{"id":237710,"date":"2020-10-19T13:51:59","date_gmt":"2020-10-19T08:21:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?p=237710"},"modified":"2020-10-23T12:43:59","modified_gmt":"2020-10-23T07:13:59","slug":"bom-hc-situations-where-principles-of-natural-justice-require-an-opportunity-of-hearing-would-it-mean-a-mandatory-personal-hearing-hc-explains-its-position-in-light-of-sebi-regulations","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2020\/10\/19\/bom-hc-situations-where-principles-of-natural-justice-require-an-opportunity-of-hearing-would-it-mean-a-mandatory-personal-hearing-hc-explains-its-position-in-light-of-sebi-regulations\/","title":{"rendered":"Bom HC | Situations where principles of natural justice require an opportunity of hearing, would it mean a mandatory personal hearing? HC explains it&#8217;s position in light of SEBI Regulations"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Bombay High Court:\u00a0<\/strong>A Division bench of Nitin Jamdar and Milind Jadhav, JJ., observed that there is no duty on the SEBI Board while considering an exemption application under Regulation 29 of the <span style=\"font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif;\">Securities and Exchange Board of India (Share Based Employee Benefits) Regulations, 2014, to give a personal hearing.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Petitioner requested respondent&#8211; SEBI for a personal hearing regarding exemption application filed by it under a regulation governing employee stock options. Though SEBI Board refused the rest fro personal hearing.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #333399;\">Question in the present petition is:<\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 2\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Whether the Board is obliged to grant a personal hearing to the petitioner while considering an exemption application under the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Share Based Employee Benefits) Regulations, 2014?<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Answer for the above-stated question is &#8212; NO.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Facts and reasons in regard to the above-stated have been laid down.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">An employee welfare trust named JK Paper Welfare Trust was formed by the petitioner.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">On an earlier date in the year 2018, petitioner sought clarification regarding the <span style=\"font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif;\">Securities and Exchange Board of India (Share Based Employee Benefits) Regulations, 2014. SEBI informed that the Regulations 2014 apply to the petitioner.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Petitioner sought relaxation from the applicability of Regulations under Regulation 29 of the Regulations of 2014, the SEBI empowered to grant relaxation for the strict compliance of the Regulations.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Securities Appellate Tribunal held that the SEBI had to give reasons in the order rejecting exemption application and hence tribunal directed the SEBI to pass a reasoned order within the set time limit.<\/p>\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 5\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Since the request for a personal hearing was refused, the Petitioner has approached this Court with a prayer that SEBI be directed to give an opportunity of hearing to the Petitioner in respect to its exemption application.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Counsel for the petitioner, Senior Advocate, Janak Dwarkadas and Rafique Dada, Senior Advocate for respondents &#8212; SEBI.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #333399;\">High Court&#8217;s decision<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Relying upon Regulation 29, petitioner sought exemption from the strict compliance of Regulations 1(3), 1(4), 3(1), 26(2) and 31(2)(b)(i) and (ii).<\/p>\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 7\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Regulation 3 specifies the manner of implementation of the schemes.<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 7\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Regulation 26 mandates certain conditions regarding the position of shares of the company.<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 7\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Regulation 31 specifies certain compliances.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Regulation 29: <\/strong><em><span style=\"font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif;\">Power to relax strict enforcement of the regulations<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 8\">\n<div class=\"section\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(1) The Board may suo motu or on an application made by a company, for reasons recorded in writing, grant relaxation from strict compliance with any of these regulations subject to such conditions as the Board deems fit to impose in the interests of investors in securities and the securities market.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(2) A company making an application under sub-regulation (1), shall pay a non-refundable fee of rupees one lakh by way of direct credit in the bank account through NEFT\/RTGS\/IMPS or any other mode allowed by RBI or by <span style=\"font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif;\">way of a banker&#8217;s cheque or demand draft payable at Mumbai in favour of the Board.