{"id":239129,"date":"2020-11-13T13:00:26","date_gmt":"2020-11-13T07:30:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?p=239129"},"modified":"2020-11-20T11:35:27","modified_gmt":"2020-11-20T06:05:27","slug":"chh-hc-s-320-crpc-is-no-bar-to-the-exercise-of-power-of-quashing-of-fir-in-matrimonial-matters-petition-allowed","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2020\/11\/13\/chh-hc-s-320-crpc-is-no-bar-to-the-exercise-of-power-of-quashing-of-fir-in-matrimonial-matters-petition-allowed\/","title":{"rendered":"Chh HC | S. 320 CrPC is no bar to the exercise of power of quashing of FIR in matrimonial matters; Petition allowed"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Chhattisgarh High Court:<\/strong> Sanjay K Agrawal J., allowed the petition based on the settled principle of law.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The present writ petition has been filed by the petitioners seeking quashment of FIR No. 02\/2020 dated 10-01-2020 for offence punishable under Section 420 read with Section 34 of Penal Code, 1860 i.e. IPC registered against them by Respondents 2 and 3 at police Station Gol Bazar, Raipur on the ground that the dispute, being a commercial dispute, has been settled amicably between the petitioners and respondents 2 and 3 and the offence under Section 420\/34 of the IPC is compoundable with the leave of the Court.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Counsel for the petitioners submitted that as per the agreement and statement of recorded before the Additional Registrar (Judicial) it was categorically stated that the dispute has been settled between them amicably and moreover, the offence registered against the petitioners under Section 420\/34 IPC, being compoundable, FIR registered against the petitioners deserves to be set aside.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Counsel for the respondents submitted that they have no objection if the FIR registered against the petitioners is quashed as the dispute has been settled amicably.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The Court relied on judgment <em>B.S. Joshi v. State of Haryana<\/em> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/0xy0ey05\">(2003) 4 SCC 675<\/a><em>, Gian Singh v. State of Punjab<\/em> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/08esXBO5\">(2012) 10 SCC 303<\/a> and <em>Jitendra Raghuvanshi v. Babita Raghuvanshi<\/em> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/P4xQ613O\">(2013) 4 SCC 58<\/a> and observed that<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><em>\u201c15. In our view, it is the duty of the courts to encourage genuine settlements of matrimonial disputes, particularly, when the same are on considerable increase. Even if the offences are non compoundable, if they relate to matrimonial disputes and the Court is satisfied that the parties have settled the same amicably and without any pressure, we hold that for the purpose of securing ends of justice, Section 320 of the Code would not be a bar to the exercise of power of quashing of FIR, complaint or the subsequent criminal proceedings.\u201d<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><em>\u00a016. <\/em><\/strong><strong style=\"font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif;\"><em>There has been an outburst of matrimonial disputes in recent times. The institution of marriage occupies an important place and it has an important role to play in the society. Therefore, every effort should be made in the interest of the individuals in order to enable them to settle down in life and live peacefully. If the parties ponder over their defaults and terminate their disputes amicably by mutual agreement instead of fighting it out in a court of law, in order to do complete justice in the matrimonial matters, the courts should be less hesitant in exercising their extraordinary jurisdiction. It is trite to state that the power under Section 482 should be exercised sparingly and with circumspection only when the Court is convinced, on the basis of material on record, that allowing the proceedings to continue would be an abuse of process of court or that the ends of justice require that the proceedings ought to be quashed. We also make it clear that exercise of such power would depend upon the facts and circumstances of each case and it has to be exercised in appropriate cases in order to do real and substantial justice for the administration of which alone the courts exist. It is the duty of the courts to encourage genuine settlements of matrimonial disputes and Section 482 of the Code enables the High Court and Article 142 of the Constitution enables this Court to pass such orders.\u201d<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The Court thus held that offence under Section 420\/34 of the IPC is compoundable with the leave of the Court and taking into consideration that the parties have settled their dispute amicably as per the agreement that they entered into and further considering that respondent 2 has filed his affidavit and respondent 3 has recorded his statement before the Assistant Registrar (Judicial) wherein they have clearly stated that they have compromised and settled the dispute amicably outside the Court.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">In view of the above, offence was compounded, FIR quashed and petition disposed off.[Gurumukh Das Chandani v. State of Chhattisgarh, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/jOK57Dkq\"><b>2020 SCC OnLine Chh 568<\/b><\/a>, decided on 27-10-2020]<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000;\">Arunima Bose, Editorial Assistant has put this story together<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Chhattisgarh High Court: Sanjay K Agrawal J., allowed the petition based on the settled principle of law. The present writ petition has <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":67011,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,10],"tags":[3067,29785,36031,33922,33118],"class_list":["post-239129","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-casebriefs","category-highcourts","tag-FIR","tag-law","tag-matrimonial-matters","tag-section-320-crpc","tag-section-420-ipc"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.4 (Yoast SEO v26.