{"id":222807,"date":"2019-12-04T09:30:46","date_gmt":"2019-12-04T04:00:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?p=222807"},"modified":"2019-12-09T16:34:22","modified_gmt":"2019-12-09T11:04:22","slug":"del-hc-s-138-ni-act-epf-society-facilitating-purchase-of-houses-on-behalf-of-its-members-held-not-liable-for-dishonour-of-cheques-issued-to-the-builder","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2019\/12\/04\/del-hc-s-138-ni-act-epf-society-facilitating-purchase-of-houses-on-behalf-of-its-members-held-not-liable-for-dishonour-of-cheques-issued-to-the-builder\/","title":{"rendered":"Del HC | S. 138 NI Act; EPF society facilitating purchase of houses on behalf of its members held not liable for dishonour of cheques issued to the builder"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Delhi High Court:\u00a0<\/strong>Suresh Kumar Kait, J., allowed a petition wherein directions were sought for quashing the complaint case filed against the petitioner under Section 138\u00a0<em>(dishonour of cheque)\u00a0<\/em>read with Sections 141\u00a0<em>(offences by companies)\u00a0<\/em>and 142\u00a0<em>(cognizance of offence)\u00a0<\/em>of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The petitioner- Society, Employees Welfare Fund of the employees of Hindustan Aeronautics Ltd., had issued four cheques for a total sum of Rs 4.1 Crores in favour of the respondent-complainant. According to the complainant, the petitioner had drawn to said cheques in the discharge of legally recoverable debt pursuant to the terms of the MoU\/ Agreement to Sell concerned, however, on presentation of encashment, the subject cheques got dishonoured. The complainant-builder was represented by Nimesh Chib and Siddharth Chaturvedi, Advocates.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Per contra, Vikas Gupta and Ieshaan Gupta, Advocates, submitted on behalf of the petitioner that the proceeding initiated by the complainant was an abuse of the process of law, and the complaint does not satisfy ingredients of the offence punishable under Section 138 NI Act.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The High Court noted that the subject cheques were issued by the petitioner-Society on behalf of its individual members to facilitate the transaction in getting their houses constructed by the respondent. Since the individual members of the Society immediately doubted whether the respondent would be able to complete the flats, they did not deposit the amount with the Society and, thus, the cheques issued by the Society got dishonoured.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Being of the opinion that the petitioner-Society was not liable under Section 138, the High Court observed:\u00a0<strong>&#8220;It is not disputed that the society was constituted for the welfare of its members who were interested in getting their houses constructed by the respondent. Therefore, the society played a role only to facilitate its members in getting their houses constructed and the society had no liability as per Section 138 NI Act on the date of signing of the MoU.&#8221;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">It was further opined that even if it is presumed that the said was paid to the respondent as advance money, even then there appeared to be no criminal liability or any liability which was recoverable under provisions of Section 18.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">In such view of the matter, the court allowed the instant petition and quashed the complaint case filed against the petitioner as also all proceedings emanating therefrom. [Employees Welfare Fund v. KRA Infrastructure Developer (P) Ltd., <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/80y9N4tm\"><b>2019 SCC OnLine Del 11245<\/b><\/a>, decided on 19-11-2019]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Delhi High Court:\u00a0Suresh Kumar Kait, J., allowed a petition wherein directions were sought for quashing the complaint case filed against the petitioner <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8808,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,10],"tags":[33522,2862,38655,38654,23584,37813],"class_list":["post-222807","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-casebriefs","category-highcourts","tag-agreement-to-sell","tag-dishonour_of_cheque","tag-employee-welfare-fund","tag-offences-by-companies","tag-section-138-ni-act","tag-section-141-of-ni-act"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.4 (Yoast SEO v26.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Del HC | S. 138 NI Act; 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HC explains in light of S. 141 NI Act","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"September 28, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"Delhi High Court: V. Kameswar Rao, J., while addressing the present matter observed that a retired director of the company cannot be held liable for the day to day acts of company and cheques issued and dishonoured post his retirement. Petitioner's Counsel V.M. Kannan contended that the proceedings by respondent\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Banking and Negotiable Instruments&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Banking and Negotiable Instruments","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/banking-and-negotiable-instruments\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":231311,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2020\/06\/24\/dishonour-of-cheque-mp-hc-director-managing-director-joint-director-other-officers-and-employees-of-a-company-can-not-be-prosecuted-under-s-138-of-ni-act-unless-the-company-is-impleaded-as-an-acc\/","url_meta":{"origin":222807,"position":1},"title":"[Dishonour