{"id":242509,"date":"2021-01-21T11:00:29","date_gmt":"2021-01-21T05:30:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?p=242509"},"modified":"2021-01-21T09:33:08","modified_gmt":"2021-01-21T04:03:08","slug":"ker-hc-there-can-be-no-prosecution-under-s-185-of-mv-act-in-the-absence-of-alcohol-detection-test-through-breath-analyser","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2021\/01\/21\/ker-hc-there-can-be-no-prosecution-under-s-185-of-mv-act-in-the-absence-of-alcohol-detection-test-through-breath-analyser\/","title":{"rendered":"Ker HC | There can be no prosecution under S. 185 of MV Act in the absence of alcohol detection test through breath analyser"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Kerala High Court: <\/strong>V.G. Arun, J., while partly allowing the instant petition held that offence under Section 185 of Motor Vehicle Act, 1988 would be attracted only when alcohol content is detected through breath analyser test or in any other test including a laboratory test.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The petitioner was an accused of offences under Sections 279 and 337 of IPC and Section 185 of the MV Act. Allegation against the petitioner was that he had driven his car in a rash and negligent manner so as to endanger human life and had dashed against another car, resulting in the driver and passenger of the other car sustaining injuries. The petitioner was arrested and subjected to medical examination, upon which the doctor opined that the petitioner smelled of alcohol.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Contention of the petitioner was based on the ground that the offence under Section 185 would be attracted only if alcohol content was detected through breath analyser test.\u00a0 The petitioner, while relying on <em>Sagimon v. State of Kerala<\/em>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/51J909kE\">2014 SCC OnLine Ker 12726<\/a>, contended that no such test having been conducted, the entire prosecution was illegal.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Noticing that the doctor&#8217;s certificate was with regard to the injuries sustained by the petitioner and others as a result of the accident and no mention was made about breath analyser test or any other test conducted for the purpose of finding the alcohol content in the petitioner&#8217;s blood the Court clarified as per Section 185, whoever, while driving or attempting to drive a motor vehicle has in his blood alcohol exceeding 30 mg per 100 ml of blood detected in a test by a breath analyser or in any other test including a laboratory test, is liable for punishment. Therefore, <em>in order to attract the offence under Section 185(a), the accused should have been subjected to a breath analyser or any other test including a laboratory test to ascertain that his blood found to contain alcohol exceeding 30 mg per 100 ml.<\/em> Therefore, it was held that the petitioner could not be prosecuted and the petition was allowed to the limited extent of quashing further proceedings against the petitioner under Section 185 of the MV Act. [Manoj Kumar K. v. State of Kerala, Crl. MC. No. 4820 of 2020(B), decided on 08-01-2021]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Kerala High Court: V.G. Arun, J., while partly allowing the instant petition held that offence under Section 185 of Motor Vehicle Act, <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":67011,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,10],"tags":[44899,44898,11801,6001,29785,33155],"class_list":["post-242509","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-casebriefs","category-highcourts","tag-alcohol-detection-test","tag-breath-analyser","tag-high-court","tag-kerala","tag-law","tag-motor-vehicle-act"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.4 (Yoast SEO v26.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Ker HC | There can be no prosecution under S. 185 of MV Act in the absence of alcohol detection test through breath analyser | SCC Times<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2021\/01\/21\/ker-hc-there-can-be-no-prosecution-under-s-185-of-mv-act-in-the-absence-of-alcohol-detection-test-through-breath-analyser\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ker HC | There can be no prosecution under S. 185 of MV Act in the absence of alcohol detection test through breath analyser\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Kerala High Court: V.G. 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Insurer may still establish a case for exclusion from liability: Supreme Court","author":"Prachi Bhardwaj","date":"April 13, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"\"Merely because there is no test performed, the Insurer would not be deprived of its right to establish a case which is well within its rights under the contract.\"","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/sc-3-3.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/sc-3-3.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/sc-3-3.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/sc-3-3.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/sc-3-3.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":198577,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2018\/07\/16\/punishment-awarded-in-the-case-of-drunken-driving-under-section-185-mv-act-for-repeated-offence-upheld-hyderabad-hc\/","url_meta":{"origin":242509,"position":1},"title":"Punishment awarded in the case of \u2018drunken driving\u2019 under Section 185 MV Act for repeated offence, upheld: Hyderabad HC","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"July 16, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"Hyderabad High Court: A Single Judge Bench comprising of P.Keshava Rao J., decided in a criminal revision case that drunken driving is a menace for the society for which the punishment awarded to the drunken driver should act as a deterrent. In the present case, the petitioner was subjected to\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":249989,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2021\/06\/18\/learners-licence\/","url_meta":{"origin":242509,"position":2},"title":"Madras HC | In motor accident claims, can tribunal deduct certain percentage from compensation because rider had a learner&#8217;s license? Court answers","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"June 18, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"Madras High Court: The Division Bench of Pushpa Sathyanaryana and S. Kannammal, JJ., revised the amount of compensation awarded to the claimant in a motor accident claim and enhanced it from Rs 30,89,430 to Rs 83,35,000. Instant appeal was preferred challenging the decision and decree of the Motor Accident Claims\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":248156,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2021\/05\/13\/del-hc-breath-analyser-tests-prejudicial-to-the-interests-of-air-traffic-controllers-and-commercial-pilots-during-covid-19-court-asks-dgca-to-issue-comprehensive-guidelines\/","url_meta":{"origin":242509,"position":3},"title":"Del HC| Breath Analyser Tests prejudicial to the interests of Air Traffic Controllers and Commercial Pilots during COVID 19; Court asks DGCA to issue comprehensive guidelines","author":"Editor","date":"May 13, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"Delhi High Court: Prathiba M. 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Pilot had refused to go through the breath analyser test in\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Hot Off The Press&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Hot Off The Press","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/news\/hot_off_the_press\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":257137,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2021\/11\/16\/ker-hc-presence-at-a-police-station-while-being-under-influence-of-alcohol-will-it-attract-any-offence-hc-decides\/","url_meta":{"origin":242509,"position":5},"title":"Ker HC | Presence at a Police Station while being under influence of alcohol; will it attract any offence? HC decides","author":"Editor","date":"November 16, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"Kerala High Court: Sophy Thomas, J., quashed proceedings against the petitioner who was charge sheeted for being under the influence of alcohol during his visit to police station for identifying an accused. 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