{"id":227208,"date":"2020-03-17T22:48:25","date_gmt":"2020-03-17T17:18:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?p=227208"},"modified":"2020-03-20T15:14:46","modified_gmt":"2020-03-20T09:44:46","slug":"service-rendered-at-no-matter-how-less-consideration-would-still-be-a-service-under-consumer-protection-act","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2020\/03\/17\/service-rendered-at-no-matter-how-less-consideration-would-still-be-a-service-under-consumer-protection-act\/","title":{"rendered":"Service rendered at no matter how less consideration would still be a &#8216;service&#8217; under Consumer Protection Act"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Supreme Court<\/strong>: The bench of Dr. DY Chandrachud and Ajay Rastogi, JJ has held that a construction worker who is registered under the Building and Other Construction Workers\u2019 (Regulation of Employment and Conditions of Service) Act, 19961 and is a beneficiary of the Scheme made under the Rules framed pursuant to the enactment, is a \u2018consumer\u2019 within the meaning of Section 2(d) of the Consumer Protection Act 1986.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The Court explained that the workers who are registered under the provisions of the Act of 1996 are beneficiaries of the schemes made by the Board. Upon registration, every worker is required to make a contribution to the fund at such rate per month as may be prescribed by the State government. It said that as per the statutory scheme, the services which are rendered by the Board to the beneficiaries are not services which are provided free of charge so as to constitute an exclusion from the statutory definition contained in Section 2(1)(o) and Section 2(d)(ii) of the Consumer Protection Act 1986.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u201cThe true test is not whether the amount which has been contributed by the beneficiary is adequate to defray the entire cost of the expenditure envisaged under the scheme. So long as the service which has been rendered is not rendered free of charge, any deficiency of service is amenable to the fora for redressal constituted under the Consumer Protection Act 1986.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Noticing that as per the definition contained in Section 2(1)(d), a \u2018consumer\u2019 includes not only a person who has hired or availed of service but even a beneficiary of a service, the Court held that <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><em>the registered workers are clearly beneficiaries of the service provided by the Board in a statutory capacity.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The Court concluded by saying that public accountability is a significant consideration which underlies the provisions of the Consumer Protection Act 1986.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u201cThe evolution of jurisprudence in relation to the enactment reflects the need to ensure a sense of public accountability by allowing consumers a redressal in the context of the discharge of non-sovereign functions which are not rendered free of charge.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">[Joint Labour Commissioner and Registering Officer v. Kesar Lal, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/E17IFBCg\"><b>2020 SCC OnLine SC 327<\/b><\/a>, decided on 17.03.2020]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Supreme Court: The bench of Dr. DY Chandrachud and Ajay Rastogi, JJ has held that a construction worker who is registered under <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":121,"featured_media":154914,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,9],"tags":[40056,10641,11241,40057,2787],"class_list":["post-227208","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-casebriefs","category-supremecourt","tag-consideration","tag-construction-worker","tag-consumer-protection","tag-public-accountability","tag-service"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.4 (Yoast SEO v26.4) - 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2017","format":false,"excerpt":"Supreme Court: The bench of Madan B. Lokur and P.C. Pant, JJ held that a Trust cannot file a complaint under the provisions of the Consumer Protection Act, 1986 as a Trust is not a person and therefore not a consumer. The bench took note of the various definition provisions\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":378982,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2026\/03\/20\/sc-on-deposit-interest-commercial-purpose-under-consumer-protection-act\/","url_meta":{"origin":227208,"position":1},"title":"Interest earned on deposit by itself doesn\u2019t establish a \u2018commercial purpose\u2019 under Consumer Protection Act: Supreme Court","author":"Ritu","date":"March 20, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"Consumer complaint not maintainable where dispute involves alleged fraudulent pledge of fixed deposit and requires determination of complex facts beyond summary consumer proceedings.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"commercial purpose under Consumer Protection Act","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/commercial-purpose-under-Consumer-Protection-Act.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/commercial-purpose-under-Consumer-Protection-Act.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/commercial-purpose-under-Consumer-Protection-Act.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/commercial-purpose-under-Consumer-Protection-Act.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":323452,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2024\/06\/03\/onus-prove-that-service-was-obtained-for-commercial-purpose-under-consumer-protection-act-on-service-provider-sc\/","url_meta":{"origin":227208,"position":2},"title":"Explained | \u2018Onus to prove that service was obtained for commercial purpose under Consumer Protection Act lies on service provider and not consumer\u2019: SC","author":"Editor","date":"June 3, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"\u201cIf and only if, the service provider discharges its onus of showing that the service was availed, in fact for a commercial purpose, does the onus shift back to the complainant to show that the service was obtained exclusively for the purpose of earning its livelihood by means of self-employment.\u201d","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Onus to prove service for commercial purpose on service provider","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Onus-to-prove-service-for-commercial-purpose-on-service-provider.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Onus-to-prove-service-for-commercial-purpose-on-service-provider.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Onus-to-prove-service-for-commercial-purpose-on-service-provider.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Onus-to-prove-service-for-commercial-purpose-on-service-provider.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":319380,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2024\/04\/04\/sc-clarifies-that-whether-company-can-file-consumer-complaint-legal-news\/","url_meta":{"origin":227208,"position":3},"title":"Can a company file a consumer complaint under Consumer Protection Act, 1986? SC clarifies","author":"Editor","date":"April 4, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"In the Consumer Protection Act, 2019, a body corporate was brought within the definition of \u2018person\u2019, indicating that the legislature realized the incongruity in the unamended provision and rectified the anomaly by including the word \u2018company\u2019 in the definition of \u2018person\u2019.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"consumer complaint by company under Consumer Protection Act","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/company-2.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/company-2.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, 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