{"id":239227,"date":"2020-11-16T19:32:47","date_gmt":"2020-11-16T14:02:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?p=239227"},"modified":"2020-11-16T19:32:47","modified_gmt":"2020-11-16T14:02:47","slug":"is-constitutional-right-subject-to-trimmings-by-supreme-court","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2020\/11\/16\/is-constitutional-right-subject-to-trimmings-by-supreme-court\/","title":{"rendered":"Is Constitutional Right Subject to Trimmings by Supreme Court?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"j2\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0A TWO judge bench of the Supreme Court,<sup><a title=\"1 Doraiswamy Raju and Arijit Passayat JJ.\" href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/Members\/SearchResult.aspx#FN0002\">1<\/a><\/sup>\u00a0in\u00a0<i>Union of India<\/i>\u00a0v.\u00a0<i>Paul Manickam<\/i>,<sup><a title=\"2 (2003) 8 SCC 342 : AIR 2003 SC 4622.\" href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/Members\/SearchResult.aspx#FN0003\">2<\/a><\/sup>\u00a0a case challenging the preventive detention of the respondent&#8217;s daughter as unlawful has observed as under:<sup><a title=\"3 Id. at 4630. (Emphasis added).\" href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/Members\/SearchResult.aspx#FN0004\">3<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p class=\"j1\" style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 40px;\">It is appropriate that the concerned High Court under whose jurisdiction the order of detention has been passed by the State Government or Union Territory should be approached first. In order to invoke jurisdiction under\u00a0<span id=\"Highlight_0000\" class=\"Highlight\">article<\/span>\u00a0<span id=\"Highlight_0001\" class=\"Highlight\">32<\/span>\u00a0of the Constitution to approach this court directly, it has to be shown by the petitioner as to why the high court has not been approached, could not be approached or it is futile to approach the high court. Unless satisfactory reasons are indicated in this regard, filing of petition on such matters, directly under\u00a0<span id=\"Highlight_0002\" class=\"Highlight\">article<\/span>\u00a0<span id=\"Highlight_0003\" class=\"Highlight\">32<\/span>\u00a0of the Constitution is to be discouraged.<\/p>\n<p class=\"j2\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">This observation of the apex court that before a person complaining of violation of his fundamental rights approach the Supreme Court under <span id=\"Highlight_0004\" class=\"Highlight\">article<\/span>\u00a0<span id=\"Highlight_0005\" class=\"Highlight\">32<\/span>\u00a0should approach the high court first under\u00a0<span id=\"Highlight_0006\" class=\"Highlight\">article<\/span>\u00a0226, raises serious questions as to the true scope and ambit of\u00a0<span id=\"Highlight_0007\" class=\"Highlight\">article<\/span>\u00a0<span id=\"Highlight_0008\" class=\"Highlight\">32<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"j2\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">In the instant case the respondent who is the father of the detenue who was detained under section 3(1)(i) of the Conservation of Foreign Exchange and Prevention of Smuggling Activities Act, 1974 for possessing a huge quantity of contraband <span id=\"Highlight_0009\" class=\"Highlight\">articles<\/span>, addressed a representation on her behalf to the President of India. He also filed a\u00a0<i>habeas corpus<\/i>\u00a0petition before the Madras High Court challenging the detention order. The court dismissed the writ petition but on his application for review it quashed the order of detention. Hence this appeal by the Union of India to the Supreme Court.<\/p>\n<p class=\"j2\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Thus, it was not the petitioner who approached the Supreme Court by way of a writ under <span id=\"Highlight_0010\" class=\"Highlight\">article<\/span>\u00a0<span id=\"Highlight_0011\" class=\"Highlight\">32<\/span>\u00a0for setting aside the order of detention. Instead it was the Union of India which approached the Supreme Court by way of appeal under\u00a0<span id=\"Highlight_0012\" class=\"Highlight\">article<\/span>\u00a0136 of the Constitution by raising various contentions,\u00a0<i>inter alia<\/i>, that:<sup><a title=\"4 Id. at 4624.\" href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/Members\/SearchResult.aspx#FN0005\">4 <\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p class=\"j2\" style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 40px;\">[R]enegades who disturb peace and tranquillity of citizens are like termites which corrode financial stability of the country with vicious designs file petitions full of falsehood and at times approach this court under <span id=\"Highlight_0013\" class=\"Highlight\">article<\/span>\u00a0<span id=\"Highlight_0014\" class=\"Highlight\">32<\/span>\u00a0even without approaching the jurisdictional High Court.