{"id":221641,"date":"2019-11-01T12:23:10","date_gmt":"2019-11-01T06:53:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?p=221641"},"modified":"2019-11-04T14:53:04","modified_gmt":"2019-11-04T09:23:04","slug":"sebi-high-volumes-of-self-trades-executed-by-the-noticees-could-not-have-any-purpose-other-than-to-create-artificial-volumes-and-misleading-appearances-of-trading-in-the-scrips-thereby-adversely-imp","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2019\/11\/01\/sebi-high-volumes-of-self-trades-executed-by-the-noticees-could-not-have-any-purpose-other-than-to-create-artificial-volumes-and-misleading-appearances-of-trading-in-the-scrips-thereby-adversely-imp\/","title":{"rendered":"SEBI | High volumes of self-trades executed by Noticees could not have any purpose other than to create artificial volumes and misleading appearances of trading in scrips thereby adversely impacting market"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"s3\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span class=\"s2\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI)<\/span><\/span><span class=\"s4\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">: <\/span><\/span><\/strong><span class=\"s4\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">S.K. Mohanty<\/span><\/span><span class=\"s4\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">, (Whole Time Member)<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"s4\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">by order prohibited <\/span><\/span><span class=\"s4\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">the Noticees from accessing the securities market for a period of two years.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"s3\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"s4\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">Securities and Exchange Board of India (\u201cSEBI\u201d) <\/span><\/span><span class=\"s4\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">investigated <\/span><\/span><span class=\"s4\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">into the scrips of Vertex Spinning Limited (\u201cVSL\u201d) and DMC International Limited (\u201cDMCIL\u201d) <\/span><\/span><span class=\"s4\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">for the period of April 1, 2010 to September 30, 2010<\/span><\/span><span class=\"s4\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\"> for the violation <\/span><\/span><span class=\"s4\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">of the provisions of Securities and Exchange Board of India Act, 1992 (\u201cSEBI Act\u201d) and rules and regulations made <\/span><\/span><span class=\"s4\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">thereunder<\/span><\/span><span class=\"s4\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">. <\/span><\/span><span class=\"s4\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">It <\/span><\/span><span class=\"s4\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">was unearthed during the investigation that the top ten<\/span><\/span><span class=\"s4\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\"> clients accounted for 38.06 % of the buy volume and 45.51% of the sell volume in the scr<\/span><\/span><span class=\"s4\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">ip of VSL and amongst the top ten<\/span><\/span><span class=\"s4\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\"> clients, the Noticees <\/span><\/span><span class=\"s4\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">had<\/span><\/span><span class=\"s4\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\"> bought 5.59% of total traded volum<\/span><\/span><span class=\"s4\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">e<\/span><\/span><span class=\"s4\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\"> and <\/span><\/span><span class=\"s4\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">4.38% of total traded volume respectively. They had <\/span><\/span><span class=\"s4\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">also sold 11.38% and <\/span><\/span><span class=\"s4\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">5.59% of total traded volume<\/span><\/span><span class=\"s4\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\"> respectively. The investigation <\/span><\/span><span class=\"s4\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">also revealed that the notices had <\/span><\/span><span class=\"s4\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">executed self-trades in the scrip of VSL. <\/span><\/span><span class=\"s4\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">the notices had in a similar manner<\/span><\/span><span class=\"s4\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">, <\/span><\/span><span class=\"s4\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">contributed in <\/span><\/span><span class=\"s4\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">the trade of the scrip of DMCIL <\/span><\/span><span class=\"s4\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">and the sale of<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"s4\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">those traded volumes <\/span><\/span><span class=\"s4\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">of DMCIL, during the Investigation Period. <\/span><\/span><span class=\"s4\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">Thus, based on such findings, <\/span><\/span><span class=\"s4\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">it was observed that the two entities <\/span><\/span><span class=\"s4\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">had<\/span><\/span><span class=\"s4\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\"> indulged in <\/span><\/span><span class=\"s4\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">the <\/span><\/span><span class=\"s4\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">execution of self-trades in the scrip of VSL and DMCIL. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"s3\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"s4\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">It was also <\/span><\/span><span class=\"s4\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">revealed that there were off-market transfers of shares amongst the suspected entities during the period of investigation wherein, some of the promoters of VSL transferred shares in the off-market to <\/span><\/span><span class=\"s4\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">the Noticee <\/span><\/span><span class=\"s4\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">and his group entities and such off-market transfers were not executed against sufficient and <\/span><\/span><span class=\"s4\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">valid consideration. It was observed<\/span><\/span><span class=\"s4\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">\u00a0that such transfers of shares through off-market transactions without receipt of adequate considerat<\/span><\/span><span class=\"s4\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">ion were camouflaged as shares <\/span><\/span><span class=\"s4\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">be<\/span><\/span><span class=\"s4\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">ing lent to Chetan Dogra Group <\/span><\/span><span class=\"s4\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">(<\/span><\/span><span class=\"s4\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">\u201cCD<\/span><\/span><span class=\"s4\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">G\u201d), entity related to the Noticee, under loan agreements.