{"id":230931,"date":"2020-06-16T09:04:54","date_gmt":"2020-06-16T03:34:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?p=230931"},"modified":"2023-10-03T15:44:46","modified_gmt":"2023-10-03T10:14:46","slug":"bom-hc-passenger-safety-against-covid-19-taken-care-of-even-if-middle-seat-not-left-vacant-airlines-allowed-to-operate-flights-without-leaving-middle-seat-vacant","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2020\/06\/16\/bom-hc-passenger-safety-against-covid-19-taken-care-of-even-if-middle-seat-not-left-vacant-airlines-allowed-to-operate-flights-without-leaving-middle-seat-vacant\/","title":{"rendered":"Bom HC | \u201cPassenger safety against COVID-19 taken care of even if middle seat not left vacant\u201d: Airlines allowed to operate flights without leaving middle seat vacant"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"p1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>Bombay High Court: <\/b>A Division Bench of S.J. Kathawalla and Surendra P. Tavade, JJ. dismissed the application filed by an Air India Pilot seeking direction to Directorate General of Civil Aviation (\u201cDGCA\u201d) and Airline carriers to leave middle seat vacant while flying passengers as a measure of social distancing for prevention against COVID-19 virus.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"s1\">The application was dismisses by the High Court relying on the recommendations of the High Level Committee of Experts constituted by the DGCA to meet and recommend certain safety measures to be followed on flights. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"s1\">Earlier, on 22<\/span><span class=\"s2\"><sup>nd<\/sup><\/span><span class=\"s1\"> May, the High Court had directed the airlines to follow the DGCA Circular of 23<\/span><span class=\"s2\"><sup>rd<\/sup><\/span><span class=\"s1\"> March wherein it had recommended that the middle seats in the aircraft should be left vacant while flying passengers in unscheduled flights under the <i>Vande Bharat <\/i>programme aimed at bringing back Indians stranded abroad. After the High Court\u2019s order, the respondents had approached the Supreme Court which, on 25<\/span><span class=\"s2\"><sup>th<\/sup><\/span><span class=\"s1\"> May, had directed that the airlines could operate without leaving the middle seat vacant upto 6<\/span><span class=\"s2\"><sup>th<\/sup><\/span><span class=\"s1\"> June and thereafter in compliance with the order to be passed by the High Court. The Supreme Court had also asked the High Court to consider the aspects of safety of passengers in scheduled as well as unscheduled flights. It had also directed that the DGCA is free to alter any norms in the interest of public health and safety of passengers. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"s1\">The DGCA, thereafter, constituted a High Level Committee of Experts to meet and recommend safety measures to be followed on flights. The Expert Committee comprised: (<i>i<\/i>) Rajesh Bhushan, OSD, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India; (<i>ii<\/i>) Dr Randeep Gulera, Director, AIIMS, New Delhi; (<i>iii<\/i>) Prof Balram Bhargava, DG, ICMR; and (<i>iv<\/i>) Dr Naresh Trehan, CMD, Medanta-Medicity. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"s1\">The Expert Committee deliberated on the issue and gave its recommendations, pursuant to which, the DGCA passed an order on 31<\/span><span class=\"s2\"><sup>st <\/sup><\/span><span class=\"s1\">May 2020 issuing the recommendations of the Expert Committee as directions of the DGCA. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"s1\">The Expert Committee had noted that a \u201cface mask worn by two persons in proximity with each other minimises the risk of transmission due to droplets from mouth\/nose\u201d. It noted that an \u201cefficient air conditioning system\u201d minimised the risk of transmission through the air and recommended that aircrafts which use \u201cHEPA filters which are effective in screening out various microbes\u201d could be operated in a manner that \u201creplacement of air is very frequent\u201d. The Committee further noted that \u201c<i>if the person sitting in between two persons is wearing a protective gear then the same effect as keeping the seat vacant can be achieved<\/i>\u201d. After detailed deliberations, the Expert Committee also recommended that if the passenger load and seat capacity permit, then \u201cthe airlines shall allot the seats is such manner that the adjacent seat is kept vacant\u201d. If the number of passengers was more, \u201cmembers of the same family (living in the same house) can be allowed to sit together\u201d, since they would be exposed to each other at home in any case. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"s1\">Before the High Court, the DGCA also submitted that the Circular dated 23<\/span><span class=\"s2\"><sup>rd<\/sup><\/span><span class=\"s1\"> March 2020 was issued on an urgent basis in the wake of outbreak of COVID-19 without carrying out any expert consultation. It was informed that thereafter the Air Transport Facilitation Committee meeting was held on 4<\/span><span class=\"s2\"><sup>th<\/sup><\/span><span class=\"s1\"> May where social distancing on flights was discussed and rejected. