{"id":230612,"date":"2020-06-08T12:57:47","date_gmt":"2020-06-08T07:27:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?p=230612"},"modified":"2020-06-12T10:19:51","modified_gmt":"2020-06-12T04:49:51","slug":"s-125-crpc-bom-hc-wife-cannot-be-denied-maintenance-on-ground-of-having-a-source-of-income","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2020\/06\/08\/s-125-crpc-bom-hc-wife-cannot-be-denied-maintenance-on-ground-of-having-a-source-of-income\/","title":{"rendered":"[S. 125 CrPC] Bom HC | Wife cannot be denied maintenance on ground of having a source of income"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Bombay High Court:<\/strong> N.J. Jamdar, J., while addressing a revision application with regard to maintenance under Section 125 of Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 held that,<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Statutory right of wife of <span style=\"font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif;\">maintenance cannot be permitted to be bartered away or infringed by setting up an agreement not to claim maintenance.<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><span style=\"font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif;\">Wife cannot be denied maintenance on the ground of having a source of income.<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Family Court&#8217;s Judgment was challenged in the present revision application whereby, Order for payment of Rs 15,000 per month to wife under Section 125 of Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, was passed.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Applicant claimed that since inception of marital life applicant faced extreme cruelty and was subjected to harassment.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Respondent after leaving the applicant to her parental home at Satara did not come to fetch back the applicant due to which police intervention was allowed, after which applicant started reside separately.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">To avoid harassment from respondent, applicant signed the documents for presenting a petition for obtaining divorce by mutual consent, accordingly a decree of divorce was obtained. Despite the same, respondent continued to visit applicant&#8217;s apartment and had marital relations as well.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Respondent had not made ay provision for the maintenance and livelihood of the applicant and applicant also had no source of income.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Hence, applicant was constrained to prefer application for award of maintenance under Section 125 CrPC.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Family Court had held that<\/p>\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 6\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8220;Applicant being a wife, despite being a divorcee, within the meaning of Explanation (b) to Section 125(1) of the <span style=\"font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif;\">Code, the agreement to reside separately from the Respondent does not disentitle her from claiming maintenance.&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Bench while addressing the present application observed that,<\/p>\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 8\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>&#8220;There is no material on record to indicate at any point of time till the filing of the instant Petition for award of maintenance the Applicant had ever raised any grievance about the decree of divorce having been obtained by fraud.&#8221;<\/em><\/p>\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 13\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Supreme Court in the case &#8212; <em>Rohtash Singh v. Ramendri<\/em>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/5SVe720K\">(2000) 3 SCC 180<\/a>, considered the question <strong>whether a wife against whom a decree of divorce has been passed on account of her deserting the husband can claim maintenance allowance under Section 125 of Code of Criminal Procedure?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">To the above, Supreme Court held that,<\/p>\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 14\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">woman after divorce becomes destitute. If she cannot maintain herself and remains unmarried, the man who was once her husband continues to be under a duty and obligation to provide maintenance to her.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 14\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Statutory right of wife of <span style=\"font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif;\">maintenance cannot be permitted to be bartered away or infringed by setting up an agreement not to claim maintenance. Such a clause in the agreement would be void under Section 23 of the Indian Contract Act, being opposed the public policy.<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Further the Court observed that,<\/p>\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 17\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The decree of divorce by mutual consent was passed in the year 2007. The application for award of maintenance came to be preferred in the year 2016. The Applicant was indubitably running a <span style=\"font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif;\">business under the name and style of \u201cKalyani Beauty Parlor and Training Institute\u201d when the decree of divorce was passed in the year 2007.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 18\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Time lag of almost 9 years in approaching the Court with a claim that the Applicant was unable to maintain herself assumes critical significance in this context.<\/p>\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 19\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>Family Court was of the view that the claim of the Applicant that she had no source of income was reliable and trustworthy and though the Applicant had the necessary qualification and experience, there was nothing to show that the Applicant was running the business of beauty parlor, in praesenti. <\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>In High Court&#8217;s opinion in the backdrop of the material on record, the claim of the Applicant that she had no source of income ought to have been accepted by the Judge, Family Court with a pinch of salt.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">High Court observes that,<\/p>\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 19\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">the fact that the wife carries on some business and earns some money is not the end of the matter. Neither the mere potential to earn nor the actual earning, howsoever meager it may be, is sufficient to deny the claim of maintenance.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Supreme Court in the case of <em>Sunita Kachwa v. Anil Kachwa<\/em>, <span style=\"font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif;\">III 2014 (DMC) 878 S.C., held that:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 20\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 20\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>&#8220;In any event, merely because the wife was earning something, it would not be a ground to reject her claim for maintenance.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 23\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Thus the Applicant is entitled to maintenance from the Respondent even if the Applicant still carries on the business <span style=\"font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif;\">of Kalyani Beauty Parlor and Training Centre and earns some income out of the said business.