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 9\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The Petitioner\u2019s first contention is that the Appellate Tribunal in its order dated 11 August 2020 held that the power under Regulation 29 is a quasi-judicial power and since it is a finding rendered in the litigation between the parties the same is binding on SEBI.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">High Court rejected the above contention of the petitioner.<\/p>\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 10\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The second contention of the petitioner was that irrespective of the finding of the Tribunal, this Court should hold that the power under Regulation 29 is quasi-judicial power and therefore, a personal hearing is mandated.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Bench stated that <span style=\"font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif;\">the power to grant relaxation under Regulation 29 is a discretion to be exercised by the SEBI, and the conditions to be imposed are in the interest of the investors.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 11\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Refusal to grant an exception under Regulation 29 is not the origin of liability. Grant of exemption is a matter of exception from the general rule contained under the Regulations. In view of the said, the second contention was also rejected.<\/p>\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 11\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Next limb argument of the Petitioner was that, on looking at the consequences that would follow, whatever may be the nature of Regulation 29, <span style=\"font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif;\">in requirement of fairness, transparency and principles of natural justice, personal hearing be read into these provisions.<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">In Supreme Court&#8217;s decision of <em><span style=\"font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif;\">Sahara India (Firm), Lucknow v. <\/span><span style=\"font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif;\">Commissioner of Income Tax, Central-I,\u00a0<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/c31jC79O\">(2008) 14 SCC 151<\/a>, it was observed that the requirement of giving reasonable opportunity of being heard is generally read into the provisions of a statute, <\/span><span style=\"font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif;\">particularly when the order has adverse civil consequences and this principle will hold good irrespective of whether the power conferred on the statutory body or the tribunal is administrative or quasi-judicial.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">In the above-cited case, the Supreme Court observed that reading of requirement of personal hearing in a statute when there are consequences cannot be applied as a rule. It was also stated that <span style=\"font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif;\">no general rule of universal application can be laid down to the applicability of principle <em>audi alteram partem<\/em> in addition to the provision.<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Regulations of 2014 are a code in itself. They regulate eployee stock option schemes in the larger interest of the onvestors.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Court stated that,<\/p>\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 15\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">If SEBI finds that exemption need not be granted, it will give reasons for the same which can be tested in appeal. If the conditions are arbitrarily imposed or that the exercise is perverse, the validity can be challenged.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Petitioner&#8217;s argument which proceeds on the footing that <span style=\"font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif;\">the principles of natural justice in all circumstances include personal hearing which is not a correct position of law.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 15\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">Power in question is a discretionary power and the use of this discretion can be challenged in appeal within the well-settled parameters. Full transparency is maintained by permitting written submissions providing reasons and the right to appeal.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 16\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The apprehension expressed by the SEBI that by reading duty to give personal hearing in this Regulation would have adverse ramifications on its working cannot be said to be unwarranted.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Functioning of SEBI will be hampered if the exercise of its every power is preceded by mandatory personal hearing, whether the regulation provider for it or not.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">[JK Paper Ltd. v. SEBI,\u00a0 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/X1pw11W9\"><b>2020 SCC OnLine Bom 1378<\/b><\/a>, decided on 06-10-2020]<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Bombay High Court:\u00a0A Division bench of Nitin Jamdar and Milind Jadhav, JJ., observed that there is no duty on the SEBI Board <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8808,"featured_media":74381,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,10],"tags":[36760,11611,15441,2563,43818],"class_list":["post-237710","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-casebriefs","category-highcourts","tag-personal-hearing","tag-principles-of-natural-justice","tag-sat","tag-SEBI","tag-sebi-regulations-2014"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.4 (Yoast SEO v26.