{"id":234567,"date":"2020-08-22T14:11:01","date_gmt":"2020-08-22T08:41:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?p=234567"},"modified":"2020-08-22T14:24:31","modified_gmt":"2020-08-22T08:54:31","slug":"bom-hc-state-to-introduce-stricter-norms-to-curb-rapid-rise-of-absolutely-avoidable-unwarranted-inflammatory-posts-messages-on-social-media","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2020\/08\/22\/bom-hc-state-to-introduce-stricter-norms-to-curb-rapid-rise-of-absolutely-avoidable-unwarranted-inflammatory-posts-messages-on-social-media\/","title":{"rendered":"Bom HC | State to introduce stricter norms to curb rapid rise of absolutely avoidable &#038; unwarranted inflammatory posts\/messages on social media"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Bombay High Court:\u00a0<\/strong>A Division Bench of Dipankar Datta, CJ and Madhav J. Jamdar, J., while addressing the instant Public Interest Litigation made an observation that,<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">Right to freedom of speech and expression cannot be exercised to sow seeds of hatred and to create disharmony among religious communities.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 20\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">Since infammatory posts\/messages have the potential of disturbing public peace and tranquility, strong action ought to be taken against those responsible to uphold the high values aimed at by the Constitution.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #800080;\">Communal Disharmony<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">It has been alleged that Abu Faizal has been posting objectionable video clips as well as offensive messages on YouTube, Facebook and other social media sites which have the potential of creating communal disharmony, a sense of enmity between Hindus and Muslims.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Police has been inactive in getting such posts removed after urging them to do so through the complaint.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">In May, this Court had passed an order asking respondents to file an affidavit-in-reply.<\/p>\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 3\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Such order further directed investigation against the said Abu Faisal if the substance were found in the allegations made by the petitioner against him. Also, the respondents were directed to block the video uploaded on social media.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Since no step was taken by police, the said Abu Faisal has felt encouraged to post objectionable video clips\/offensive messages one after the other with an intention to create unrest.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">An FIR was registered by Hyderabad city Cyber Crime Cell against the said Abu Faisal under Section 153-A\/269\/188\/505(1)(b)\/505(2) of the Penal Code, 1860 read with Section 67 of Information technology Act, 2000 and during the investigation, it was found that the accused is presently in Dubai.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #800080;\">What did the petitioner seek in view of the above-stated facts?<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 9\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Petitioner seeks orders on the State and its police force to prevent the commission of cognizable offence by the said Abu Faisal and to take steps for deletion of the offensive video clips\/messages, as well as for direction on the respondents 4 to 6 to permanently block the access of the said Abu Faisal to the relevant social media sites.<\/p>\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 10\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">It is in terms of the power conferred by Section 69A (2) of the I.T. Act that the Rules of 2009 have been framed. Such rules contain a comprehensive procedure for blocking access to information by the public.<\/p>\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 14\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Decision in <em>Shreya Singhal v. Union of India, <\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/7M6wO0WZ\"><span style=\"font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif;\">(2015) 5 SCC 1 <\/span><\/a>says that there are only two ways in which a blocking order can be passed \u2013 one by the Designated Officer after complying with the 2009 Rules and the other by the Designated Officer when he has to follow an order passed by the competent Court.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">In view of the above, Court held that neither the State nor its police force can issue a blocking order; it is left to the discretion of the designated officer under the 2009 Rules.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Further, the Court added that <span style=\"font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif;\">insofar as direction on the private respondents to permanently block the access of the said Abu Faisal to their corresponding social media sites is concerned, <em>bench refrained from making any direction but left it free to the private respondents to regulate their affairs and make such exclusion as would be desirable for strong reasons of public policy of India and the integrity of the State.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 18\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The duty entrusted upon the police by Sections 149 and 150 of the CrPC to prevent the commission of cognizable offence has to be preceded with knowledge or information of a design to commit a cognizable offence.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">However, in the present matter, <span style=\"font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif;\">without having any prior knowledge or information of any design of the said Abu Faisal and the probable time to commit cognizable offence by posting <\/span><span style=\"font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif;\">objectionable video clips\/offensive messages and without being empowered to block access of the said Abu Faisal to social media sites, it may not be possible for the police to prevent a cognizable offence being committed by him.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Hence in view of the above, PIL was disposed of with a parting observation that,<\/p>\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 20\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"color: #800080;\">&#8220;&#8230;People may exercise some degree of restraint on their liberty of free speech and expression particularly during these testing times.&#8221;<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 21\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #800080;\">&#8220;&#8230;it is time that the State introduces a regime of conduct with stricter norms but satisfying the test of reasonableness, in the exercise of the power conferred by Article 19(2) of the Constitution, to deal with the rapid rise of absolutely avoidable, uncalled for and unwarranted inflammatory posts\/messages on the social media.