurance company liable to pay interest on the amount which was awarded by the Labour Commissioner to the claimants under the Employees\u2019 Compensation Act, 1923, but which was not paid by the employer and the insurance company\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":197305,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2018\/06\/21\/an-employee-covered-under-mgnrega-is-not-entitled-to-claim-compensation-under-employees-compensation-act-1923\/","url_meta":{"origin":242643,"position":4},"title":"An \u2018employee\u2019 covered under \u2018MGNREGA\u2019 is not entitled to claim compensation under Employee\u2019s Compensation Act, 1923","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"June 21, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"Tripura High Court: A Single Judge Bench of\u00a0 S. Talapatra J., addressed a petition seeking claim under the Employee\u2019s Compensation Act, 1923 by stressing upon the categories of employees constituted under the definition of \u2018employee\u2019 under Section 2(dd) of the said Act. The deceased for whom the compensation was being\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":268480,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/06\/16\/bom-hc-%e2%94%82whether-the-compensation-granted-under-chapter-x-of-motor-vehicle-act-forfeits-the-right-of-the-employee-to-claim-the-compensation-under-s-3-of-the-employees-compensation-act\/","url_meta":{"origin":242643,"position":5},"title":"Bom  HC \u2502Whether the compensation granted under chapter X of Motor Vehicle Act forfeits the right of the employee to claim compensation under S. 3 of the Employees Compensation Act?","author":"Prachi Bhardwaj","date":"June 16, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"Bombay High Court: S.G. Mehare, J. allowed an appeal against the order passed by the Commissioner for Workmen\u2019s Compensation and Judge Labour Court dated July 30, 2001.\u00a0 Appellant was a driver with respondent 1 who owned a truck which was insured with respondent 2. 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