{"id":241027,"date":"2020-12-21T16:00:20","date_gmt":"2020-12-21T10:30:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?p=241027"},"modified":"2020-12-21T12:53:48","modified_gmt":"2020-12-21T07:23:48","slug":"the-dawn-of-human-rights-jurisprudence-a-tribute-to-the-judicial-statesmanship-and-activism-of-chief-justice-p-n-bhagwati","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2020\/12\/21\/the-dawn-of-human-rights-jurisprudence-a-tribute-to-the-judicial-statesmanship-and-activism-of-chief-justice-p-n-bhagwati\/","title":{"rendered":"The Dawn of Human Rights Jurisprudence — A Tribute to the Judicial Statesmanship and Activism of Chief Justice P.N. Bhagwati"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u2014\u00a0Indian Supreme Court in the process of transition \u2014 Position till early 1970’s and after \u2014 Concepts used to avoid change stated \u2014 Activist judges \u2014 Contribution of Justice Bhagwati \u2014 Some highlights of transformation of Indian jurisprudence at the instance of Justice Bhagwati in the judicial process \u2014 PIL is a major strategy in the area of legal aid to the poor \u2014 Greatest Contribution of Chief Justice Bhagwati \u2014 Decisions on Legal Aid \u2014 Observations of Justice Bhagwati in<\/i>\u00a0Hussainara Khatoon (1980) and Suk Das (1986)\u00a0\u2014 Major thrusts gave to PIL by Justice Bhagwati briefly examined \u2014 Observations in Judges transfer case (1981) quoted \u2014 Letter petitions in PIL \u2014 Contribution of Justice Bhagwati in PIL is certainly enormous \u2014 Judicial employment and Human Rights with social justice \u2014 Inter-relation of Parts III and IV of the Constitution of India \u2014 Case laws referred to and discussed in this regard \u2014 Facets of Art. 21 \u2014 Case laws cited \u2014 Revolutionary interpretation to Art. 21 by Justice Bhagwati \u2014 Judicial Reforms and People’s participation \u2014 Lok Adalats \u2014 Contribution of Justice Bhagwati \u2014 Concluding note \u2014 Bhagwati era will find a special place for its signal contribution to human rights development and judicial creativity in the cause of social justice<\/i><\/p>\n

The Indian Supreme Court is in the process of transition. Till early 1970s the Court with few honourable exceptions, acted as an instrument of status quo upholding the traditions of Anglo-Saxon jurisprudence and resisting radical innovations in the use of judicial power to promote social change under the Republican Constitution. The natural inclination of lawyers and Judges was to look for precedents in the \u201cMother Country\u201d and to interpret a revolutionary document like the Constitution of India in the light of a socio-economic philosophy alien to our freedom movement and the aspirations of a liberated people. Concepts such as \u201cRule of Law\u201d, \u201cJudicial Restraint\u201d, \u201cSeparation of Powers\u201d, \u201cSupremacy of Fundamental Rights over Directive Principles\u201d, \u201cIndependence of Judiciary\u201d, \u201cContempt of Court\u201d and \u201cCertainty in Law\u201d were used conveniently to avoid change wherever possible, delay it whenever inevitable and dilute it as far as practicable. The resultant legal culture was not very different from those of pre-Independence days.<\/p>\n

Read more..<\/span><\/a><\/h3>\n
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Note:<\/strong>\u00a0This article was first published in Supreme Court Cases Journal\u00a0 <\/strong>(1987) 1 SCC J-1<\/a>. <\/b>It has been reproduced with the kind permission of Eastern Book Company.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

by N.R. Madhava Menon<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":67011,"featured_media":241028,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1191,42504],"tags":[44564,3268,44563,36776,29785,11321,16091,35843,5363],"class_list":["post-241027","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-op-ed","category-scc-journal-section","tag-chief-justice-p-n-bhagwati","tag-Fundamental_Rights","tag-human-rights-jurisprudence","tag-judicial-power","tag-law","tag-pil","tag-rule-of-law","tag-separation-of-powers","tag-supreme-court"],"yoast_head":"\nThe Dawn of Human Rights Jurisprudence -- A Tribute to the Judicial Statesmanship and Activism of Chief Justice P.N. 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