{"id":231885,"date":"2020-07-07T17:11:48","date_gmt":"2020-07-07T11:41:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?p=231885"},"modified":"2020-07-17T14:19:17","modified_gmt":"2020-07-17T08:49:17","slug":"bom-hc-abortion-is-often-the-only-way-out-in-a-very-difficult-situation-for-a-woman-medical-termination-of-pregnancy-beyond-20-weeks-can-be-allowed-only-on-limited-grounds","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2020\/07\/07\/bom-hc-abortion-is-often-the-only-way-out-in-a-very-difficult-situation-for-a-woman-medical-termination-of-pregnancy-beyond-20-weeks-can-be-allowed-only-on-limited-grounds\/","title":{"rendered":"Bom HC | &#8220;Abortion is often the only way out in a very difficult situation for a woman&#8221;; Medical termination of pregnancy beyond 20 weeks can be permitted only on limited grounds"},"content":{"rendered":"<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Can Medical Termination of Pregnancy be allowed beyond 20 weeks gestation period?<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Bombay High Court:\u00a0<\/strong>A Division Bench of Ujjal Bhuyan and R.I. Chagla, JJ., denied the termination of pregnancy to woman aged 39 years old as the gestation was beyond 20 weeks and medical board&#8217;s report had also recommended the same.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Petitioner sought a direction to respondent 2 along with a duly constituted medical board to examine the petitioner &#8212; whether the termination of pregnancy of petitioner is possible and further on consideration of the medical report to allow the petitioner to do so.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Petitioner states that she is a married woman and after her examination it was revealed that she was pregnant beyond 20 weeks.<\/p>\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 3\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">She stated that pregnancy occurred as a result of failure of the contraceptive method and that because of a history of irregular menses, the petitioner did not suspect her pregnancy.<\/p>\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 3\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Petitioner claimed that she and her family were in no condition financially and neither was the petitioner who was 39 years old, mentally prepared to be a mother.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">As petitioner&#8217;s pregnancy has crossed 20 weeks she approached the Court.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Contention placed by the counsel fo the petitioner was that, by placing reliance upon Explanation 1 to Section 3(2)(b) of the Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act, 1971:<\/p>\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 4\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8220;Where any <span style=\"font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif;\">pregnancy occurs as a result of failure of any device or method used by any married woman, as has happened in the present case, the anguish caused by such unwanted pregnancy may be presumed to constitute a grave injury to the mental health of the pregnant woman.&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 7\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Women would ideally prefer to prevent an unwanted pregnancy, and by forcing a woman to do continue with the pregnancy represents a violation of the rights of the woman\u2019s bodily integrity.<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Decision<\/span><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">High Court observed that petitioner was examined by the Medical Board on 20th June, 2020 and according to the board termination of pregnancy cannot be recommended for 2 reasons:<\/p>\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 12\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>that the gestation age is beyond 20 weeks<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 12\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>that there are no valid indications for medical termination of pregnancy as per the said Act.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">In the case of <em>Sarmishtha Chakraborty v. UOI<\/em>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/0V7Xyx9Z\">(2018) 13 SCC 339<\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 19\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>&#8220;Supreme Court considered the report of the medical board which revealed that the mother i.e. Petitioner wife would suffer mental injury if the pregnancy was continued and there would be multiple problems if the child was born alive. Medical board had arrived at the conclusion that in a special case of that nature, pregnancy should be allowed to be terminated even after 20 weeks.&#8221;<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Hence only on limited grounds termination of pregnancy beyond 20 weeks can be allowed by the Court.<\/p>\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 23\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Abortion is often the only way out in a very difficult situation for a woman.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">It is further held by this Court that if a woman does not want to continue with the pregnancy, then forcing her to do so is in violation of the woman\u2019s bodily integrity and aggravates her mental trauma which would be deleterious to her mental health.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">In the present matter, Court&#8217;s opinion was that the reasons for medical termination of pregnancy beyond the statutory limit of 20 weeks as were stated by the petitioner were not valid grounds for medical termination of pregnancy.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Thus in view of the above termination of pregnancy was not allowed. [Rubina Kasam Phansopkar v. State of Maharashtra, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/yGEHRmF6\"><b>2020 SCC OnLine Bom 765<\/b><\/a> , decided on 07-07-2020]<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Can Medical Termination of Pregnancy be allowed beyond 20 weeks gestation period? Bombay High Court:\u00a0A Division Bench of Ujjal Bhuyan and R.I. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8808,"featured_media":74381,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,10],"tags":[42387,42386,11871,41372,2991,42388],"class_list":["post-231885","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-casebriefs","category-highcourts","tag-gestation-beyond-20-weeks","tag-medical-board-report","tag-mental-health","tag-pregnant-woman","tag-Termination_of_Pregnancy","tag-unwanted-pregnancy"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.4 (Yoast SEO v26.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Bom HC | &quot;Abortion is often the only way out in a very difficult situation for a woman&quot;; Medical termination of pregnancy beyond 20 weeks can be permitted only on limited grounds | SCC Times<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2020\/07\/07\/bom-hc-abortion-is-often-the-only-way-out-in-a-very-difficult-situation-for-a-woman-medical-termination-of-pregnancy-beyond-20-weeks-can-be-allowed-only-on-limited-grounds\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Bom HC | &quot;Abortion is often the only way out in a very difficult situation for a woman&quot;; Medical termination of pregnancy beyond 20 weeks can be permitted only on limited grounds\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Can Medical Termination of Pregnancy be allowed beyond 20 weeks gestation period? 