{"id":231725,"date":"2020-07-03T13:12:23","date_gmt":"2020-07-03T07:42:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?p=231725"},"modified":"2020-07-10T16:54:47","modified_gmt":"2020-07-10T11:24:47","slug":"ori-hc-law-makers-have-missed-opportunity-to-prescribe-stringent-punishment-a-yawning-gap-between-law-and-its-enforcement-court-while-feeling-constrained-to-grant-bail-to-accused-involved-in-s","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2020\/07\/03\/ori-hc-law-makers-have-missed-opportunity-to-prescribe-stringent-punishment-a-yawning-gap-between-law-and-its-enforcement-court-while-feeling-constrained-to-grant-bail-to-accused-involved-in-s\/","title":{"rendered":"Ori HC | &#8220;Law makers have missed opportunity to prescribe stringent punishment; a yawning gap between law and its enforcement&#8221;: Court while feeling constrained to grant bail to accused involved in sex trafficking"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 1\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u201cNo nation, with all its boasts, and all its hopes, can ever morally be clean till all its women are really free &#8211; free to live without sale of their young flesh to lascivious wealth or commercializing their luscious figures&#8230;.\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8212; Justice V.R. Krishna<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong style=\"font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif;\">Orissa High Court: <\/strong><span style=\"font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif;\">S.K. Panigrahi, J., while addressing a petition observed that,<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"page\" style=\"text-align: justify;\" title=\"Page 7\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">&#8220;&#8230;crime of trafficking girls is dehumanizing as well as utterly shameful to our civilized society.&#8221;<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Accused in the present matter is allegedly notorious for his aplomb in identifying girls and capitalising their distress condition but caught red-handed by police.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Factual Matrix<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Inspector of Police, Alok Kumar Jena had received information that Ibrahim Khan and Rukhsar Begaum from District were engaged in regularly trafficking girls from Kolkata and other places and further engage them in sexual exploitation for commercial purposes from which the two persons mentioned derived income.<\/p>\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 2\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">These girls were forcefully sent to various hotels and lodges where they were subjected to sexual abuse and exploitation.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Raid was conducted on receiving the information.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">During the examination of the victims, it was revealed by them that <span style=\"font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif;\">Ibrahim Khan and Ruksar Begum and certain other unknown persons have procured them from Kolkata and on some false pretext of employment in beauty parlors forced them into sexual slavery and prostitution.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 4\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Petitioner was forcibly sending them to various hotels and lodges and were arranging customers for such illegal act.<\/p>\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 4\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Petitioner herein was acting in concert with aforesaid principal accused by making wide publicity among the prospective customers to be in touch with them for such act.<\/p>\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 4\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ibrahim Khan and Ruksar Begum had confessed that they were running a prostitution racket by forcefully exploiting victims.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Further victims on being rescued were kept in shelter home and the accused persons were apprehended under Section 4 and 5 of the Immoral Trafficking (Prevention) Act read with Sections <span style=\"font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif;\">370(3), 467, 471 &amp; 120B\/34 of Penal Code, 1860. An FIR was filed against the said accused persons.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Court<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Bench while perusing the above, stated that girls statement reveals that the accused persons were threatening them to face starvation in case they try to flee from the said house.<\/p>\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 7\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>Prima facie, it appears to be a complete racket run by the principal accused and his accomplice though the complete picture will emerge from a thorough trial.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Court observed that, <span style=\"font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif;\">despite constitutional dictums and legal provisions, the humanity is still struggling to combat human trafficking.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Bench also added that <span style=\"font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif;\">unfortunately, despite the protection afforded by the Constitution, the stringent laws and large number of treaties and conventions, commercial sexual exploitation with its concomitant human rights abuse is expanding multi-fold.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 10\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Such exploitation is now not confined to conventional brothels, but is spreading everywhere including residential areas, hotels, clubs etc. as apparent in the present case.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 12\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">High Courts of several states have not only recognized the menace of human trafficking but also taken up cases for strengthening the Institutional Machinery and various statutory agencies mandated by various laws.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\">Heinous Crime<\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 13\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Even if the accused had a limited role in selling the victims or in the prostitution business, no leniency can be shown to him inasmuch as he played a major role in the racket to push the helpless and innocent girls into prostitution.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Supreme Court in its decision of <em>Vishal Jeet v. UOI,\u00a0<\/em>(1990) 3 SCC 318, while discussing the evils of prostitution, observed the need for the courts and law enforcement agencies to take stringent action to curb the menace.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\">Sex Rackets<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Kingpins behind the sex rackets exert considerable influence in the area and are bound to intimidate the victims.<\/p>\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 14\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Nature of crime is such that grant of bail will only embolden such hardened criminals, who keep evading the law and punishment, to perpetuate such heinous crimes.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\">Collective Morality of society and markedly skewed legislations<\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 14\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Complex and troubling issue as emerged in the instant case demonstrates a conflict between collective morality of the society and markedly skewed legislations which mismatches the culpability of the participants in questions and the recipient of the services.