{"id":241168,"date":"2020-12-23T19:00:25","date_gmt":"2020-12-23T13:30:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?p=241168"},"modified":"2020-12-25T10:43:56","modified_gmt":"2020-12-25T05:13:56","slug":"ker-hc-even-if-the-bank-is-a-public-sector-bank-writ-petition-under-art-226-is-not-maintainable-if-act-in-question-is-not-one-involving-any-element-of-public-duty","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2020\/12\/23\/ker-hc-even-if-the-bank-is-a-public-sector-bank-writ-petition-under-art-226-is-not-maintainable-if-act-in-question-is-not-one-involving-any-element-of-public-duty\/","title":{"rendered":"Ker HC | Even if the Bank is a public sector bank, writ petition under Art. 226 is not maintainable if act in question is not one involving any element of public duty"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Kerala High Court:<\/strong> P.V. Asha, J. allowed the writ petition questioning status of IDBI Bank as \u201cState\u201d under Article 12 of the Constitution and further stated that the acts of public sector undertakings arising out of contractual transactions between the parties will not fall under the term \u201cpublic duty\u201d to attract the Court\u2019s jurisdiction.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Brief facts of the case are such that the petitioner challenged the demand of Rs 11,00,000 as a processing fee of a credit facility and retaining of original property documents as security against such facility as arbitrary and illegal, hence, being violative of his fundamental rights. The petitioner, while relying on <em>R.D.Shetty v. International Airport Authority,<\/em> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/n2yQJcyr\">(1979) 3 SCC 489<\/a>, contended that as per the order passed by the RBI, IDBI would be treated as a private bank only for regulatory purposes and it would continue to be a public sector bank for all other purposes. It was further argued that IDBI is controlled by the Central Government and it is always under the watch of Central Vigilance Commission.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Counsel for the respondent challenged the maintainability of Petition stating that respondent bank does not perform any public or statutory or sovereign function and it does not enjoy any monopoly in the banking. It was argued that its function is confined to commercial activities and the Central Government does not have any deep or pervasive control over its functioning.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The court dismissed the petition, holding that providing of credit facility or loan on the strength of title deeds given against security cannot be said to be done in discharge of any public function. Hence, even when the bank is a public sector bank, demand for a processing fee or withholding of title deeds towards security cannot be said to be one involving any element of public duty. Therefore, IDBI is not amenable to writ jurisdiction. [Unimoni Financial Services Ltd. v. IDBI Bank Ltd., <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/q4UhQnxq\"><b>2020 SCC OnLine Ker 7347<\/b><\/a>, decided on 16-12-2020]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Kerala High Court: P.V. Asha, J. allowed the writ petition questioning status of IDBI Bank as \u201cState\u201d under Article 12 of the <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":67011,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,10],"tags":[42285,40354,2523,29785,30292,3639,44605,3083,24674,13551],"class_list":["post-241168","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-casebriefs","category-highcourts","tag-article-12","tag-idbi","tag-Kerala_High_Court","tag-law","tag-loan","tag-public_duty","tag-public-sector-bank","tag-Security","tag-state","tag-writ-petition"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.4 (Yoast SEO v26.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Ker HC | Even if the Bank is a public sector bank, writ petition under Art. 226 is not maintainable if act in question is not one involving any element of public duty | SCC Times<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2020\/12\/23\/ker-hc-even-if-the-bank-is-a-public-sector-bank-writ-petition-under-art-226-is-not-maintainable-if-act-in-question-is-not-one-involving-any-element-of-public-duty\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ker HC | Even if the Bank is a public sector bank, writ petition under Art. 226 is not maintainable if act in question is not one involving any element of public duty\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Kerala High Court: P.V. 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Duraiswamy, J. dismissed a writ petition filed under Article 226 seeking to quash the subject Sale Certificate issued by the Authorised Officer of IDBI Bank. The petition committed default in repaying the loan amount to IDBI Bank. Consequently, his property was\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":324848,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2024\/06\/21\/kshetriya-shri-gandhi-ashram-not-state-under-art-12-constitution-not-amenable-writ-jurisdiction-under-art-226-all-hc\/","url_meta":{"origin":241168,"position":1},"title":"Kshetriya Shri Gandhi Ashram not State under Art. 12 of Constitution: Allahabad High Court","author":"Apoorva","date":"June 21, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"\u201cKshetriya Shri Gandhi Ashram is a regional body. Its parent body is the Shri Gandhi Ashram, Lucknow. There is no statute regulating the functioning of society or providing the State and its Officers with control over their affairs.\u201d","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Allahabad High Court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Allahabad-High-Court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Allahabad-High-Court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Allahabad-High-Court.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Allahabad-High-Court.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":134881,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2017\/06\/01\/public-undertakings-cant-act-arbitrarily-like-private-employers\/","url_meta":{"origin":241168,"position":2},"title":"Public Undertakings can&#8217;t act arbitrarily like private employers","author":"Saba","date":"June 1, 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"Kerala High Court: The Bench comprising of P.V Asha, J. held that denial of salary to the petitioners on the ground that they didn't open account with IDBI Bank is illegal. Petitioners contended that respondent (Malabar Cancer Centre) is a public undertaking defined under Article 12 of the Constitution, cannot\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":328174,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2024\/08\/06\/delhi-hc-holds-petition-filed-against-suspension-of-x-account-not-maintainable-legal-news\/","url_meta":{"origin":241168,"position":3},"title":"\u2018X (Twitter) neither performs public function nor discharges public duty\u2019; Delhi HC holds petition filed against suspension of \u2018X\u2019 account \u2018not maintainable\u2019","author":"Editor","date":"August 6, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"The Court opined that the proper venue for addressing a breach, such as the one in the present matter, would be the civil courts where contractual disputes are adjudicated.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Delhi High Court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Delhi-High-Court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Delhi-High-Court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Delhi-High-Court.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Delhi-High-Court.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":337707,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2024\/12\/21\/kerala-hc-holds-charitable-society-members-nazareth-pharmacy-college-to-be-public-servants-pc-act\/","url_meta":{"origin":241168,"position":4},"title":"Kerala High Court holds Charitable Society Members running Nazareth Pharmacy College to be \u2018public servants\u2019 under Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988","author":"Editor","date":"December 21, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"\u201cIf the \u2018State function\u2019 or \u2018public function\u2019 is discharged under a legal obligation or by a governmental or statutory direction, such \u2018State function\u2019 is treated as \u2018public duty\u2019.\u201d","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Kerala High Court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Kerala-High-Court-1.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Kerala-High-Court-1.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Kerala-High-Court-1.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Kerala-High-Court-1.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":326847,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2024\/07\/18\/army-welfare-education-society-not-state-service-dispute-between-educational-institution-employees-cannot-adjudicated-writ-petition-supreme-court\/","url_meta":{"origin":241168,"position":5},"title":"Army Welfare Education Society not &#8220;State&#8221;; Service dispute between its educational institution &amp; employees cannot be adjudicated in writ petition: Supreme Court","author":"Apoorva","date":"July 18, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"\u201cLegitimate expectation, jurisprudentially, was a device created to maintain a check on arbitrariness in state action. It does not extend to and cannot govern the operation of contracts between private parties, wherein the doctrine of promissory estoppel holds the field.\u201d","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Army Welfare Education Society","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Army-Welfare-Education-Society.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Army-Welfare-Education-Society.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Army-Welfare-Education-Society.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Army-Welfare-Education-Society.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]}],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/241168","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/67011"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=241168"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/241168\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=241168"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=241168"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=241168"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}