{"id":225906,"date":"2020-02-19T19:07:35","date_gmt":"2020-02-19T13:37:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?p=225906"},"modified":"2020-02-24T17:59:32","modified_gmt":"2020-02-24T12:29:32","slug":"members-of-subordinate-judiciary-cant-claim-direct-recruitment-to-the-district-judge-post-under-quota-meant-for-practicing-advocates","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2020\/02\/19\/members-of-subordinate-judiciary-cant-claim-direct-recruitment-to-the-district-judge-post-under-quota-meant-for-practicing-advocates\/","title":{"rendered":"Members of subordinate judiciary can&#8217;t claim direct recruitment to the District judge post under quota meant for practicing advocates"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Supreme Court<\/strong>: A 3-judge bench of Arun Mishra, Vineet Saran and S. Ravindra Bhat, JJ has held that members of the judicial service of any State cannot claim to be appointed for vacancies in the cadre of District Judge, in the quota earmarked for appointment from amongst eligible Advocates, under Article 233.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The Court was hearing a reference from a case wherein the petitioners who are in judicial service, had claimed that in case before joining judicial service a candidate has completed 7 years of practice as an advocate, he\/she shall be eligible to stake claim as against the direct recruitment quota from the Bar notwithstanding that on the date of application\/appointment, he or she is in judicial service of the Union or State.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Rejecting the contention of the petitioners, the Court held,<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u201cThough the appointment is made under Article 233(1), but the source and the channel for judicial officers is the promotion, and for the members of the Bar is by direct recruitment.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The Court told the petitioners that it was open to them not to join the subordinate services. They could have staked a claim by continuing to be an advocate to the Higher Judicial Service as against the post of District Judge. However, once they chose to be in service, if they had seven years&#8217; experience at Bar before joining the judicial service, they are disentitled to lay a claim to the 25% quota exclusively earmarked for Advocates; having regard to the dichotomy of different streams and separate quota for recruitment.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u201cThe recruitment from the Bar also has a purpose behind it. The practicing advocates are recruited not only in the higher judiciary but in the High Court and Supreme Court as well. There is a stream (of appointment) for in\u00adservice candidates of higher judiciary in the High Court and another stream clearly earmarked for the Bar. The members of the Bar also become experts in their field and gain expertise and have the\u00a0 experience of appearing in various\u00a0 courts.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Justice Mishra, writing for himself and Justice Saran, hence, held:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">The members in the judicial service of the State can be appointed as District Judges by way of promotion or limited competitive examination.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">The Governor of a State is the\u00a0 authority for the purpose of appointment, promotion, posting and transfer, the eligibility is governed by the Rules framed under Articles 234 and 235.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Under Article 232(2), an Advocate or a pleader with 7 years of practice can be appointed as District Judge by way of direct recruitment in case he is not already in the judicial service of the Union or a State.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">For the purpose of Article 233(2), an Advocate has to be continuing in practice for not less than 7 years as on the cut\u00ad-off date and at the time of appointment as District Judge. Members of judicial service having 7 years\u2019 experience of practice before they have joined the service or having combined experience of 7 years as lawyer and member of judiciary, are not eligible to apply for direct recruitment as a District Judge.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">The rules framed by the High Court prohibiting judicial service officers from staking claim to the post of District Judge against the posts reserved for Advocates by way of direct recruitment, cannot be said to be ultra vires and are in conformity with Articles 14, 16 and 233 of the Constitution of India.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Writing down a separate but concurrent view, Justice Bhat also held that under Article 233, a judicial officer, regardless of her or his previous experience as an Advocate with seven years\u2019 practice cannot apply, and compete for appointment to any vacancy in the post of 30 District Judge; her or his chance to occupy that post would be through promotion, in accordance with Rules framed under Article 234 and proviso to Article 309 of the Constitution of India.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Stating that <em><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">the Constitution makers envisaged that at every rung of the judicial system, a component of direct appointment from members of the Bar should be resorted to<\/span><\/em>, Justice Bhat said,<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u201cThe Constitution makers, in the opinion of this court, consciously wished that members of the Bar, should be considered for appointment at all three levels, i.e. as District judges, High Courts and this court. This was because counsel practising in the law courts have a direct link with the people who need their services; their views about the functioning of the courts, is a constant dynamic.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The Court also overruled the decision in <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/iO85T40H\"><strong>Vijay Kumar Mishra v. High Court of Judicature at Patna,(2016) 9 SCC 313<\/strong><\/a> providing eligibility, of judicial officer to compete as against the post of District Judge by way of direct recruitment.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">[Dheeraj Mor v. High Court of Delhi, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/3eUeETU0\"><b>2020 SCC OnLine SC 213<\/b><\/a>, decided on 19.02.2020]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Supreme Court: A 3-judge bench of Arun Mishra, Vineet Saran and S. Ravindra Bhat, JJ has held that members of the judicial <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":121,"featured_media":154914,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,9],"tags":[28724,7741,39679,39680],"class_list":["post-225906","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-casebriefs","category-supremecourt","tag-district-judge","tag-judiciary","tag-members-of-bar","tag-practicing-advocates"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.4 (Yoast SEO v26.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Members of subordinate judiciary can&#039;t claim direct recruitment to the District judge post under quota meant for practicing advocates | SCC Times<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2020\/02\/19\/members-of-subordinate-judiciary-cant-claim-direct-recruitment-to-the-district-judge-post-under-quota-meant-for-practicing-advocates\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Members of subordinate judiciary can&#039;t claim direct recruitment to the District judge post under quota meant for practicing advocates\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Supreme Court: A 3-judge bench of Arun Mishra, Vineet Saran and S. 