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Bom HC | Situations where principles of natural justice require an opportunity of hearing, would it mean a mandatory personal hearing? HC explains it&#039;s position in light of SEBI Regulations | SCC Times<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2020\/10\/19\/bom-hc-situations-where-principles-of-natural-justice-require-an-opportunity-of-hearing-would-it-mean-a-mandatory-personal-hearing-hc-explains-its-position-in-light-of-sebi-regulations\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Bom HC | Situations where principles of natural justice require an opportunity of hearing, would it mean a mandatory personal hearing? HC explains it&#039;s position in light of SEBI Regulations\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Bombay High Court:\u00a0A Division bench of Nitin Jamdar and Milind Jadhav, JJ., observed that there is no duty on the SEBI Board\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2020\/10\/19\/bom-hc-situations-where-principles-of-natural-justice-require-an-opportunity-of-hearing-would-it-mean-a-mandatory-personal-hearing-hc-explains-its-position-in-light-of-sebi-regulations\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"SCC Times\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/scc.online\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-10-19T08:21:59+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2020-10-23T07:13:59+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1331\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"887\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Bhumika Indulia\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Bhumika Indulia\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2020\/10\/19\/bom-hc-situations-where-principles-of-natural-justice-require-an-opportunity-of-hearing-would-it-mean-a-mandatory-personal-hearing-hc-explains-its-position-in-light-of-sebi-regulations\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2020\/10\/19\/bom-hc-situations-where-principles-of-natural-justice-require-an-opportunity-of-hearing-would-it-mean-a-mandatory-personal-hearing-hc-explains-its-position-in-light-of-sebi-regulations\/\",\"name\":\"Bom HC | Situations where principles of natural justice require an opportunity of hearing, would it mean a mandatory personal hearing? HC explains it's position in light of SEBI Regulations | SCC Times\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2020\/10\/19\/bom-hc-situations-where-principles-of-natural-justice-require-an-opportunity-of-hearing-would-it-mean-a-mandatory-personal-hearing-hc-explains-its-position-in-light-of-sebi-regulations\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2020\/10\/19\/bom-hc-situations-where-principles-of-natural-justice-require-an-opportunity-of-hearing-would-it-mean-a-mandatory-personal-hearing-hc-explains-its-position-in-light-of-sebi-regulations\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2020-10-19T08:21:59+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2020-10-23T07:13:59+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/919ec47cc1b871b362af05740398033a\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2020\/10\/19\/bom-hc-situations-where-principles-of-natural-justice-require-an-opportunity-of-hearing-would-it-mean-a-mandatory-personal-hearing-hc-explains-its-position-in-light-of-sebi-regulations\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2020\/10\/19\/bom-hc-situations-where-principles-of-natural-justice-require-an-opportunity-of-hearing-would-it-mean-a-mandatory-personal-hearing-hc-explains-its-position-in-light-of-sebi-regulations\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2020\/10\/19\/bom-hc-situations-where-principles-of-natural-justice-require-an-opportunity-of-hearing-would-it-mean-a-mandatory-personal-hearing-hc-explains-its-position-in-light-of-sebi-regulations\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg\",\"width\":1331,\"height\":887},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2020\/10\/19\/bom-hc-situations-where-principles-of-natural-justice-require-an-opportunity-of-hearing-would-it-mean-a-mandatory-personal-hearing-hc-explains-its-position-in-light-of-sebi-regulations\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Bom HC | Situations where principles of natural justice require an opportunity of hearing, would it mean a mandatory personal hearing? HC explains it&#8217;s position in light of SEBI Regulations\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/\",\"name\":\"SCC Times\",\"description\":\"Bringing you the Best Analytical Legal News\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/919ec47cc1b871b362af05740398033a\",\"name\":\"Bhumika Indulia\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Me-150x150.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Me-150x150.jpg\",\"caption\":\"Bhumika Indulia\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/author\/editor_1\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Bom HC | Situations where principles of natural justice require an opportunity of hearing, would it mean a mandatory personal hearing? HC explains it's position in light of SEBI Regulations | SCC Times","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2020\/10\/19\/bom-hc-situations-where-principles-of-natural-justice-require-an-opportunity-of-hearing-would-it-mean-a-mandatory-personal-hearing-hc-explains-its-position-in-light-of-sebi-regulations\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Bom HC | Situations where principles of natural justice require an opportunity of hearing, would it mean a mandatory personal hearing? HC explains it's position in light of SEBI Regulations","og_description":"Bombay High Court:\u00a0A Division bench of Nitin Jamdar and Milind Jadhav, JJ., observed that there is no duty on the SEBI