{"id":223447,"date":"2019-12-21T16:30:21","date_gmt":"2019-12-21T11:00:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?p=223447"},"modified":"2020-01-02T15:27:46","modified_gmt":"2020-01-02T09:57:46","slug":"hp-hc-s-361-crpc-mandates-court-to-record-special-reasons-for-not-dealing-with-the-accused-under-provisions-of-probation-of-offenders-act","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2019\/12\/21\/hp-hc-s-361-crpc-mandates-court-to-record-special-reasons-for-not-dealing-with-the-accused-under-provisions-of-probation-of-offenders-act\/","title":{"rendered":"HP HC | S. 361 CrPC mandates court to record special reasons for not dealing with the accused under provisions of Probation of Offenders Act"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Himachal Pradesh High Court:<\/b> Anoop Chitkara, J. upheld the decision of the first appellate court in the present case where the court on its own motion took cognizance of the complaint concerning the release of the respondent under Section 4 of the Probation of Offenders Act, 1958 after his conviction under Section 332 of the Penal Code, 1860.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The complainant, a police constable, was on traffic duty when the respondent had beaten him up for not permitting the respondent to take his vehicle on the wrong side of the road.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>The complainant was beaten by respondent firstly at open place and thereafter gave beatings to him in the premises of Thana while persons accompanying him were requesting the complainant to effect a compromise with the convict.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The trial court convicted the accused-respondent under Section 332 IPC. The respondent appealed against the decision in the Sessions Court which upheld the conviction but expressed disagreement on sentencing on the grounds of non-consideration of Section 361 CrPC and remanded the matter back to the trial court to call for the report of the Probation Officer, and consider the plea of the convict for the benefit of Section 4 of the Probation of the Offenders Act. The trial court after considering the report of the probation officer by an order granted probation that stands challenged before this Court.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The Court relied upon the decision delivered by this court in the case of <i>State of<\/i> <i>Himachal Pradesh v. Lat Singh,<\/i> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/5R70rx49\">1989 SCC OnLine HP 71<\/a> and observed that Section 360 of CrPC is not applicable in the State since Probation of Offenders Act is applicable here. Section 361 of CrPC, however, applies with full force requiring courts to record special reasons for not applying the provisions of the Act to a case where the court could have dealt with the accused under the said provisions.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The court even answered the question with respect to the power of the Sessions Court to remand the case for considering the provisions of the Probation of Offenders Act. The answer to it lies in Section 386(b)(iii) CrPC which defines the powers of the Appellate Court and states that in an appeal from a conviction the Appellate Court may, with or without altering the findings, alter the nature or extent of sentence, but not so as to enhance the same.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">In view of the facts of the case and the law discussed above, the Court upheld the decision of the first appellate court of remanding the matter to the trial court as well as the decision of the trial court granting a benefit to the accused under Section 4 of the Act. The High Court thereby dropped and closed the proceedings initiated in this case.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span>[Court on its own motion v. Raghubir Singh, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/L1Jk7V7k\"><b>2019 SCC OnLine HP 2233<\/b><\/a>, decided on 23-10-2019]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Himachal Pradesh High Court: Anoop Chitkara, J. upheld the decision of the first appellate court in the present case where the court <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8808,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,10],"tags":[34350,30854],"class_list":["post-223447","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-casebriefs","category-highcourts","tag-first-appellate-court","tag-probation-of-offenders-act"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.4 (Yoast SEO v26.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>HP HC | S. 361 CrPC mandates court to 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Sanjeev Sachdeva, J. allowed an application for release on probation filed by a convict suffering imprisonment for offence under Sections 411 and 482 IPC. The appellant was alleged to have robbed a car by forcibly removing its keys and a sum of\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":242786,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2021\/01\/25\/s-6-of-probation-of-offenders-act-1958-is-mandatory-in-nature-which-acts-as-an-injunction-for-courts-to-follow-supreme-court-clarifies-legal-position\/","url_meta":{"origin":223447,"position":1},"title":"S. 6 of Probation of Offenders Act, 1958 is mandatory in nature, which acts as an injunction for Courts to follow; Supreme Court clarifies legal position\u00a0","author":"Editor","date":"January 25, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"Supreme Court: The Division Bench of Sanjay Kishan Kaul* and Hrishikesh Roy, JJ., has observed that Section 6 of Probation of Offenders Act, 1958 leaves no discretion to the Court as it provides, \u201cA Court \u2018must not\u2019 sentence a person under the age of 21 years to imprisonment unless sufficient\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":253681,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2021\/09\/04\/section-498-a-ipc\/","url_meta":{"origin":223447,"position":2},"title":"SC allows reduction in sentence under S. 498-A IPC if husband pays Rs 3 lakh compensation to wife, children","author":"Editor","date":"September 4, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"Supreme Court: A Division Bench of Sanjay Kishan Kaul and Hrishikesh Roy, JJ. agreed to reduce the sentence of the appellant\u2212husband convicted for offence of cruelty to woman punishable under Section 498-A IPC, if he pays Rs 3 lakh as compensation to his wife and children. The Supreme Court observed\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":46231,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2016\/05\/12\/report-of-probation-officer-to-be-called-before-granting-probation-under-section-42-of-probation-of-offenders-act\/","url_meta":{"origin":223447,"position":3},"title":"Report of Probation officer to be called before granting probation under Section 4(2) of Probation of Offenders Act","author":"Sucheta","date":"May 12, 2016","format":false,"excerpt":"Bombay High Court: Deciding an appeal against the sentence awarded by the trial court on ground of its inadequacy, a single judge bench of A.I.S. Cheema, J., has observed that while granting benefit of probation, courts shall ensure compliance of provisions of Probation of Offenders Act, and when probation is\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":226549,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2020\/03\/05\/sikk-hc-unwelcome-sexual-advances-by-a-teacher-person-using-criminal-force-upon-a-woman-with-intention-or-knowledge-that-her-modesty-would-be-outraged-should-be-punished\/","url_meta":{"origin":223447,"position":4},"title":"Sikk HC | Unwelcome &#8220;sexual advances&#8221; by a Teacher; Person using criminal force upon a woman with intention or knowledge that her modesty would be outraged should be punished","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"March 5, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"Sikkim High Court:\u00a0A Division Bench of Meenakshi Madan Rai and Bhaskar Raj Pradhan, JJ., while addressing a case of offence\u00a0under Section 354 A of Penal Code, 1860 for sexual harassment of a student by the teacher, held that, If any person uses criminal force upon any woman with the intention\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":326234,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2024\/07\/10\/sending-first-time-offenders-to-jail-might-attract-them-towards-crime-instead-of-reforming-them-ph-hc\/","url_meta":{"origin":223447,"position":5},"title":"Sending first time offenders of less serious offence to jail might attract them towards a life of crime instead of reforming: Punjab and Haryana HC upholds probation","author":"Arushi","date":"July 10, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"The sole intention of the legislature in passing probation laws is to give person of a particular type of chance of reformation, which they would not get if sent to prison.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Punjab and Haryana High Court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Punjab-and-Haryana-High-Court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Punjab-and-Haryana-High-Court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Punjab-and-Haryana-High-Court.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Punjab-and-Haryana-High-Court.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]}],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/223447","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8808"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=223447"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/223447\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=223447"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=223447"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=223447"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}