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"s1\"> Having considered the Expert Committee recommendations, the High Court moved on to considering the submissions made by the petitioner. However, the petitioner failed to assist the Court in determining how the safety\/health of passengers qua COVID-19 virus is affected if airlines fail to keep the middle seat vacant. The Court stated that the petitioner failed to appreciate that even if the middle seat is kept vacant, the person sitting at the window seat whilst getting out for going to lavatory and thereafter returning back to his seat, is likely to touch (through his clothes) the person sitting on the aisle seat. Therefore, if petitioner\u2019s argument was to be accepted, in every row of the aircraft only one passenger should be accommodated. The Court observed: <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"s1\">\u201cWe cannot allow an individual to instill such fear in the minds of the public, without any scientific basis,\u201d <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"s1\">The High Court relied on the Supreme Court decisions in <i>Basavaiah<\/i> v. <i>H.H. Ramesh<\/i>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/5Cp3le7a\">(2010) 8 SCC 372<\/a>; <i>Union of India<\/i> v. <i>CIPLA<\/i>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/6NZb80r9\">(2017) 5 SCC 262<\/a> and <i>Hanuman Laxman Aroskar<\/i> v.<i> Union of India<\/i>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/U12vB70L\">2020 SCC OnLine SC 41<\/a> for the proposition that the Expert Committee recommendations can only be set aside if they are shown to be arbitrary, discriminatory, unreasonable or ultra vires. In the instant case, the Court found nothing in the minutes of the Air Transportation Facilitation Committee or in the recommendations of the Expert Committee, which could be termed as arbitrary, discriminatory, unreasonable or ultra vires. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"s1\">Reliance was also placed upon <i>Academy of Nutrition Improvement<\/i> v. <i>Union of India<\/i>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/hJRjg3PJ\">(2011) 8 SCC 274<\/a>, wherein the Supreme Court had held that the scope of review in matters concerning public health is very limited. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"s1\">In view of the aforementioned, the Court was of the prima facie view that the safety and health of the passengers on board the aircraft qua COVID-19 virus is adequately taken care of even if the middle seat of the aircraft is not kept vacant on account of passenger load and seat capacity. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"s1\">It was directed that all flight operators in the country shall strictly follow and implement the DGCA Order dated 31<\/span><span class=\"s2\"><sup>st<\/sup><\/span><span class=\"s1\"> May 2020 as well as applicable SOPs. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"s1\">The interim application was disposed of in above terms. [Deven Yogesh Kanani v. DGCA, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/M8oeSxRA\"><b>2020 SCC OnLine Bom 714 <\/b><\/a>, dated 15-6-2020] <\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Bombay High Court: A Division Bench of S.J. Kathawalla and Surendra P. Tavade, JJ. dismissed the application filed by an Air India <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8808,"featured_media":74381,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,10],"tags":[39924,31303,28554,41955,41956,40048],"class_list":["post-230931","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-casebriefs","category-highcourts","tag-covid-19","tag-dgca","tag-flights","tag-middle-seats-vacant","tag-safety-of-passengers","tag-social-distancing"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.4 (Yoast SEO v26.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Bom HC | \u201cPassenger safety against COVID-19 taken care of even if middle seat not left vacant\u201d: Airlines allowed to operate flights without leaving middle seat vacant | SCC Times<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2020\/06\/16\/bom-hc-passenger-safety-against-covid-19-taken-care-of-even-if-middle-seat-not-left-vacant-airlines-allowed-to-operate-flights-without-leaving-middle-seat-vacant\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Bom HC | \u201cPassenger safety against COVID-19 taken care of even if middle seat not left vacant\u201d: Airlines allowed to operate flights without leaving middle seat vacant\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Bombay High Court: A Division Bench of S.J. 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directed to leave middle seat vacant in compliance with Circular dt. 23rd March, 2020","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"May 26, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"Bombay High Court:\u00a0A Division Bench of R.D. Dhanuka and Abhay Ahuja, JJ. while addressing a petitiOn in regard to leaving the middle set vacant in the Air India Flight, held that, Paramount consideration is the health and safety of\u00a0 passengers and to achieve the object that they are not infected\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":230559,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2020\/06\/06\/bom-hc-flight-operators-shall-allow-passengers-to-occupy-middle-seat-in-strict-compliance-with-dgca-circular\/","url_meta":{"origin":230931,"position":1},"title":"Bom