Board","og_url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2020\/10\/19\/bom-hc-situations-where-principles-of-natural-justice-require-an-opportunity-of-hearing-would-it-mean-a-mandatory-personal-hearing-hc-explains-its-position-in-light-of-sebi-regulations\/","og_site_name":"SCC Times","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/scc.online\/","article_published_time":"2020-10-19T08:21:59+00:00","article_modified_time":"2020-10-23T07:13:59+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1331,"height":887,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Bhumika Indulia","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Bhumika Indulia","Est. reading time":"5 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2020\/10\/19\/bom-hc-situations-where-principles-of-natural-justice-require-an-opportunity-of-hearing-would-it-mean-a-mandatory-personal-hearing-hc-explains-its-position-in-light-of-sebi-regulations\/","url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2020\/10\/19\/bom-hc-situations-where-principles-of-natural-justice-require-an-opportunity-of-hearing-would-it-mean-a-mandatory-personal-hearing-hc-explains-its-position-in-light-of-sebi-regulations\/","name":"Bom HC | Situations where principles of natural justice require an opportunity of hearing, would it mean a mandatory personal hearing? HC explains it's position in light of SEBI Regulations | SCC Times","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2020\/10\/19\/bom-hc-situations-where-principles-of-natural-justice-require-an-opportunity-of-hearing-would-it-mean-a-mandatory-personal-hearing-hc-explains-its-position-in-light-of-sebi-regulations\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2020\/10\/19\/bom-hc-situations-where-principles-of-natural-justice-require-an-opportunity-of-hearing-would-it-mean-a-mandatory-personal-hearing-hc-explains-its-position-in-light-of-sebi-regulations\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg","datePublished":"2020-10-19T08:21:59+00:00","dateModified":"2020-10-23T07:13:59+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/919ec47cc1b871b362af05740398033a"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2020\/10\/19\/bom-hc-situations-where-principles-of-natural-justice-require-an-opportunity-of-hearing-would-it-mean-a-mandatory-personal-hearing-hc-explains-its-position-in-light-of-sebi-regulations\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2020\/10\/19\/bom-hc-situations-where-principles-of-natural-justice-require-an-opportunity-of-hearing-would-it-mean-a-mandatory-personal-hearing-hc-explains-its-position-in-light-of-sebi-regulations\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2020\/10\/19\/bom-hc-situations-where-principles-of-natural-justice-require-an-opportunity-of-hearing-would-it-mean-a-mandatory-personal-hearing-hc-explains-its-position-in-light-of-sebi-regulations\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg","width":1331,"height":887},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2020\/10\/19\/bom-hc-situations-where-principles-of-natural-justice-require-an-opportunity-of-hearing-would-it-mean-a-mandatory-personal-hearing-hc-explains-its-position-in-light-of-sebi-regulations\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Bom HC | Situations where principles of natural justice require an opportunity of hearing, would it mean a mandatory personal hearing? HC explains it&#8217;s position in light of SEBI Regulations"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/","name":"SCC Times","description":"Bringing you the Best Analytical Legal News","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/919ec47cc1b871b362af05740398033a","name":"Bhumika Indulia","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Me-150x150.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Me-150x150.jpg","caption":"Bhumika Indulia"},"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/author\/editor_1\/"}]}},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":336305,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2024\/11\/30\/sebi-replaces-with-self-attestation-various-regulations-vide-sebi-attestation-documents-amendment-regulations-2024\/","url_meta":{"origin":237710,"position":0},"title":"SEBI replaces requirement of \u2018notary attestation\u2019 with \u2018self-attestation\u2019 in various Regulations","author":"Editor","date":"November 30, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"SEBI notified the 2024 Amendment Regulations to amend provisions related to attestation of documents in 9 Regulations.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Legislation Updates&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Legislation Updates","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/legislationupdates\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Securities and Exchange Board of India","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Securities-and-Exchange-Board-of-India.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Securities-and-Exchange-Board-of-India.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Securities-and-Exchange-Board-of-India.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Securities-and-Exchange-Board-of-India.