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service having a combined experience of seven years as lawyer and member of Judiciary are not eligible to apply for direct recruitment as a District Judge","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"February 28, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"Himachal Pradesh High Court: A Division Bench of L. Narayana Swamy, CJ and Jyotsna Rewal Dua J. dismissed both writ petitions filed by the petitioners. The instant case is represented by the counsel Devender K. Sharma for petitioners; and Bipin C. Negi with Komal Chaudhary for Respondent 1, Ashok Sharma\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Himachal-HC_1.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Himachal-HC_1.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Himachal-HC_1.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Himachal-HC_1.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Himachal-HC_1.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":310560,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2024\/01\/02\/thc-advocates-practicing-in-other-states-ineligible-for-post-of-district-judge-in-state-legal-news\/","url_meta":{"origin":225906,"position":1},"title":"&#8216;Advocates practicing in other states ineligible for post of District Judge\u2019; Telangana HC upholds Rule 5(1)(a) of Telangana State Judicial (Service and Cadre) Rules, 2023","author":"Simranjeet","date":"January 2, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"\u201cThe object of enactment of the Telangana State Judicial (Service and Cadre) Rules, 2023 is to recruit suitable candidates to Telangana State Judicial Service who are acquainted with the practice of local Courts in Telangana and have the knowledge of local laws.\u201d","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"telangana high court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/telangana-high-court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/telangana-high-court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/telangana-high-court.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/telangana-high-court.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":326565,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2024\/07\/15\/hp-hc-seven-years-continuous-practice-not-required-by-advocate-for-additional-district-and-sessions-judge-appointment\/","url_meta":{"origin":225906,"position":2},"title":"Seven years \u2018continuous\u2019 practice is not required by an Advocate for Additional District and Sessions Judge appointment: Himachal Pradesh HC","author":"Arushi","date":"July 15, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"Respondent 4 was in active practice and possessed cumulatively more than 7 years of active practice.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Himachal Pradesh High Court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Himachal-Pradesh-High-Court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Himachal-Pradesh-High-Court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Himachal-Pradesh-High-Court.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Himachal-Pradesh-High-Court.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":235365,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2020\/09\/04\/cant-allow-judicial-officers-to-club-their-services-rendered-as-advocates-to-claim-eligibility-for-elevation-as-high-court-judge-sc\/","url_meta":{"origin":225906,"position":3},"title":"Can&#8217;t allow Judicial officers to club their services rendered as\u00a0advocates to claim eligibility for elevation as High Court judge: SC","author":"Prachi Bhardwaj","date":"September 4, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"Supreme Court: The 3-judge bench of SA Bobde, A.S. Bopanna and V. Ramasubramanian, JJ has dismissed the claim of certain District Judges to club their services rendered as\u00a0advocates with\u00a0the\u00a0service\u00a0rendered by\u00a0them\u00a0as\u00a0Judicial\u00a0Officers,\u00a0for\u00a0determining\u00a0their\u00a0eligibility for\u00a0elevation\u00a0as High\u00a0Court\u00a0judges. Grievance of the petitioners The Petitioners were duly selected and appointed as District Judges (Entry Level) by way\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":342946,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2025\/03\/04\/gujarat-hc-stays-order-allowing-law-graduates-allegedly-unrecognized-institutes-participate-civil-judge-recruitment\/","url_meta":{"origin":225906,"position":4},"title":"Gujarat HC stays order allowing law graduates from allegedly unrecognized institutes to participate in the Civil Judge recruitment process","author":"Editor","date":"March 4, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"None of the graduates can point out that under which provisions of law, they can be allowed to appear in the recruitment process. Neither they are eligible as per the requirement of Rule 7(2)(b) of the Gujarat State Judicial Service Rule, 2005 nor they have been able to satisfy that\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Gujarat High Court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Gujarat-High-Court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Gujarat-High-Court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Gujarat-High-Court.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Gujarat-High-Court.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":339416,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2025\/01\/20\/bombay-hc-dismisses-plea-challenging-nomination-in-recruitment-process-of-district-judges\/","url_meta":{"origin":225906,"position":5},"title":"\u2018Not in excess of permissible 25% quota\u2019; Bombay HC dismisses plea challenging Nomination in recruitment process of District Judges","author":"Simranjeet","date":"January 20, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"By Resolution dated 12-04-2017, Permanent Selection and Appointment Committee of the High Court had resolved that for determining quota prescribed under Rule 5 of Maharashtra Judicial Service Rules, 2008, actual working strength of Judges in that cadre as on 31st March of every year had to be taken into consideration.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Bombay High Court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Bombay-High-Court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Bombay-High-Court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Bombay-High-Court.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Bombay-High-Court.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]}],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/225906","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/121"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=225906"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/225906\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/154914"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=225906"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=225906"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=225906"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}