HC | Flight Operators shall allow passengers to occupy middle seat in strict compliance with DGCA circular","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"June 6, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"Bombay High Court:\u00a0A Division Bench of S.J. Kathawalla and Surendra P. Tavade, JJ., while passing an interim order allowed flights to keep the middle seat occupied in strict compliance with 31st May, 2020 Circular. Court had by its 4th, June, 2020 Order\u00a0 sought clarification\u00a0whether by a mere touch of a\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":245288,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2021\/03\/10\/airlines-and-dgca\/","url_meta":{"origin":230931,"position":2},"title":"Del HC | Sensitization of citizenry has to precede, not succeed, galvanization of governmental machinery: Directions issued to Airlines and DGCA on noting an \u2018alarming\u2019 situation in Air India flight","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"March 10, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"Delhi High Court: C. Hari Shankar, J., while taking suo motu cognizance of a matter, issued directions for airlines with the direction of immediate compliance, expressed that: Each of us, as members of a conscious and conscientious citizenry, is required to be sensitive and sensitized in equal measure, and to\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":241039,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2020\/12\/21\/temporary-suspension-of-flights-from-united-kingdom-to-india\/","url_meta":{"origin":230931,"position":3},"title":"Temporary Suspension of flights from United Kingdom to India\u00a0","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"December 21, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"In view of emerging COVID-19 situation in the United Kingdom, the competent authority has temporarily suspended flight to\/from the United Kingdom with effect from 23:59 hrs IST of 22-12-2020. Therefore, no flights from the United Kingdom will land in India after 23:59 hrs IST of 22-12-2020. The airline shall enforce\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Hot Off The Press&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Hot Off The Press","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/news\/hot_off_the_press\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Screenshot-2020-12-21-at-6.02.33-PM-227x300.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":235105,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2020\/08\/31\/covid-19-suspension-on-international-commercial-flights-extended-till-30th-september-2020\/","url_meta":{"origin":230931,"position":4},"title":"COVID-19 | Suspension on International commercial flights extended till 30th September, 2020","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"August 31, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"Travel and Visa restrictions related to COVID-19 Government has further extended the validity of the circular issued on the subject cited regarding Scheduled International commercial passenger services to\/from India till 23:59 hrs IST of 30-09-2020. The said restriction shall not apply to international all-cargo operations and flights specifically approved by\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Hot Off The Press&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Hot Off The Press","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/news\/hot_off_the_press\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/flights.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/flights.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/flights.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/flights.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/flights.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":248156,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2021\/05\/13\/del-hc-breath-analyser-tests-prejudicial-to-the-interests-of-air-traffic-controllers-and-commercial-pilots-during-covid-19-court-asks-dgca-to-issue-comprehensive-guidelines\/","url_meta":{"origin":230931,"position":5},"title":"Del HC| Breath Analyser Tests prejudicial to the interests of Air Traffic Controllers and Commercial Pilots during COVID 19; Court asks DGCA to issue comprehensive guidelines","author":"Editor","date":"May 13, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"Delhi High Court: Prathiba M. Singh, J., gave directions in the matter of three petitions relating to the Breath Analyzer Test (\u201cBAT\u201d) which Air Traffic Controllers (\u201cATCs\u201d) and commercial pilots have to undergo prior to joining duty at the airports. WP(C) 2946 of 2020 was filed by the petitioners which\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]}],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/230931","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8808"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=230931"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/230931\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/74381"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=230931"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=230931"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=230931"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}