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Telangana HC explains","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"October 14, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"Telangana High Court: Expressing that, A woman has the right to make choice to carry pregnancy, at the same time, it\u2019s her right not to carry the pregnancy, subject to conditions and restrictions enumerated under the Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act, B. Vijaysen Reddy, J., permitted termination of pregnancy of\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":259470,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/01\/04\/foetus-with-severe-cardiac-anomaly-but-pregnancy-beyond-24-weeks\/","url_meta":{"origin":231885,"position":1},"title":"Foetus with severe cardiac anomaly, but pregnancy beyond 24 weeks: Can a mother be permitted for termination of pregnancy? Del HC explains in light of \u2018mental health&#8217; of mother","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"January 4, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"Delhi High Court: While explaining whether a pregnant woman can seek termination of pregnancy beyond 24 weeks, Jyoti Singh, J. (Vacation Judge) found the mental health of the petitioner to be an essential factor for allowing termination of pregnancy. Petitioner was 33 years old and had been undergoing regular checkups\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":226484,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2020\/03\/04\/the-medical-termination-of-pregnancy-amendment-bill-2020-introduced-in-lok-sabha-enhancing-gestation-period-from-20-to-24-weeks\/","url_meta":{"origin":231885,"position":2},"title":"The Medical Termination of Pregnancy (Amendment) Bill, 2020 &#8212; introduced in Lok Sabha; Enhancing gestation period from 20 to 24 weeks","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"March 4, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"The Medical Termination of Pregnancy (Amendment) Bill, 2020 was introduced in Lok Sabha on 02-03-2020. The said bill has been introduced to further amend the Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act, 1971. The proposed Bill is a step towards the safety and well-being of women and will enlarge the ambit and\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Legislation Updates&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Legislation Updates","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/legislationupdates\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/PARLIAMENT.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/PARLIAMENT.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/PARLIAMENT.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/PARLIAMENT.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/PARLIAMENT.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":227235,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2020\/03\/18\/the-medical-termination-of-pregnancy-amendment-bill-2020-passed-by-lok-sabha-enhancing-upper-gestation-limit-from-20-to-24-weeks\/","url_meta":{"origin":231885,"position":3},"title":"The Medical Termination of Pregnancy (Amendment) Bill, 2020 passed by Lok Sabha; Enhancing upper gestation limit from 20 to 24 weeks","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"March 18, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"With the passage of time and advancement of medical technology for safe abortion, there is a scope for increasing upper gestational limit for terminating pregnancies especially for vulnerable women and for pregnancies with substantial foetal anomalies detected late in pregnancy. Further, there is also a need for increasing access of\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Legislation Updates&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Legislation Updates","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/legislationupdates\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/PARLIAMENT.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/PARLIAMENT.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/PARLIAMENT.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/PARLIAMENT.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/PARLIAMENT.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":286655,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2023\/03\/09\/delhi-high-court-allows-a-woman-to-terminate-28-weeks-pregnancy-due-to-existence-of-substantial-foetus-abnormalities-legal-research-updates-news\/","url_meta":{"origin":231885,"position":4},"title":"Delhi High Court allows a woman to terminate 28 weeks pregnancy due to existence of \u201csubstantial foetus abnormalities\u201d","author":"Simranjeet","date":"March 9, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"The Delhi High Court allowed termination of 28 weeks pregnancy of a woman as the Medical Board from AIIMS diagnosed some \u201csubstantial abnormalities\u201d in the foetus.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Delhi High Court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/MicrosoftTeams-image-472.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/MicrosoftTeams-image-472.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/MicrosoftTeams-image-472.png?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/MicrosoftTeams-image-472.png?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":224712,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2020\/01\/29\/cabinet-approves-medical-termination-of-pregnancy-amendment-bill-2020-upper-limit-for-legal-abortions-raised-to-24-weeks\/","url_meta":{"origin":231885,"position":5},"title":"Cabinet approves &#8212; Medical Termination of Pregnancy (Amendment) Bill, 2020; Upper limit for legal abortions raised to 24 weeks","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"January 29, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"The Union Cabinet has approved the Medical Termination of Pregnancy (Amendment) Bill, 2020 to amend the Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act, 1971. The Bill will be introduced in the ensuing session of the parliament. Salient features of proposed amendments: Proposing requirement for the opinion of one provider for termination of\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Cabinet Decisions&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Cabinet Decisions","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/legislationupdates\/cabinet_decisions\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/CABINET-SECRETARIAT.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/CABINET-SECRETARIAT.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/CABINET-SECRETARIAT.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/CABINET-SECRETARIAT.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/CABINET-SECRETARIAT.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]}],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/231885","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8808"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=231885"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/231885\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/74381"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=231885"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=231885"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=231885"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}