of Cheque] MP HC | Director\/MD\/JD\/other officers and employees of a company can not be prosecuted under S. 138 of NI Act unless the company is impleaded as an accused","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"June 24, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"Madhya Pradesh High Court:\u00a0Rajendra Kumar Srivastava, J., while addressing a matter with regard to dishonour of cheque held that, Director\/Managing Director\/Joint Director\/other officers and employees of company can not be prosecuted under Section 138 of NI Act unless the company is impleaded as an accused Petitioner is aggrieved with the\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":218651,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2019\/08\/27\/bom-hc-director-who-resigned-before-issuing-of-cheques-held-not-liable-under-s-138-r-w-s-141-of-ni-act-for-dishonour-thereof\/","url_meta":{"origin":222807,"position":2},"title":"Bom HC | Director who resigned before issuing of cheques held not liable under S. 138 r\/w S. 141 of NI Act for dishonour thereof","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"August 27, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"Bombay High Court:\u00a0S.S. Shinde, J. allowed a criminal application filed against the order of the Magistrate whereby he rejected the application filed by the applicant for recalling the issuance of process under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instrument Act, 1881, against him. The applicant was one of the accused in\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":287047,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2023\/03\/16\/delhi-high-court-considers-applicability-of-section-219-crpc-in-checque-bounce-cases-issues-notice-to-nctd-legal-news-legal-research-updates\/","url_meta":{"origin":222807,"position":3},"title":"Delhi High Court considers multiplicity of cheque bounce cases vis-a-vis Section 219 CrPC; issues notice to NCTD","author":"Editor","date":"March 16, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"It was alleged that each alleged \u2018dishonour\u2019 comprised of a separate offence and even if committed on the same date (i.e., within the same year), not more than 03 such offences can be tried by way of a single complaint in view of section 219 Cr.P.C. There is no legal\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Delhi High Court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/MicrosoftTeams-image-472.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/MicrosoftTeams-image-472.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/MicrosoftTeams-image-472.png?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/MicrosoftTeams-image-472.png?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":266788,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/05\/12\/banks-slip-denoting-cheque-has-been-dishonoured-a-prima-facie-evidence-tis-hazari-courts\/","url_meta":{"origin":222807,"position":4},"title":"Law on S. 146 NI Act | Bank\u2019s slip denoting cheque has been dishonoured: A prima facie evidence? Explained by Tis Hazari Courts","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"May 12, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"Tis Hazari Courts, New Delhi: While addressing a decision revolving around Section 138 of Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881, Sanjay Sharma-II, Additional Sessions Judge-03, upheld the decision of the Trial Court and held that all the ingredients of Section 138 NI Act were fulfilled by the complainant. A criminal appeal under\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Tis-hazari","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Tis-hazari.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Tis-hazari.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Tis-hazari.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Tis-hazari.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Tis-hazari.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":261806,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/02\/16\/dishonour-of-cheque-8\/","url_meta":{"origin":222807,"position":5},"title":"Can only a sole proprietor be held liable under S. 138 NI Act for dishonour of cheque drawn on account of sole proprietorship concern? Tis Hazari Court decodes","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"February 16, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"Tis Hazari Courts, New Delhi: While deciding a matter under Section 138 of the negotiable Instruments Act, 1881, Devanshu Sajlan, MM-05 (NI Act) reiterated the settled position of law that there is no concept of vicarious liability in case of a sole proprietorship concern since a sole proprietorship concern does\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Tis-hazari","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Tis-hazari.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Tis-hazari.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Tis-hazari.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Tis-hazari.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Tis-hazari.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]}],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/222807","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8808"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=222807"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/222807\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=222807"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=222807"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=222807"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}