&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">[Imran Khan v. State of Maharashtra, PIL-CJ-LD-VC-23 of 2020, decided on 21-08-2020]<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Bombay High Court:\u00a0A Division Bench of Dipankar Datta, CJ and Madhav J. Jamdar, J., while addressing the instant Public Interest Litigation made <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8808,"featured_media":74381,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,10],"tags":[37620,43180,3871,32104,43178,23384,43179,30990],"class_list":["post-234567","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-casebriefs","category-highcourts","tag-communal-disharmony","tag-enmity","tag-facebook","tag-information-technology-act","tag-objectionable-posts","tag-social-media","tag-unrest","tag-youtube"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.4 (Yoast SEO v26.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Bom HC | State to introduce stricter norms to curb rapid rise of absolutely avoidable &amp; unwarranted inflammatory posts\/messages on social media | SCC Times<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2020\/08\/22\/bom-hc-state-to-introduce-stricter-norms-to-curb-rapid-rise-of-absolutely-avoidable-unwarranted-inflammatory-posts-messages-on-social-media\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Bom HC | State to introduce stricter norms to curb rapid rise of absolutely avoidable &amp; unwarranted inflammatory posts\/messages on social media\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Bombay High Court:\u00a0A Division Bench of Dipankar Datta, CJ and Madhav J. 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Mudagal, J., declined bail to a person accused of creating feeling of insecurity amongst people on religious basis through his social media platform and urging people to spread COVID-19. Allegation were that the petitioner with an intention to promote disharmony and hatredness, to disturb the public tranquility\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":359866,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2025\/09\/11\/all-hc-denies-bail-man-for-insulting-national-flag-by-making-dog-pee-on-it\/","url_meta":{"origin":234567,"position":1},"title":"\u201cPosts indicate glorification of anti-national ideology\u201d: Allahabad HC denies bail to man accused of insulting national flag by making a dog pee on it","author":"Sonali Ahuja","date":"September 11, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"\u201cAny person who is directly or indirectly involved in maligning the image of our country (India) and the National flag in any manner is hazardous to society, hence such persons are not liable for any sympathetic consideration.\u201d","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Insulting National Flag","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Insulting-National-Flag.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Insulting-National-Flag.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Insulting-National-Flag.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Insulting-National-Flag.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":235371,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2020\/09\/05\/all-hc-freedom-of-speech-cannot-be-extended-to-such-an-extent-which-may-be-prejudicial-to-national-interest\/","url_meta":{"origin":234567,"position":2},"title":"All HC | Freedom of Speech cannot be extended to such an extent which may be prejudicial to National Interest","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"September 5, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"Allahabad High Court:\u00a0A Division Bench of Samit Gopal and Ramesh Sinha, JJ., while addressing the present petition made the following observation: \"...the freedom of speech cannot be extended to such extent which may be prejudicial to the National interest.\" Counsel for the petitioners: N.I. Jafri, Senior Advocate assisted by Khalid\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":355905,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2025\/08\/07\/all-hc-denies-bail-man-posting-on-fb-posts-mocking-pm-modi-supporting-pak\/","url_meta":{"origin":234567,"position":3},"title":"\u2018Glorification of anti-national ideology\u2019; Allahabad HC denies bail to man arrested for making Facebook posts mocking PM Modi, supporting Pakistan","author":"Sonali Ahuja","date":"August 7, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"\u201cThe themes and language used in the posts indicate inclination towards the glorification of anti-national ideology, which cannot be ignored.\u201d","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"posts mocking PM Modi","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/posts-mocking-PM-Modi.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/posts-mocking-PM-Modi.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/posts-mocking-PM-Modi.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/posts-mocking-PM-Modi.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":219652,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2019\/09\/17\/bom-hc-bhima-koregaon-gautam-navlakahas-plea-to-quash-the-fir-filed-against-him-dismissed\/","url_meta":{"origin":234567,"position":4},"title":"Bom HC | Bhima-Koregaon \u2013 Gautam Navlakha\u2019s plea to quash the FIR filed against him, dismissed","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"September 17, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"Bombay High Court: The Division Bench comprising of Ranjit More and Bharati H. Dangre, JJ. addressed a petition filed by Gautam Navlakha an accused in the Bhima - Koregaon Case, in order to quash the proceedings of FIR registered on 08-01-2018 qua him. Sequence of events The FIR was registered\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":252273,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2021\/08\/05\/hate-speech-2\/","url_meta":{"origin":234567,"position":5},"title":"[Hate Speech] Court grants bail to Ram Bhagat a.k.a Jamia shooter in a hate speech case","author":"Editor","date":"August 5, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"Sessions Court, Gurugram: D.N.Bhardwaj, Additional Sessions Judge, granted bail to the Ram bhagat identified as Jamia shooter in a hate speech case. However, considering the nature of the offence alleged, the Bench imposed certain restrictions on the accused directing him not to organize or attend or address any public gathering\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/MicrosoftTeams-image-24.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/MicrosoftTeams-image-24.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/MicrosoftTeams-image-24.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/MicrosoftTeams-image-24.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/MicrosoftTeams-image-24.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]}],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/234567","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8808"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=234567"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/234567\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/74381"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=234567"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=234567"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=234567"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}