{"id":224683,"date":"2020-01-29T10:30:37","date_gmt":"2020-01-29T05:00:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?p=224683"},"modified":"2020-01-31T10:58:27","modified_gmt":"2020-01-31T05:28:27","slug":"jhar-hc-minor-inconsistencies-exaggerations-or-embellishments-in-testimonies-of-eye-witness-does-not-throw-prosecutions-case-into-the-winds","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2020\/01\/29\/jhar-hc-minor-inconsistencies-exaggerations-or-embellishments-in-testimonies-of-eye-witness-does-not-throw-prosecutions-case-into-the-winds\/","title":{"rendered":"Jhar HC | Minor inconsistencies, exaggerations or embellishments in testimonies of eye-witness does not throw prosecution\u2019s case into the winds"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Jharkhand High Court<\/strong>: A Division Bench of Shree Chandrashekhar and Ratnaker Bhengra, JJ. dismissed a criminal appeal challenging the order of trial court wherein the appellant was convicted under Section 302 of the Penal Code, 1860.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Appellant herein was accused of murdering his wife on the basis of \u2018fardbeyan\u2019 of the informant, who is the deceased\u2019s father. The deceased and the appellant were married; the deceased had returned to her maternal home due to disputes with the appellant. On the fateful night, the informant hearing cries of his daughter rushed to her room. When the deceased told him that her husband had stabbed her, the informant and his chased the appellant for some distance, but he escaped.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The Court noted that that minor inconsistency, exaggerations or embellishments in testimonies of eyewitnesses would not throw the prosecution\u2019s case into the winds. As none of the witnesses had seen the accused stabbing the deceased, Court relied on Section 114 of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872, wherein the court may presume existence of any fact which it thinks is likely to have happened, regard being had to the common course of natural events, human conduct and public and private business, in their relation to the facts of the particular case.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The Court applied the principle of <em>res gestae<\/em>, under Section 6 of Indian Evidence Act, 1872 which provides that statement of a victim given immediately after the occurrence is a relevant fact, and admissible in evidence. The Court relied on <em>Rattan Singh v.<\/em> <em>State of H.P.<\/em>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/10s73old\">(1997) 4 SCC 161<\/a> wherein it was held that statement of deceased can be admitted under Section 6 of the Evidence Act on account of its proximity of time to the act of murder.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Keeping in mind the aforementioned state of affairs, the Court held that the prosecution had proved the charge under Section 302 of IPC against the appellant.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">As such, the Court found no merit in the appeal, dismissed it. [Kandan Soren v. State of Jharkhand, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/O73389wG\"><b>2019 SCC OnLine Jhar 1943<\/b><\/a>, decided on 03-12-2019]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Jharkhand High Court: A Division Bench of Shree Chandrashekhar and Ratnaker Bhengra, JJ. dismissed a criminal appeal challenging the order of trial <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8808,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,10],"tags":[10151,39379,39380,30765],"class_list":["post-224683","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-casebriefs","category-highcourts","tag-eye-witness","tag-res-gestae","tag-section-114-of-indian-evidence-act","tag-section-302-ipc"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.4 (Yoast SEO v26.4) - 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Tavade and Ranjit More, JJ., while dismissing the present appeal upheld the trial court\u2019s decision for an offence punishable under Sections 302, 392 read with Section 34 of Penal Code, 1860. Reason for appeal to be preferred Appellant \u2013 Original accused\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":226889,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2020\/03\/12\/jhar-hc-conviction-for-murder-reversed-for-non-corroboration-of-unreliable-and-untrustworthy-testimony-of-deceaseds-daughter\/","url_meta":{"origin":224683,"position":1},"title":"Jhar HC | Conviction for murder reversed for non-corroboration of unreliable and untrustworthy testimony of deceased&#8217;s daughter","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"March 12, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"Jharkhand High Court: A Division Bench of\u00a0Shree Chandrashekhar and Ratnaker Bhengra, JJ. acquitted the accused-appellant of the charge under Section 302 of the Penal Code, 1860 on the ground that the prosecution has failed to prove by leading cogent and reliable evidence that the appellant has committed the crime. The\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":225564,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2020\/02\/13\/bom-hc-homicidal-death-for-a-crime-to-be-proved-it-is-not-necessary-that-it-must-be-been-seen-to-have-committed-offence-can-be-proved-by-circumstantial-evidence\/","url_meta":{"origin":224683,"position":2},"title":"Bom HC | Homicidal Death | For a crime to be proved, it is not necessary that it must be seen to have been committed","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"February 13, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"Bombay High Court: A Division Bench of Surendra P. Tavade and Ranjit More, JJ., while dealing with a case in regard to homicidal death upheld the decision of the trial court which was in challenge before the Bench. In the present case, appellant preferred the appeal against the Judgment passed\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":196710,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2018\/06\/06\/finding-of-acquittal-is-not-to-be-disturbed-if-there-are-two-views-possible-arising-out-of-the-same-facts\/","url_meta":{"origin":224683,"position":3},"title":"Finding of acquittal is not to be disturbed if there are two views possible arising out of the same facts","author":"Saba","date":"June 6, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"Supreme Court: The Bench comprising of M.M. Shantanagoudar, J., delivering a judgment for himself and L. Nageswara Rao, J., disposed of a criminal appeal by modifying the conviction of the appellant by setting aside his conviction under Section 302 IPC while upholding the conviction under Section 326. The Appellant (Accused\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":240584,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2020\/12\/12\/all-hc-court-should-not-be-too-technical-when-it-feels-convinced-about-trustworthiness-of-dying-declaration-which-inspires-confidence-can-be-acted-upon-without-any-corroboration\/","url_meta":{"origin":224683,"position":4},"title":"All HC | Court should not be too technical when it feels convinced about trustworthiness of dying declaration, which if inspires confidence, can be acted upon, without any corroboration","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"December 12, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"Allahabad High Court:\u00a0The Division Bench of B. Amit Sthalekar and Shekhar Kumar Yadav, JJ., held that dying declaration can be acted upon without any corroboration when the Court feels convinced about its trustworthiness. Appellants filed the instant criminal appeal against the order passed by Additional Sessions Judge whereby appellants have\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":235040,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2020\/08\/29\/bom-hc-in-the-absence-of-oath-can-evidence-of-child-witness-be-considered-under-s-118-evidence-act-hc-elaborates\/","url_meta":{"origin":224683,"position":5},"title":"Bom HC | In the absence of oath can evidence of child witness be considered under S. 118 Evidence Act? HC elaborates","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"August 29, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"Bombay High Court:\u00a0A Division Bench of Sunil P. Deshmukh and B.U. Debadwar, JJ., upheld the decision of the Additional Sessions Judge and discussed the credibility and competency of a child witness. Present appeal was filed under Section 374 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 against the judgment of the\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]}],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/224683","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8808"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=224683"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/224683\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=224683"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=224683"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=224683"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}