{"id":224515,"date":"2020-01-24T13:30:42","date_gmt":"2020-01-24T08:00:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?p=224515"},"modified":"2020-02-14T11:53:33","modified_gmt":"2020-02-14T06:23:33","slug":"canada-sc-obligation-to-inspect-the-safety-of-workplace-is-limited-to-the-parts-which-are-controlled-by-the-employer","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2020\/01\/24\/canada-sc-obligation-to-inspect-the-safety-of-workplace-is-limited-to-the-parts-which-are-controlled-by-the-employer\/","title":{"rendered":"Canada SC | Obligation to inspect the safety of workplace is limited to the parts which are controlled by the employer"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Supreme Court of Canada: <\/strong>A Full Bench of Wagner, CJ. and Abella, Moldaver, Karakatsanis, Gascon, C\u00f4t\u00e9, Brown, Rowe and Martin, JJ. allowed the present appeal of Canada Post Corporation, superseding the rulings of Occupational Health and Safety Tribunal\u00a0and Federal Court of Appeals.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">In the present case, the appellant was Canada Post Corporation, a federally regulated corporation, which provides mail services throughout Canada and the respondent was the Canadian Union of Postal Workers that represents employees of the appellant, including letter carriers. Since the federal government is responsible for the mail services in the country, Canada Post is expected to follow Canada Labour Code. A part of this code deals with workplace health and safety of the employees during the course of their employment. Section 125(1) (z.12) of the Labour Code mandates every employer to ensure that every part of the workplace is inspected once every year for the health and safety of the employees.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The issue in the present case was whether Canada Post Corporation is obligated to inspect every letter carrier routes and points of call as a part of the workplace, according to the code.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">While the Health and Safety Officer agreed with the union\u2019s claim, the Appeals Officer at the Occupational Health and Safety Tribunal agreed with the Post. The matter went to the Federal Court of Appeal which let the Appeals Officer\u2019s decision stand and dismissed union\u2019s request for Judicial review (Judicial review is where a court looks at a decision by someone acting on behalf of the government.) But the Federal Court of Appeal said the Appeals Officer made mistakes and decided that the Health and Safety Officer\u2019s decision should stand. This meant Canada Post had to inspect all the routes and places mail was delivered.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The matter finally went to the Supreme Court of Canada for reviewing the decision of the Appeals Officer on the grounds of reasonableness according to the <em>Vavilov <\/em>framework, which lays down the applicable standard of review<strong>. <\/strong>Justice Rowe used the brand new <em>Vavilov<\/em> framework as laid down in <em>Canada (Minister of Citizenship and Immigration) v. Vavilov, <\/em>2019 SCC 65, to analyze the officer\u2019s decision, finding that the Officer\u2019s decision was reasonable\u00a0 As provided for in Vavilov, when conducting reasonableness review, a reviewing court must begin its inquiry into the reasonableness of a decision by examining the reasons provided with respectful attention, seeking to understand the reasoning process followed by the decision-maker to arrive at a conclusion. What is required of statutory delegates to justify their decision will depend on the context in which the decision is made. A reasonable decision is one that is based on an internally coherent and rational chain of analysis and that is justified in relation to the facts and law that constrain the decision-maker.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The majority held that it was open to the Appeals Officer to make the decision, and concluded that his decision was based on an internally coherent and rational line of reasoning.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">It was held that some parts of the Code are applied in general, to all places where workers had to be during their course of employment but some parts are applied only to places that the employer controlled. The section about inspections was one of these. The purpose of the inspections is to ensure the safety of the workers. Canada Post didn\u2019t control the mail routes or most of the places where the mail was delivered as many of them were on private property. If there were a danger, Canada Post did not have the power to fix it.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Hence, the Supreme Court after exercising its power of judicial review, allowed the decision of the Appeals Officer to stand. [Canada Post Corpn. v<em>. <\/em>Canadian Union of Postal Workers, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/3H9EPo8F\"><b>2019 SCC OnLine Can SC 60<\/b><\/a>, decided on 20-12-2019]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Supreme Court of Canada: A Full Bench of Wagner, CJ. and Abella, Moldaver, Karakatsanis, Gascon, C\u00f4t\u00e9, Brown, Rowe and Martin, JJ. allowed <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8808,"featured_media":32072,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,12],"tags":[39326,31857,39327,3042,39325],"class_list":["post-224515","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-casebriefs","category-foreigncourts","tag-canada-post-corporation","tag-employer","tag-health-and-safety-officer","tag-Judicial_Review","tag-safety-of-workplace"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This 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Canadian SC\u2019s decision in Rule conflicting with religious tenet of an employee","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"February 17, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"As the proceedings in the Hijab Case are still going on, here we try and look back at one of the decisions from a foreign Court, which addressed the issue with regard to right to practice religion. In today\u2019s post we look at a case from Canada Supreme Court from\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Sikh_Canada.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Sikh_Canada.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Sikh_Canada.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Sikh_Canada.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Sikh_Canada.