{"id":233658,"date":"2020-08-10T11:00:06","date_gmt":"2020-08-10T05:30:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?p=233658"},"modified":"2020-08-14T11:10:43","modified_gmt":"2020-08-14T05:40:43","slug":"chh-hc-s-195-crpc-is-a-limitation-on-powers-of-magistrate-to-take-cognizance-for-an-offence-under-s-188-ipc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2020\/08\/10\/chh-hc-s-195-crpc-is-a-limitation-on-powers-of-magistrate-to-take-cognizance-for-an-offence-under-s-188-ipc\/","title":{"rendered":"Chh HC | S. 195 CrPC is a limitation on powers of Magistrate to take cognizance for an offence under S. 188 IPC"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Chhattisgarh High Court<\/strong>: Sanjay K. Agrawal, J. refused the application for grant of leave to appeal against acquittal and dismissed the petition in limine.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The factual matrix of the case is that the respondents on 4-5-2013 at 7.15 p.m. entered into the prohibited area without permission and violated the promulgated order of the Government and thereby committed the offence under Section 188 IPC.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The counsel Vikram Sharma appearing for the petitioner submitted that the Judicial Magistrate First Class was absolutely unjustified in acquitting the respondents of the offence under Section 188 IPC on the ground that despite sufficient opportunity, no witnesses were examined to support the case of the prosecution as no reasonable opportunity was granted to adduce evidence.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The Court relied on the judgment titled <em>C. Muniappan v. State of T.N., <\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/A37J4N3h\">(2010) 9 SCC 567<\/a> and <em>Babita Lila v. Union of India,<\/em> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/nESI5JZl\">(2016) 9 SCC 647<\/a> held that the offence under Section 188 IPC can be taken cognizance of by the Magistrate under Section 190 CrPC except in accordance with Section 195(1)(a)(i) CrPC and unless complaint in writing is filed by the public officer concerned, on the basis of police report, offence under Section 188 IPC cannot be taken cognizance of by the jurisdictional Magistrate. He further held that this principle has to be given a strict interpretation and not a liberal one and hence trial of the respondents for the offence under Section 188 IPC on the basis of police report and charge-sheet filed subsequent thereto by the State police was absolute without jurisdiction and without authority of law.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">In view of the above, application for grant of leave to appeal against acquittal stands refused and the petition dismissed.[State of Chhattisgarh v. Rikki Sahu, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/3yCb3J0f\"><b>2020 SCC OnLine Chh 110<\/b><\/a>, decided on 14-07-2020]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Arunima Bose, Editorial Assistant has put this story together<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":67011,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,10],"tags":[4561,43011,36813,33171,20141],"class_list":["post-233658","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-casebriefs","category-highcourts","tag-acquittal","tag-grant-to-leave","tag-power-of-magistrate","tag-section-188-ipc","tag-section-195-crpc"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.4 (Yoast SEO v26.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Chh HC | S. 195 CrPC is a limitation on powers of 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cognizance of offence u\/S. 188 IPC unless DM makes a complaint to Judicial Magistrate under S. 195 CrPC: Gurgaon District Court","author":"Editor","date":"January 8, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"\u201cNo Court shall take cognizance of any offence punishable under Section 172-188 of the IPC, except on the complaint in writing of the public servant concerned or of some other public servant to whom he is administratively subordinate\u201d.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Gurgaon District Court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Gurgaon-District-Court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Gurgaon-District-Court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, 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The District Disaster Management Authority carried out an inspection of\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":299124,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2023\/08\/11\/delhi-hc-emphasizes-on-non-compliance-of-s195-of-crpc-directs-issuance-of-guidelines\/","url_meta":{"origin":233658,"position":2},"title":"Delhi High Court directs issuance of guidelines to address non-compliance of Section 195 of CrPC","author":"Editor","date":"August 11, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"\u201cThe concerned public servant should have prepared a complaint under Section 195 CrPC and the same should have been filed before the Magistrate or the same could have been forwarded along with the chargesheet to the concerned Court.\u201d","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"delhi high court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/delhi-high-court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/delhi-high-court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/delhi-high-court.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/delhi-high-court.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":352708,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2025\/07\/07\/jk-court-on-waheed-rehman-parras-mcc-violation-case\/","url_meta":{"origin":233658,"position":3},"title":"Read why J&amp;K Court did not take cognizance against PDP MLA Waheed ur Rehman Parra for violating Model Code of Conduct","author":"Editor","date":"July 7, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"\u201cThe Court opined that Waheed ur Rehman Parra is charged with violation of Model Code of Conduct which cannot be classified as an order under Section 188 IPC as it lacked statutory backing and many of its provisions are not legally enforceable.\u201d","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Waheed ur Rehman Parra MCC violation case","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Waheed-ur-Rehman-Parra-MCC-violation-case.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Waheed-ur-Rehman-Parra-MCC-violation-case.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Waheed-ur-Rehman-Parra-MCC-violation-case.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Waheed-ur-Rehman-Parra-MCC-violation-case.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":338392,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2025\/01\/03\/non-mentioning-of-vital-facts-assault-in-fir-vitiate-cognizance-taken-by-cjm-supreme-court\/","url_meta":{"origin":233658,"position":4},"title":"\u2018Non-mentioning of vital facts of assault or criminal force in FIR\/ Complaint, would vitiate cognizance taken by CJM\u2019; SC quashes proceedings under S. 353 &amp; 186 of IPC","author":"Editor","date":"January 3, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"\u201cA written complaint by a public servant before the Court takes cognizance is sine qua non, absence of which would vitiate such cognizance being taken for any offence punishable under Section 186 of the IPC.\u201d","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"vital facts in FIR","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/vital-facts-in-FIR.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/vital-facts-in-FIR.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/vital-facts-in-FIR.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/vital-facts-in-FIR.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":252380,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2021\/08\/06\/principle-against-double-jeopardy\/","url_meta":{"origin":233658,"position":5},"title":"Bom HC | Do principles laid under S. 300 CrPC and principle of double jeopardy under Art. 20(2) of Constitution differ? 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