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 23\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">In this era of inflationary economy, where the prices of commodities and services are increasing day by day, the income from the business of beauty parlor, which has an element of seasonality, may not be sufficient to support the livelihood of the Applicant.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 24\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Impugned order is required to be interfered with to the extent of the quantum of maintenance. The Revision Application, thus, deserves to be partly allowed to this extent.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Hence, <span style=\"font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif;\">Respondent-husband shall pay maintenance to the Applicant at the rate of Rs 12,000\/- per month from the date of the Petition i.e. 17th June, 2016.[Sanjay Damodar Kale v. Kalyani Sanjay Kale, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/95V2d1U7\"><b>2020 SCC OnLine Bom 694<\/b><\/a>, decided on 26-05-2020]<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Bombay High Court: N.J. Jamdar, J., while addressing a revision application with regard to maintenance under Section 125 of Code of Criminal <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8808,"featured_media":74381,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,10],"tags":[2570,2846,2549,32376,41818,12531,41819],"class_list":["post-230612","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-casebriefs","category-highcourts","tag-Cruelty","tag-divorce","tag-maintenance","tag-mutual-consent","tag-quantum-of-maintenance","tag-section-125-crpc","tag-source-of-income"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.4 (Yoast SEO v26.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>[S. 125 CrPC] Bom HC | Wife cannot be denied maintenance on ground of having a source of income | SCC Times<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2020\/06\/08\/s-125-crpc-bom-hc-wife-cannot-be-denied-maintenance-on-ground-of-having-a-source-of-income\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"[S. 125 CrPC] Bom HC | Wife cannot be denied maintenance on ground of having a source of income\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Bombay High Court: N.J. 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MP High Court upholds interim maintenance order","author":"Ritu","date":"February 15, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"The Court clarified that under Section 125(4) CrPC, maintenance can only be denied if the wife is living in adultery, which requires proof of a sexual relationship.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Madhya Pradesh High Court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Madhya-Pradesh-High-Court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Madhya-Pradesh-High-Court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Madhya-Pradesh-High-Court.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Madhya-Pradesh-High-Court.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":319902,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2024\/04\/11\/25-percent-net-income-husband-just-proper-maintenance-wife-allahabad-hc-dismisses-husband-revision-plea-alteration-of-maintenance\/","url_meta":{"origin":230612,"position":1},"title":"\u201825% of net income of husband is just and proper as maintenance to wife\u2019; Allahabad HC dismisses husband\u2019s revision plea for alteration of maintenance","author":"Editor","date":"April 11, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"The proceeding u\/s 125 CrPC. is summary in nature in which only prima facie it has to be seen that the applicant is the wife of opposite party. It is a social legislation enacted for protecting the wife, minor children, and parents of a person from vagrancy and destitution.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Allahabad High Court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Allahabad-High-Court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Allahabad-High-Court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Allahabad-High-Court.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Allahabad-High-Court.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":169714,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2017\/11\/18\/estranged-wife-source-income-not-ground-reduced-maintenance-estranged-wife-minor-children\/","url_meta":{"origin":230612,"position":2},"title":"Estranged wife having a source of income is not a ground for reduced maintenance to estranged wife and minor children","author":"Saba","date":"November 18, 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"Delhi High Court: A Single Judge Bench comprising of I.S Mehta, J, dismissed a revision petition before it against the interim maintenance awarded under Section 397 read with Section 482 to set aside\/reduce the interim maintenance awarded to Respondents 2 and 3 under Section 125 CrPC. The petitioner and Respondent\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":348591,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2025\/05\/22\/divorced-wife-living-in-adultery-disqualified-from-claiming-maintenance-under-s-125-crpc-chhattisgarh-hc\/","url_meta":{"origin":230612,"position":3},"title":"Divorced wife living in adultery is disqualified from claiming maintenance under S. 125 CrPC: Chhattisgarh HC","author":"Editor","date":"May 22, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"\u201cThe decree obtained by the husband for divorce on proving the adulterous life of the wife cannot give a license to her to continue to live in an illicit relationship and to get her right to claim maintenance revived.\u201d","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Chhattisgarh High Court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Chhattisgarh-High-Court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Chhattisgarh-High-Court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Chhattisgarh-High-Court.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Chhattisgarh-High-Court.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":319716,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2024\/04\/08\/woman-living-with-man-for-considerably-long-period-of-time-as-husband-and-wife-is-entitled-to-maintenance-mp-hc-scc-times\/","url_meta":{"origin":230612,"position":4},"title":"Woman living with man for considerably long period of time entitled to maintenance under Section 125 CrPC: Madhya Pradesh High Court","author":"Ritu","date":"April 8, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"Madhya Pradesh High Court noted that Supreme Court has emphasised on the broad interpretation of the term \u201cwife\u201d under Section 125 of CrPC and the presumption of marriage in cases of long cohabitation.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Madhya Pradesh High Court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Madhya-Pradesh-High-Court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Madhya-Pradesh-High-Court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Madhya-Pradesh-High-Court.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Madhya-Pradesh-High-Court.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":302770,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2023\/10\/01\/suppression-of-income-indicates-husband-has-sufficient-means-to-provide-maintenance-to-wife-cal-hc-scc-blog\/","url_meta":{"origin":230612,"position":5},"title":"Suppression of income can be used to infer that husband has sufficient means to maintain his wife: Calcutta High Court","author":"Ritu","date":"October 1, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"In the case at hand, the husband\u2019s contradictory statements about his employment and dependency on others for income created doubt about his actual income, led to affirmation of maintenance order.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case 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