{"id":239564,"date":"2020-11-24T13:55:21","date_gmt":"2020-11-24T08:25:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?p=239564"},"modified":"2020-11-27T09:48:11","modified_gmt":"2020-11-27T04:18:11","slug":"all-hc-right-to-choose-partner-irrespective-of-caste-creed-religion-is-integral-part-of-right-to-life-and-personal-liberty-under-article-21","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2020\/11\/24\/all-hc-right-to-choose-partner-irrespective-of-caste-creed-religion-is-integral-part-of-right-to-life-and-personal-liberty-under-article-21\/","title":{"rendered":"All HC | Right to choose partner irrespective of caste, creed, religion is integral part of right to life and personal liberty under Article 21"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 2\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 3\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 3\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 9\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Allahabad High Court:\u00a0<\/strong>The Division Bench of Pankaj Naqvi and Vivek Agarwal, JJ., observed that,<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Right to live with a person of his\/her choice irrespective of religion professed by them, is intrinsic to right to life and personal liberty.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The writ petition was filed seeking a writ of mandamus directing the respondent concerned, not to arrest the petitioners under Sections 363, 366, 352, 506 of Penal Code, 1860 and Sections 7 and 8 POCSO Act.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Salamat Ansari and Priyanka Kharwar along with two others invoked the extraordinary jurisdiction of this Court for seeking quashment of an FIR under Sections 363, 366, 352, 506 IPC and Sections 5 and 6 of POCSO Act on the premise that the couple is of the age of majority, competent to contract a marriage, performed Nikah as per Muslim rites and rituals, after Priyanka Kharwar renounced her Hindu identity and embraced Islam.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Further, it was submitted that the couple had been living together as husband and wife since last one year peacefully and happily. FIR was lodged by the father of petitioner 4 prompted by malice and mischief only with a view to bringing an end to marital ties, no offences are made out, hence FIR be quashed.<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\">DECISION<\/span><\/h4>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\" title=\"Page 2\">\n<p>The mere fact that this petition is filed and supported by an affidavit of Priyanka Kharwar alleged victim, goes to show that she is voluntarily living with Salamat Ansari as a married couple.<\/p>\n<p>Age of Priyanka Kharwar was not in dispute as she was reported to be around 21 years, therefore, petitioners 1 to 3 cannot be made accused of committing an offence under Sections 363 or 366 IPC, as the victim on her own left her home in order to live with Salamat Ansari. Similarly, as Priyanka Kharwar was not found to be juvenile, the offence under Sections 7\/8 POCSO Act was not made out.<\/p>\n<p>Hence, the allegations made were malafidely motivated with a view to implicate the family.<\/p>\n<p>Bench stated that,<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">&#8220;Priyanka Kharwar and Salamat as Hindu and Muslim, rather as two grown-up individuals who out of their own free will and choice are living together peacefully and happily over a year.&#8221;<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<div dir=\"auto\" title=\"Page 3\">\n<p>Adding to the above, it was observed that the Courts and the Constitutional Courts, in particular, are enjoined to uphold the life and liberty of an individual guaranteed under Article 21 of the Constitution of India.<\/p>\n<div dir=\"auto\" title=\"Page 3\">\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Interference in a personal relationship, would constitute a serious encroachment into the right to freedom of choice of the two individuals.<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Court stated that it fails to understand that if the law permits two persons even of the same sex to live together peacefully then neither any individual nor a family nor even State can have an objection to the relationship of two major individuals who out of their own free will are living together.<\/p>\n<p>By relying on the Supreme Court decision of\u00a0<em>Shaffin Jahan v. Asokan K.M.,\u00a0<\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/Wr44Zq9V\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/Wr44Zq9V&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1606291707012000&amp;usg=AOvVaw1LVkNPdFvhiDdi561KlBej\">(2018) 16 SCC 368<\/a>, it was stated that the Supreme has consistently respected the liberty of an individual who has attained the age of majority.<\/p>\n<p>Supreme Court in the decision of\u00a0<em>Shakti Vahini v. Union of India,\u00a0<\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/Za1Wt61C\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/Za1Wt61C&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1606291707012000&amp;usg=AOvVaw3A3jtFW8LWOhGiSxTlbBOw\">(2018) 7 SCC 192<\/a>, came down heavily on the perpetrators of &#8220;honour killings&#8221; which the Court found not only horrific and barbaric but also interfering with the right to choose a life partner and the dignity of an individual.<\/p>\n<p>Bench stated that though the above observations were made in connection with\u00a0<em>&#8216;honour killings&#8217;<\/em>\u00a0but the Court is of the firm view\u00a0that the said principle would apply in the present context too where a relationship of two matured individuals is sought to be jeopardized at the whim and caprice of a parent.<\/p>\n<div dir=\"auto\" title=\"Page 9\">\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Right to choose a partner irrespective of caste, creed or religion, is inhered under the right to life and personal liberty, an integral part of the Fundamental Right under Article 21 of the Constitution of India.<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Before parting with the present decision, Court reiterated that the FIR is being quashed primarily on the ground that no offences are made out, as two grown-up individuals have been living together for over a year of their own free will and choice.