<\/p>\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 15\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #800080;\">There seems to be an all-pervasive puritan, moral, anti-prostitution posture of the Government, but in practice, there is a yawning gap between the law and its enforcement which results in abysmally low conviction rates.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The accused in present case have already been granted bail. Thus the court is constrained to grant bail to the accused in the instant case on the grounds of parity alone.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Hence, in view of the above, present bail application was disposed of. [Panchanan Padhi v. State of Odisha, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/g6eu2nDe\"><b>2020 SCC OnLine Ori 492<\/b><\/a> , decided on 29-06-2020]<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u201cNo nation, with all its boasts, and all its hopes, can ever morally be clean till all its women are really free <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8808,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,10],"tags":[2664,42329,3267,42328,29858],"class_list":["post-231725","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-casebriefs","category-highcourts","tag-Bail","tag-brothels","tag-Human_trafficking","tag-predators","tag-sexual-exploitation"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.4 (Yoast SEO v26.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Ori HC | &quot;Law makers have missed opportunity to prescribe stringent punishment; 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a yawning gap between law and its enforcement&#8221;: Court while feeling constrained to grant bail to accused involved in sex trafficking"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/","name":"SCC Times","description":"Bringing you the Best Analytical Legal News","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/919ec47cc1b871b362af05740398033a","name":"Bhumika Indulia","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Me-150x150.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Me-150x150.jpg","caption":"Bhumika Indulia"},"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/author\/editor_1\/"}]}},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":262223,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/02\/23\/state-of-punjab-which-was-known-as-one-of-the-prosperous-states-is-now-at-the-brink-of-drug-trafficking\/","url_meta":{"origin":231725,"position":0},"title":"P&#038;H HC | State of Punjab which was known as one of the prosperous States is now at the brink of drug-trafficking","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"February 23, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"Punjab and Haryana High Court: Expressing that, State of Punjab which was known as one of the prosperous States is now at the brink of drug-trafficking, Harnaresh Singh Gill, J., held that in order to curb the menace of drug trafficking the accused person are to be dealt with stringently\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":268760,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/06\/21\/calcutta-hc-directs-dgp-to-transfer-cases-involving-trafficking-of-women-particularly-minors-for-sexual-exploitation-to-anti-human-trafficking-unit-noting-indifferent-attitude\/","url_meta":{"origin":231725,"position":1},"title":"Calcutta HC directs DGP to transfer cases involving trafficking of women particularly minors for sexual exploitation to Anti Human Trafficking Unit noting indifferent attitude","author":"Editor","date":"June 21, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"Calcutta High Court: The Division Bench of Ananya Bandyopadhyay and Joymalya Bagchi, JJ. rejected a bail application in the matter of trafficking. The Court perused the report which stated that victims of trafficking were given psychological counseling on 14-06-2022. Request had been made for grant of interim compensation as per\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Calcutta High Court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Calcutta-HC.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Calcutta-HC.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Calcutta-HC.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Calcutta-HC.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Calcutta-HC.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":27922,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2015\/12\/02\/guidelines-issued-for-streamlining-the-prosecution-in-cases-of-human-trafficking\/","url_meta":{"origin":231725,"position":2},"title":"Guidelines issued for streamlining the prosecution in cases of Human Trafficking","author":"Sucheta","date":"December 2, 2015","format":false,"excerpt":"Bombay High Court \u2013 In the light of \u00a0increasing incidents of human trafficking and misuse of the provisions of bail by the accused in such cases, the division bench of Roshan Dalvi and Shalini Phansalkar Joshi, J.J, issued stringent guidelines for the grant of bail in cases of trafficking under\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":234400,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2020\/08\/21\/ori-hc-bail-granted-to-accused-under-wildlife-protection-act-1972-for-trafficking-of-critically-endangered-pangolins\/","url_meta":{"origin":231725,"position":3},"title":"Ori HC | Bail granted to accused under Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 for trafficking of critically endangered pangolins","author":"Editor","date":"August 21, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"Orissa High Court: S.K. Panigrahi J., granted bail to an accused of animal trafficking under Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 on the facts and submissions of the case. The facts are that on 19.05.2020 patrolling staff of Kuntuni range forest area received information regarding the transportation of pangolin in a scooty\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":290220,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2023\/04\/21\/delhi-court-grants-bail-to-accused-persons-involved-in-drug-trafficking-of-methamphetamine-from-mexico-to-australia-legal-updates-news-research-awareness-law\/","url_meta":{"origin":231725,"position":4},"title":"[NDPS] Delhi Court grants bail to accused of drug trafficking of Methamphetamine from Mexico to Australia","author":"Arunima","date":"April 21, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"Delhi Court observed that in the absence of any evidence to link the accused persons with contraband recovered in Australia, the bar of section 37 NDPS Act stands lifted.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Patiala House Courts","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/MicrosoftTeams-image-774.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/MicrosoftTeams-image-774.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/MicrosoftTeams-image-774.png?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/MicrosoftTeams-image-774.png?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":222487,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2019\/11\/25\/kar-hc-accused-booked-for-committing-offences-under-immoral-trafficking-prevention-act-allowed-anticipatory-bail\/","url_meta":{"origin":231725,"position":5},"title":"Kar HC | Accused booked for committing offences under Immoral Trafficking Prevention Act allowed anticipatory bail","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"November 25, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"Karnataka High Court: H.T. Narendra Prasad, J. while allowing the bail petition imposed stringent conditions because of the objections raised by the prosecution in regard to the tampering of witnesses. 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