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":6105,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2014\/05\/31\/pregnant-worker-s-legislative-right-cannot-be-used-to-conclude-refusal-to-fulfill-the-employment-contract\/","url_meta":{"origin":224515,"position":1},"title":"Pregnant worker&#8217;s legislative right cannot be used to conclude refusal to fulfill the employment contract","author":"Sucheta","date":"May 31, 2014","format":false,"excerpt":"Supreme Court of Canada: While deciding the question as to whether under the Quebec's Act respecting occupational health and safety, a pregnant supply teacher qualifies as eligible \u201cworker\u201d for Preventive Withdrawal and earnings-replacement indemnity and whether her refusal to perform work in an unsafe workplace precludes formation of contract of\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Contract and Specific Relief&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Contract and Specific Relief","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/contract-and-specific-relief\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/scc-blog_Page_9.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/scc-blog_Page_9.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/scc-blog_Page_9.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/scc-blog_Page_9.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/scc-blog_Page_9.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":99121,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2017\/01\/12\/sc-of-canada-s-337-of-the-act-respecting-the-distribution-of-financial-products-and-services-does-not-abrogate-litigation-privilege-attached-to-a-document\/","url_meta":{"origin":224515,"position":2},"title":"SC of Canada: Section 337 of the Act Respecting the Distribution of Financial Products and Services does not abrogate litigation privilege attached to a document","author":"Saba","date":"January 12, 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"Supreme Court of Canada: While considering the issue regarding the powers of investigation of the syndic that whether the assistant syndic of the Chambre de l\u2019assurance de dommages (the syndic) was empowered to demand from the Insurer the production of documents subject to litigation privilege, for inspection, the Bench of\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Canada SC","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/supreme_court_of_canada.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/supreme_court_of_canada.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/supreme_court_of_canada.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/supreme_court_of_canada.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/supreme_court_of_canada.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":265682,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/04\/21\/canada-ontario-working-for-workers-act-2022-receives-royal-assent\/","url_meta":{"origin":224515,"position":3},"title":"Canada-Ontario| Working for Workers Act, 2022 receives royal assent","author":"Prachi Bhardwaj","date":"April 21, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"On 11th April 2022, Bill 88, Working for Workers Act 2022 has received the Royal Assent. The new law amends some of the Acts that are Employment Standards Act, 2000 (ESA), the Occupational Health and Safety Act (OSHA), and the Fair Access to Regulated Professions and Compulsory Trades Act, 2006\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Foreign Legislation&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Foreign Legislation","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/legislationupdates\/foreign\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/MicrosoftTeams-image-140-1.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/MicrosoftTeams-image-140-1.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/MicrosoftTeams-image-140-1.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/MicrosoftTeams-image-140-1.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/MicrosoftTeams-image-140-1.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":248051,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2021\/05\/11\/canada-ontario-employment-standards-act-2000-modified-to-provide-three-paid-covid-sick-leave\/","url_meta":{"origin":224515,"position":4},"title":"Canada (Ontario) | Employment Standards Act, 2000 modified to provide three paid COVID sick leave","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"May 11, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"The Employment Standards Act, 2000 is amended to provide employees with an entitlement to three paid days of leave in certain circumstances related to a designated infectious disease. The entitlement is in addition to the entitlement to unpaid leave currently provided for in that section. The amendment act also inserts\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Foreign Legislation&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Foreign Legislation","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/legislationupdates\/foreign\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Untitled-2-2.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Untitled-2-2.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Untitled-2-2.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Untitled-2-2.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Untitled-2-2.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":203163,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2018\/10\/05\/financial-crunch-of-employer-cannot-form-the-basis-for-delaying-payment-of-retrial-benefits-to-an-ex-employee\/","url_meta":{"origin":224515,"position":5},"title":"Financial crunch of employer cannot form the basis for delaying payment of retrial benefits to an ex-employee  \u00a0","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"October 5, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"Meghalaya High Court: A Single judge bench comprising of Mohammad Yaqoob Mir, CJ. while dealing with a civil writ petition filed by a retired employee ruled that delay in release of retrial benefits cannot be justified on grounds on a financial crunch. Brief background of the matter was that the\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]}],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/224515","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8808"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=224515"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/224515\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/32072"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=224515"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=224515"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=224515"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}