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Chh HC | S. 320 CrPC is no bar to the exercise of power of quashing of FIR in matrimonial matters; Petition allowed | SCC Times<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2020\/11\/13\/chh-hc-s-320-crpc-is-no-bar-to-the-exercise-of-power-of-quashing-of-fir-in-matrimonial-matters-petition-allowed\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Chh HC | S. 320 CrPC is no bar to the exercise of power of quashing of FIR in matrimonial matters; Petition allowed\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Chhattisgarh High Court: Sanjay K Agrawal J., allowed the petition based on the settled principle of law. 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Gauba, J., referring to the relevant authority on the subject, allowed a petition filed under Section 482 CrPC for quashing of an FIR registered under Sections 498-A and 406 read with Section 34 IPC. The parties were married to each other. The wife had lodged the\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":150614,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2017\/08\/19\/high-court-has-ample-power-to-permit-the-parties-to-compound-the-offence-even-in-a-non-compoundable-case\/","url_meta":{"origin":239129,"position":1},"title":"High Court has ample power to permit the parties to compound the offence even in a non-compoundable case","author":"Saba","date":"August 19, 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"Karnataka High Court: While passing the order in a criminal petition filed under Section 482 of CrPC, praying to quash the F.I.R. in a criminal case, a Single Judge Bench of B.A. Patil, J. quashed the F.I.R. registered for offences punishable under Sections 417, 420, 464, 465, 468, 471 read\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":212356,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2019\/03\/25\/del-hc-fir-under-s-498-a-ipc-quashed-in-light-of-mediated-settlement-between-complainant-and-in-laws\/","url_meta":{"origin":239129,"position":2},"title":"Del HC | FIR under S. 498-A IPC quashed in light of mediated settlement between complainant and in-laws","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"March 25, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"Delhi High Court: Sunil Gaur, J. allowed a petition for quashing an FIR filed under Sections 498-A and 406 read with Section 34 IPC and the proceedings arising therefrom. The quashing\u00a0of FIR was sought on the basis of mediated settlement reached at between the parties. The complainant was present in\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":259250,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2021\/12\/29\/can-fir-complaint-in-non-compoundable-offences-pertaining-to-matrimonial-disputes-be-quashed-hp-hc-lays-down-under-what-circumstances\/","url_meta":{"origin":239129,"position":3},"title":"Can FIR\/ complaint in non compoundable offences pertaining to matrimonial disputes be quashed? HP HC lays down under what circumstances","author":"Editor","date":"December 29, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"Himachal Pradesh High Court: Chander Bhusan Barowalia J. disposed of the petition and quashed the FIR\/complaint. The facts of the case are such that marriage between Mukesh Sharma (son of petitioners 1 and 2 and brother of petitioner 3) and respondent No. 2\/wife was solemnized on according to the Hindu\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":353066,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2025\/07\/10\/sik-hc-crpc-or-bnss-section-528-section-482\/","url_meta":{"origin":239129,"position":4},"title":"Section 528 BNSS or Section 482 CrPC? Sikkim HC explains applicability","author":"Editor","date":"July 10, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"The Court was deciding the issue of maintainability of a petition, wherein it was argued that instead of filing the petition under Section 528 BNSS, it ought to have been filed under Section 482 of the Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 (\u2018CrPC\u2019), as the BNSS came into force on 1-7-2024, whereas\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"CrPC or BNSS","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/CrPC-or-BNSS.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/CrPC-or-BNSS.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/CrPC-or-BNSS.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/CrPC-or-BNSS.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":366066,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2025\/11\/10\/s-359-bnss-no-bar-on-hcs-inherent-power-to-quash-fir-jk-hc\/","url_meta":{"origin":239129,"position":5},"title":"S.359 BNSS not a bar on High Court&#8217;s inherent power under S. 528 to quash FIRs: Jammu &amp; Kashmir and Ladakh HC","author":"Editor","date":"November 10, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"\u201cCriminal litigation between near relatives or co-sharers often originate from civil or matrimonial disputes and directing the quashment of proceedings by invoking the inherent powers in cases of personal nature not involving any heinous offence, is likely to meet the ends of justice.\u201d","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"S. 359 BNSS no bar on HC's inherent power","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/S.-359-BNSS-no-bar-on-HCs-inherent-power.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/S.-359-BNSS-no-bar-on-HCs-inherent-power.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/S.-359-BNSS-no-bar-on-HCs-inherent-power.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/S.-359-BNSS-no-bar-on-HCs-inherent-power.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]}],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/239129","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/67011"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=239129"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/239129\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=239129"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=239129"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=239129"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}