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":197375,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2018\/06\/22\/winding-up-of-collective-investment-scheme-ordered-for-contravention-of-section-121b-sebi-act\/","url_meta":{"origin":237710,"position":1},"title":"Winding up of \u2018Collective Investment Scheme\u2019 ordered for contravention of Section 12(1b) SEBI Act","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"June 22, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI): The whole time member of SEBI,\u00a0 G.Mahalingam in accordance to the interim order given earlier issued directions under Section 19 of the Securities and Exchange Board of India Act, 1992 and Sections 11(1), 11(B) and 11(4) thereof and regulation 65 of the SEBI\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":262153,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/02\/21\/fraudulent-trading-sebi-duty-bound-to-disclose-all-relevant-material-including-investigation-report-to-noticee-except-certain-sensitive-information-sc\/","url_meta":{"origin":237710,"position":2},"title":"Fraudulent Trading| SEBI must disclose all relevant material, including Investigation Report, to noticee except certain sensitive information: SC","author":"Prachi Bhardwaj","date":"February 21, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"Supreme Court: In a case where the Court was dealing with the violation of the provisions of the SEBI (Prohibition of Fraudulent and Unfair Trade Practices) Regulations 2003 [PFUTP Regulations], the bench of Dr. DY Chandrachud* and Sanjiv Khanna, JJ has held that as a general rule, SEBI is duty\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/fundamental-tradeing-1.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/fundamental-tradeing-1.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/fundamental-tradeing-1.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/fundamental-tradeing-1.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/fundamental-tradeing-1.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":371239,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2025\/12\/30\/del-hc-appointment-of-sebi-adjudicating-office-admin-not-quasi-judicial-order\/","url_meta":{"origin":237710,"position":3},"title":"Delhi High Court: Appointment of SEBI Adjudicating Officer is administrative; Does not require a prior, reasoned recorded opinion","author":"Prarthana Gupta","date":"December 30, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"\u201cFormation of opinion under Rule 3 of Securities and Exchange Board of India Adjudication Rules need not be expressly recorded at pre-notice stage.\u201d","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"appointment of SEBI adjudicating office","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/appointment-of-SEBI-adjudicating-office.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/appointment-of-SEBI-adjudicating-office.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/appointment-of-SEBI-adjudicating-office.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/appointment-of-SEBI-adjudicating-office.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":326604,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2024\/07\/15\/sebi-lays-down-framework-for-unit-based-employee-benefit-scheme-sebi-reit-second-amendment-regulations-2024\/","url_meta":{"origin":237710,"position":4},"title":"SEBI lays down \u2018Framework for Unit Based Employee Benefit Scheme\u2019 vide SEBI (REIT) (Second Amendment) Regulations, 2024","author":"Editor","date":"July 15, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"As per the Regulations, the manager may offer unit-based employee benefit scheme based on the units of Real Estate Investment Trusts subject to compliance with Chapter IVA.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Legislation Updates&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Legislation Updates","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/legislationupdates\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Securities and Exchange Board of India","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Securities-and-Exchange-Board-of-India.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Securities-and-Exchange-Board-of-India.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Securities-and-Exchange-Board-of-India.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Securities-and-Exchange-Board-of-India.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":274351,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/09\/24\/supreme-court-special-leave-petition-securities-and-exchange-board-of-india-show-cause-notice-bombay-high-court-sebi-prohibition-of-fraudulent-and-unfair-trade-practices-relating-to-securities\/","url_meta":{"origin":237710,"position":5},"title":"Supreme Court observes documents relied upon for formation of opinion under Rule 3 of the SEBI Adjudication Rules 1995, not required to be disclosed to the noticee unless relied upon in the inquiry","author":"Editor","date":"September 24, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"Supreme Court: In a special leave petition against the impugned judgment passed by the Bombay High Court, whereby, the Court dismissed the writ petition filed by the petitioner to sought directions against Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) to forthwith furnish the documents relied upon by them to issue\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Supreme-Court-1.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Supreme-Court-1.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Supreme-Court-1.png?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Supreme-Court-1.png?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Supreme-Court-1.png?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]}],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/237710","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8808"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=237710"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/237710\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/74381"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=237710"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=237710"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=237710"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}