<\/p>\n<p class=\"j2\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">What made the Union of India to take this pea is not clear from the facts of the case since the petitioner had not approached the apex court directly. It was against this plea, the Supreme Court, while dismissing the appeal by the Union of India in the instant case expressed the above quoted view.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"j2\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #008000;\">\u00a0To read the full text of the article, click<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/wlvekFi2\"> here<\/a>\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">NOTE:<\/span> <\/strong>This article was first published in the Journal of the Indian Law Institute <strong><b><a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/wlvekFi2\">47 JILI (2005) 102<\/a>.<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"endnote\">\n<p class=\"footnote_text\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><sup>*<\/sup> Associate Research Professor, Indian Law Institute, New Delhi.<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"footnote_text\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>1<\/sup>\u00a0Doraiswamy Raju and Arijit Passayat JJ.<\/p>\n<p class=\"footnote_text\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>2<\/sup>\u00a0<a class=\"citalink\" title=\"Click here to view judgment for (2003) 8 SCC 342\" href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/dY172o27\">(2003) 8 SCC 342<\/a>\u00a0:<a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/dY172o27\">\u00a0AIR 2003 SC 4622<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"footnote_text\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>3<\/sup>\u00a0<i>Id.<\/i>\u00a0at 4630. (Emphasis added).<\/p>\n<p class=\"footnote_text\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>4<\/sup>\u00a0<i>Id.<\/i>\u00a0at 4624.<\/p>\n<p class=\"footnote_text\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>by Thomas Paul*<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":67011,"featured_media":239229,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1191,42504],"tags":[12141,7591,44089,3268,5363],"class_list":["post-239227","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-op-ed","category-scc-journal-section","tag-article-226","tag-article-32","tag-constitutional-rights","tag-Fundamental_Rights","tag-supreme-court"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.4 (Yoast SEO v26.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Is Constitutional Right Subject to Trimmings by Supreme Court? 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Kumar, J., while allowing the present petition, discussed the issue of unlawful detention and compensation for the same under Article 226, placing reliance on settled legal precedents. \u00a0Background It is the case of the petitioner that on 29-04-2020,\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":276197,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/10\/27\/illegible-copies-documents-detention-violate-right-to-make-representation-detenu-fundamental-right-detention-order-held-illegal-supreme-court-legal-research-updates-news\/","url_meta":{"origin":239227,"position":5},"title":"Providing illegible copies attacks detenu&#8217;s fundamental right to make representation; renders detention order illegal: Supreme Court\u00a0","author":"Prachi Bhardwaj","date":"October 27, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"Supreme Court: In a case where a detenu was provided with the illegible copy of documents relating to his detention, the bench of Ajay S. Rastogi* and CT Ravikumar, JJ has held that Thus, the right to make representation is a fundamental right of the detenu under Article 22(5) of\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Providing-illegible-copies-attacks-detenus-fundamental-right-to-make-representation-renders-detention-order-illegal-1.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Providing-illegible-copies-attacks-detenus-fundamental-right-to-make-representation-renders-detention-order-illegal-1.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Providing-illegible-copies-attacks-detenus-fundamental-right-to-make-representation-renders-detention-order-illegal-1.png?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Providing-illegible-copies-attacks-detenus-fundamental-right-to-make-representation-renders-detention-order-illegal-1.png?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Providing-illegible-copies-attacks-detenus-fundamental-right-to-make-representation-renders-detention-order-illegal-1.png?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]}],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/239227","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/67011"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=239227"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/239227\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/239229"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=239227"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=239227"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=239227"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}