<\/p>\n<p>Before concluding, however, the Court expressed that it expects the daughter to extend all due courtesy and respect to her family. [Salamat Ansari v. State of U.P., <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/c30x0dCN\"><b>2020 SCC OnLine All 1382<\/b><\/a>, decided on 11-11-2020]<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"column\">\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 9\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #003300;\">Advocates who appeared for the parties:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Counsel for the petitioner: Rakesh Kumar Mishra<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Counsel for the Respondent: G.A., Ritesh Kumar Singh.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Allahabad High Court:\u00a0The Division Bench of Pankaj Naqvi and Vivek Agarwal, JJ., observed that, Right to live with a person of his\/her <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8808,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,10],"tags":[3067,43018,2641,44185,23524,44183,44184,2642],"class_list":["post-239564","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-casebriefs","category-highcourts","tag-FIR","tag-hindu-muslim","tag-husband","tag-marraige","tag-pocso-act","tag-religious-conversion","tag-right-to-life-and-liberty","tag-wife"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.4 (Yoast SEO v26.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>All HC | Right to choose partner irrespective of caste, creed, religion is integral part of right to life and personal liberty under Article 21 | SCC Times<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, 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Sujatha and Sachin Shankar Magadam JJ., disposed off the petition due to the limitation of its scope regarding the production of the individual only before the Court. The instant writ petition in the nature of habeas corpus was filed by the petitioner\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":376808,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2026\/02\/25\/allahabad-hc-grants-relief-to-12-interfaith-live-in-couples\/","url_meta":{"origin":239564,"position":2},"title":"Interfaith live-in relationships are legal, right to choose partner covered under Art. 21: Allahabad HC grants relief to 12 interfaith live-in couples","author":"Sonali Ahuja","date":"February 25, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"\u201cThe right to human life is to be treated on a much higher pedestal, regardless of a citizen\u2019s religious belief. The mere fact that the petitioners are living in an interfaith relationship would not deprive them of their fundamental right as envisaged in the Constitution, being citizens of India.\u201d","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"interfaith live-in couples","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/interfaith-live-in-couples.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/interfaith-live-in-couples.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/interfaith-live-in-couples.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/interfaith-live-in-couples.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":226645,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2020\/03\/06\/utt-hc-personal-liberty-is-very-precious-fundamental-right-and-it-should-be-curtailed-only-when-it-becomes-imperative-court-allows-bail-application-to-accused-booked-under-pocso\/","url_meta":{"origin":239564,"position":3},"title":"Utt HC | Personal liberty is very precious fundamental right and it should be curtailed only when it becomes imperative; Court allows bail application to accused booked under POCSO","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"March 6, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"Uttaranchal High Court: Alok Kumar Verma, J., allowed a bail application filed for grant of regular bail in connection for the offences punishable under Section 376(2)(i)(n) of the Penal Code and Section 5(1)\/6 of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act, 2012. The FIR was lodged by the\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":227116,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2020\/03\/16\/utt-hc-bail-granted-in-a-case-registered-under-pocso-act-where-accused-had-no-criminal-history\/","url_meta":{"origin":239564,"position":4},"title":"Utt HC | Bail granted in a case registered under POCSO Act where accused had no criminal history","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"March 16, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"Uttaranchal High Court: Alok Kumar Verma, J., allowed a bail application filed for grant of regular bail in connection with the offences punishable under Sections 363, 366-A and 376(2)(N) of the Penal Code, 1860 and Section 5(L)\/6 of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act, 2012.\u00a0 An FIR\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":246347,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2021\/04\/01\/parole\/","url_meta":{"origin":239564,"position":5},"title":"Raj HC | Primary objective of parole is to facilitate family ties being maintained and cannot be rejected on flimsy grounds","author":"Editor","date":"April 1, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"Rajasthan High Court: Mahendar Kumar Goyal, J. allowed the petition and sets aside the impugned order. The facts of the case are such that the petitioner was convicted by the POCSO Court under Sections 376, 366 and 5\/6 of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 i.e. POCSO\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]}],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/239564","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8808"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=239564"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/239564\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=239564"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=239564"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=239564"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}