{"id":229001,"date":"2020-05-02T20:30:09","date_gmt":"2020-05-02T15:00:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?p=229001"},"modified":"2020-05-08T09:26:49","modified_gmt":"2020-05-08T03:56:49","slug":"merit-not-seniority-in-the-erstwhile-cadre-basis-for-he-inter-se-placement-of-the-candidates-selected-to-the-cadre-of-district-judge-through-lce","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2020\/05\/02\/merit-not-seniority-in-the-erstwhile-cadre-basis-for-he-inter-se-placement-of-the-candidates-selected-to-the-cadre-of-district-judge-through-lce\/","title":{"rendered":"Merit, not seniority in the erstwhile cadre, basis for he inter se placement of the candidates selected to the Cadre of District Judge through LCE"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Supreme Court<\/strong>: The bench of UU Lalit and Vineet Saran, JJ has held that the inter se placement of the candidates selected to the Cadre of District Judge through Limited Competitive Examination (LCE) must be based on merit and not on the basis of the seniority in the erstwhile cadre.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The Court arrived at the aforementioned finding while dealing with the challenge to the Report of the Committee of five Judges of the Rajastha High Court under the Chairmanship of the Chief Justice of the High Court.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\">T<\/span><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>h<\/strong>e report dated 15.03.2019 stated<\/span><\/strong>,<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u201cmerit of those promoted through LCE should by virtue of Rule 32(2) be considered as the benchmark for promotion, inter-se seniority amongst them in the feeder cadre being maintained by prescription of Rule 47(4), subject to the exception that if an officer by regular method of promotion is able to otherwise secure promotion in the same year in the regular line on his turn and on that basis he gets a higher placement in the seniority, regardless of his selection in the LCE, he should not be put to a disadvantageous position and allowed to retain his position in the seniority based on his regular promotion. In other words, such officer would be entitled to retain seniority, either on the basis of LCE or on the basis of regular promotion, whichever is more beneficial to him.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Placing reliance on Rule 47(4), the Committee in its Report dated 15.03.2019 held that the inter se seniority of persons promoted to the District Judge Cadre in the same year ought to be the same as it was in the posts held by them at the time of promotion.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\">Rule 47 (4) of 2010 Rules reads as<\/span><\/strong>,<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u201cInter-se seniority of persons promoted to the District Judge cadre in the same year shall be the same as it was in the post held by them at the time of promotion.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\">Whereas Rule 31(2) of the 2010 Rules states,<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u201cTwenty five percent posts in the cadre of District Judge shall be filled in by promotion from Senior Civil Judges strictly on the basis of merit through limited competitive examination conducted by the Court.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Rule 31(2) of Rajasthan Judicial Service Rules, 2010 uses the expression \u201cstrictly on the basis of merit\u201d while dealing with posts to be filled in through LCE. The merit is to be assessed in terms of the scheme laid down in the relevant Schedule. <span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>After considering various parameters stated in said Schedule, the successful candidates are selected on the basis of merit. The list of successful candidates becomes the basis for final selection subject to qualifying parameters such as suitability, medical fitness etc<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Holding that the High Court, in its Report dated 15.03.2019, completely failed to appreciate the true character of LCE and reservation of certain quota for that category, the Supreme Court said that the general principle appearing in Rule 47(4) must give way to the special dispensation in Rule 31(2) of 2010 Rules.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The Court explained that if the list is to be drawn up according to merit, it is possible that the last person in the list of selectees may be the senior most and going by the Report of the Committee, if all the selectees are promoted in the same year such last person may as well be at the top of the list of promotes through LCE. In that event, the seniority shall become the governing criteria and the excellence on part of a comparatively junior candidate may recede in the background.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u201cInstead of giving incentive to comparatively junior and other officers, the entire examination process will stand reduced to a mere qualifying examination rather than a competitive examination affording opportunity to meritorious candidates. The criteria shall then become seniority subject to passing the LCE.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The Court, hence, directed:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u201cthe seniority list issued in terms of Report dated 15.03.2019 shall stand modified only to the extent that appropriate placement to the candidates selected through LCE be given on the basis of their merit in the examination and not on the basis of their seniority in the erstwhile cadre. Let the appropriate changes be made within four weeks of this Judgment.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">[Dinesh Kumar Gupta v. High Court of Judicature of Rajasthan, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/uNlhvDM8\"><b>2020 SCC OnLine SC 420 <\/b><\/a>,decided on 29.04.2020]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Supreme Court: The bench of UU Lalit and Vineet Saran, JJ has held that the inter se placement of the candidates selected <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":121,"featured_media":154914,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,9],"tags":[3787,28724,41058,35338,41059,3793],"class_list":["post-229001","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-casebriefs","category-supremecourt","tag-cadre","tag-district-judge","tag-inter-se-seniority","tag-merit","tag-rajasthan-judicial-service-rules","tag-Seniority"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized 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The Supreme Court observed that the State Government could have waited till the next date of hearing which was on 28.04.2023.