{"id":224429,"date":"2020-01-22T17:45:53","date_gmt":"2020-01-22T12:15:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?p=224429"},"modified":"2020-02-27T15:52:52","modified_gmt":"2020-02-27T10:22:52","slug":"cestat-electronic-sources-of-evidence-cannot-be-used-as-proof-unless-they-satisfy-conditions-of-s-138-c-of-customs-act-for-proving-undervaluation-of-goods","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2020\/01\/22\/cestat-electronic-sources-of-evidence-cannot-be-used-as-proof-unless-they-satisfy-conditions-of-s-138-c-of-customs-act-for-proving-undervaluation-of-goods\/","title":{"rendered":"CESTAT | Electronic sources of evidence cannot be used as proof unless they satisfy conditions of S. 138-C of Customs Act for proving undervaluation of goods"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Customs, Excise and Services Tax Appellate Tribunal (CESTAT):<\/b> A two-member Bench of Justice Anil Choudhary, Member (Judicial) and Justice Bijay Kumar, Member (Technical) allowed the appeals of the appellate companies Indo Silicon Electronics Pvt Ltd and Vortex Industries Pvt Ltd with H S Chadha (managing director) alleged under undervaluation of tyres for both the companies.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">In the instant case, the goods (tyres and tubes) of the appellant were seized under Section 110 of the Customs Act, 1962 in lack of RSP Stickers and failure of the appellant to produce the legal documents for their possession. It was also found from the mail exchanges of the appellant that there were different sets of prices for the same goods as shown in the two sets of commercial invoices which could be further negotiated with the suppliers. And thus accordingly the Adjudicating Authority charged the appellant for undervaluation of the goods.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The counsel for the appellant, Aakarsh Srivastava submitted that the prices reflected in the emails were only quotations and not final prices and thus cannot be relied upon. Further, the department did not investigate the correctness of the prices and relied on emails that were not admissible evidence under Section 138C of the Act. Moreover, the department failed to bring any evidence of contemporaneous imports or NIDB (National Import Database) to show undervaluation nor there has been any proof that the commercial invoices accompanying the bills of entry do not reflect the actual transaction value. He further contended that the impugned order did not mention the rule of the Customs Valuation Rules, 2007 applied to arrive at the predetermined value. So the whole case is on assumptions and undervaluation could not be proved to make the appellant not liable to pay any penalty.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">However, the counsel for the respondent, Rakesh Kumar contended that Rule 3 of the Customs Valuation Rules, 2007 has been used for the rejection of the declared value. He further contended that the appellant had accepted the prices on the emails as the true prices for the assessment of imports of Infinity brand tyres without any objection. Moreover, when the appellant himself admitted the undervaluation and the existence of the parallel quotations, it need not be proved by the department, therefore, making him liable.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The Tribunal, therefore, held that the allegations of confiscation of goods demand of penalty, and denial of SAD (Special Additional Duty) exemption cannot stand on the appellate company. Further, the department miserably failed to prove undervaluation on the basis of transaction value so it could not be established against the company. Therefore, the appeals were allowed with consequential benefits for the company and any amount appropriated by the impugned orders of the department stood revoked.[H.S. Chadha v. Commr. of Customs (Preventive), <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/JP43si08\"><b>2020 SCC OnLine CESTAT 8<\/b><\/a>, decided on 09-01-2020]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Customs, Excise and Services Tax Appellate Tribunal (CESTAT): A two-member Bench of Justice Anil Choudhary, Member (Judicial) and Justice Bijay Kumar, Member 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In\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/CESTAT-Taxscan.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/CESTAT-Taxscan.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/CESTAT-Taxscan.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/CESTAT-Taxscan.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/CESTAT-Taxscan.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":273909,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/09\/17\/does-seized-goods-may-be-released-in-favor-of-an-owner-or-an-importer-under-section-110-a-customs-act-bombay-high-court-analyses\/","url_meta":{"origin":224429,"position":2},"title":"Does seized goods may be released in favor of an \u2018owner\u2019 or an \u2018importer\u2019 under Section 110-A Customs Act? Bombay High Court analyses","author":"Editor","date":"September 17, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"Nothing could prevent the legislature from specifically incorporating a provision in Section 110-A Customs Act, 1962 to also entitle, besides an owner, an importer, a beneficial owner or any person holding himself to be an importer to claim a right to seek provisional release of goods in terms of Section\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Bombay High Court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":258911,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2021\/12\/23\/cestat-suppression-of-facts-in-the-nature-of-undeclared-goods-and-misdeclared-good-resulting-in-confiscation-made-under-s-28-4-held-to-be-valid-and-proper\/","url_meta":{"origin":224429,"position":3},"title":"CESTAT | Suppression of facts in the nature of \u2018undeclared goods\u2019 and \u2018misdeclared good\u2019 resulting in confiscation made under S. 28 (4), held to be valid and proper","author":"Editor","date":"December 23, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"Customs, Excise and Services Tax Appellate Tribunal (CESTAT): Sulekha Beevi (Judicial Member), dismissed the appeal against the order of Commissioner of Customs contesting the penalty imposed on appellants under section 114 A of the Customs Act, 1962. The appellant argued that in a live consignment, the duty cannot be demanded\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/CESTAT-Taxscan.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/CESTAT-Taxscan.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/CESTAT-Taxscan.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/CESTAT-Taxscan.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/CESTAT-Taxscan.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":261351,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/02\/09\/unless-7-5-of-the-penalty-is-deposited-when-the-penalty-is-in-dispute-the-appeal-cannot-be-entertained-by-the-tribunal\/","url_meta":{"origin":224429,"position":4},"title":"CESTAT | Unless 7.5% of the penalty is deposited when the penalty is in dispute, the appeal cannot be entertained by the Tribunal","author":"Editor","date":"February 9, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"Customs, Excise and Services Tax Appellate Tribunal (CESTAT): The Coram of Sulekha Beevi, C.S. (Judicial Member) and P. Anjani Kumar (Technical Member) decided on an appeal which was filed in the matter of non-compliance with the pre-deposit. It was alleged that M\/s. Sri Vasavi Gold and Bullion Pvt. Ltd. (the\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Customs, Excise and Services Tax Appellate Tribunal","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/CESTATNew-Logo.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/CESTATNew-Logo.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/CESTATNew-Logo.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/CESTATNew-Logo.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/CESTATNew-Logo.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":256849,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2021\/11\/09\/can-refund-of-the-igst-paid-on-the-imported-goods-be-demanded-when-there-is-no-intention-to-take-release-of-goods\/","url_meta":{"origin":224429,"position":5},"title":"CESTAT | Can refund of the IGST paid on the imported goods be demanded when there is no intention to take release of goods? Tribunal answers","author":"Editor","date":"November 9, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"Customs, Excise and Services Tax Appellate Tribunal (CESTAT): Sulekha Beevi C.S. (Judicial Member) allowed an appeal brief facts of which were that the appellants imported Lead Ingots and Refined Lead Ingots for manufacture of pure lead and lead alloys and had entered into contract with M\/s. KYEN Resources Pte. 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