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"promotion of judicial officers","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/promotion-of-judicial-officers.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/promotion-of-judicial-officers.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/promotion-of-judicial-officers.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/promotion-of-judicial-officers.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":258297,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2021\/12\/10\/right-to-promotion-is-not-considered-to-be-a-fundamental-right-but-consideration-for-promotion-has-now-been-evolved-as-a-fundamental-right-supreme-court\/","url_meta":{"origin":229001,"position":1},"title":"Right to promotion is not considered to be a fundamental right but consideration for promotion has now been evolved as a fundamental right: Supreme Court","author":"Editor","date":"December 10, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"Supreme Court: The 3-Judges Bench comprising of D.Y. Chandrachud, Vikram Nath* and B.V. Nagarathna, JJ., set aside the seniority list prepared by the Department of Minor Irrigation, U.P. on finding the list to be in contravention of statutory mandate. The Bench stated, \u201cThe Appointing Authority ought to have prepared a\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/sc-2-7.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/sc-2-7.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/sc-2-7.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/sc-2-7.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/sc-2-7.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":230316,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2020\/06\/01\/supreme-court-monthly-roundup-may-2020\/","url_meta":{"origin":229001,"position":2},"title":"Supreme Court Monthly Roundup &#8211; May 2020","author":"Prachi Bhardwaj","date":"June 1, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"TOP STORIES COVID-19 No train or bus fare to be charged from migrant workers; SC issues interim directions SC takes suo motu cognisance of problems and miseries of migrant labourers; Issues notice to Centre and States\/UTs Air India can operate full capacity flights till June 6 only No coercive action\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Supreme-Court_1.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Supreme-Court_1.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Supreme-Court_1.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Supreme-Court_1.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Supreme-Court_1.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":323280,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2024\/05\/31\/sc-upheld-gujarat-hc-promotion-judicial-officers-based-65-promotional-quota-complying-merit-cum-seniority\/","url_meta":{"origin":229001,"position":3},"title":"Read why SC upheld Gujarat HC\u2019s promotion of Judicial Officers based on 65% promotional quota complying with principle of \u2018Merit-cum-Seniority\u2019","author":"Editor","date":"May 31, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"\u201cAs long as \u2018Merit-cum-Seniority\u2019 is applied in the manner as explained in All India Judges\u2019 Association v. Union of India, (2002) 4 SCC 247, wherein both merit and seniority are considered, and merit plays the dominant role, the process of promotion cannot be said to be violative of the principle\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Merit-cum-Seniority","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Merit-cum-Seniority.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Merit-cum-Seniority.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Merit-cum-Seniority.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Merit-cum-Seniority.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":239896,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2020\/11\/30\/direct-recruits-to-rajasthans-tax-assistant-posts-cry-foul-after-departmental-promotees-appear-senior-sc-finds-seniority-justified\/","url_meta":{"origin":229001,"position":4},"title":"Direct Recruits to Rajasthan&#8217;s Tax Assistant posts cry foul after Departmental Promotees appear senior. SC finds seniority justified","author":"Prachi Bhardwaj","date":"November 30, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"Supreme Court: In the case where Direct Recruits to the newly created posts of Tax Assistants in the Finance Department of the Government of Rajasthan claimed seniority over Departmental Promotees, the bench of Indira Banerjee and S. Ravindra Bhat*, JJ held that the seniority of the promotees given on the\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/sc-07-2.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/sc-07-2.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/sc-07-2.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/sc-07-2.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/sc-07-2.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":291379,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2023\/05\/05\/candidates-for-private-secretaries-at-delhi-hc-entitled-to-notional-seniority-upon-reevaluation-supreme-court-legal-news\/","url_meta":{"origin":229001,"position":5},"title":"Supreme Court| Candidates for post of private secretaries at Delhi HC entitled to notional seniority in accordance with revised marks","author":"Apoorva","date":"May 5, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"Supreme Court said that there was no fault on the part of the appellants. It was because of the wrong marking at the relevant time that they were deprived of the appointments, and they were not placed in the merit list, and such was required to be corrected on the\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"private secretaries at delhi high court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/private-secretaries-at-delhi-high-court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/private-secretaries-at-delhi-high-court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/private-secretaries-at-delhi-high-court.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/private-secretaries-at-delhi-high-court.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]}],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/229001","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/121"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=229001"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/229001\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/154914"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=229001"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=229001"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=229001"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}