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"s3\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"s4\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">Additionally, <\/span><\/span><span class=\"s4\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">the Noticee nos. 4 &amp; 5, which we<\/span><\/span><span class=\"s4\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">re connected\/associated with the Noticee no. 1 were alleged to be involved in the acts of synchronized trades as well as reversal and self-trades in a number of scrips, thereby contributing to the price rise by way of their manipulative and artificial trades. The alleged pattern of trading were noticed in number of scrips on repeated basis and hence have been alleged to be in violation of the provisions of <\/span><\/span><span class=\"s5\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">Section 12 A (a) (b) (c) of SEBI Act read with Regulation 3 (a) (b) (c) (d) read with Regulation 4 (1) 4 (2) (a) and (g) of SEBI (Prohibition of Fraudulent and Unfair Trade Practices Relating To Securities Market) Regulations, 2003<\/span><\/span><span class=\"s4\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">(\u201cPFUTP Regulations\u201d) <\/span><\/span><span class=\"s5\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">read with Section 16 of the Securities Contracts (Regulation) Act, 195<\/span><\/span><span class=\"s5\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">6<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"s4\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">(<\/span><\/span><span class=\"s4\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">\u201cSCR Act\u201d). <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"s3\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"s4\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">A common Show Cause Notice dated <\/span><\/span><span class=\"s4\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">September 05, 2017 (<\/span><\/span><span class=\"s4\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">\u201cSCN\u201d) was issued to all the Noticees, asking them to respond as to why suitable direction under Section 11, 11(4) &amp; 11 (B) SEBI Act, sho<\/span><\/span><span class=\"s4\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">uld not be issued against them. Service was done is all manner possible but the Noticees did not respond to the same hence the matter proceeded with <\/span><\/span><span class=\"s5\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">ex parte<\/span><\/span><span class=\"s4\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"s3\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span class=\"s4\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">T<\/span><\/span><span class=\"s4\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">he <\/span><\/span><span class=\"s4\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">following issues were considered by the Tribunal<\/span><\/span><span class=\"s4\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">: <\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"s3\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"s4\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">(i) <\/span><\/span><span class=\"s4\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">Whether the Noticees we<\/span><\/span><span class=\"s4\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">re connected entities? <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"s3\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"s4\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">(i<\/span><\/span><span class=\"s4\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">i)Whether the Noticees had<\/span><\/span><span class=\"s4\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\"> acted in violation of the provisions of Section 16 of SCR Act, 1956, while dealing in off-market transactions in the shares of VSL? <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"s3\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"s4\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">(iii)<\/span><\/span><span class=\"s4\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">Whether the act of the Notic<\/span><\/span><span class=\"s4\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">ees no. 1 and Noticee no. 2 had<\/span><\/span><span class=\"s4\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\"> result<\/span><\/span><span class=\"s4\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">ed in violation<\/span><\/span><span class=\"s4\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\"> of the provisions of Section 12 A (a), (b), (c) of SEBI Act read with Regulation 3 (a), (b), (c), (d), 4 (1) 4 (2) (a) and (g) of SEBI (PFUTP) Regulations? <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"s3\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"s4\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">It wa<\/span><\/span><span class=\"s4\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">s noted that<\/span><\/span><span class=\"s4\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\"> certain entities<\/span><\/span><span class=\"s4\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\"> were identified as connected entities and <\/span><\/span><span class=\"s4\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">this <\/span><\/span><span class=\"s4\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">was based on <\/span><\/span><span class=\"s5\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">inter se <\/span><\/span><span class=\"s4\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">connections established <\/span><\/span><span class=\"s4\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">because of common addresses, KYC documents, <\/span><\/span><span class=\"s4\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">and common<\/span><\/span><span class=\"s4\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\"> directorship and off-market transfers. <\/span><\/span><span class=\"s4\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">Further, the Noticee no. 1 was one of the D<\/span><\/span><span class=\"s4\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">irectors<\/span><\/span><span class=\"s4\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\"> in <\/span><\/span><span class=\"s4\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">the Noticee no. 3 to 8. There we<\/span><\/span><span class=\"s4\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">re off-market transfers of shar<\/span><\/span><span class=\"s4\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">es of VSL between the Noticees<\/span><\/span><span class=\"s4\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\"> and the promoter of VSL. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"s3\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"s4\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">D<\/span><\/span><span class=\"s4\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">uring the Investigation Period, there were off-market transfers in the scrip of VSL wherein some of the promoters of VSL viz. Green Cottage and Resorts Limited, Phenomenal Craft Pvt Ltd., Yellow Consultants Pvt Ltd an<\/span><\/span><span class=\"s4\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">d Zoom Colonizers Pvt Ltd. had <\/span><\/span><span class=\"s4\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">transferred shares to Notice<\/span><\/span><span class=\"s4\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">es. <\/span><\/span><span class=\"s4\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">There were transactions implying<\/span><\/span><span class=\"s4\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\"> the transfer of beneficial ownership <\/span><\/span><span class=\"s4\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">of the shares to these Noticees<\/span><\/span><span class=\"s4\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">. <\/span><\/span><span class=\"s4\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">There was a transfer of 70 lakh <\/span><\/span><span class=\"s4\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">shares from the promoters\u2019 entities of VSL to the Noticee no. 1 and it<\/span><\/span><span class=\"s4\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">s related\/ associated entities and <\/span><\/span><span class=\"s4\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">the total amount agreed for the purchase of those shares Rs 1.255 Crore, while the market value of those shares was Rs 2.85 Crore. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"s3\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"s4\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">The Noticees<\/span><\/span><span class=\"s4\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\"> executed self-trades quite frequently and almost as a matter of habit. During the Investigation Period, the Noticee no. 1 was found to have<\/span><\/span><span class=\"s4\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\"> been indulged in self-trades<\/span><\/span><span class=\"s4\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\"> 53 times over a period of 10 trading days between 30\/04\/2010 and 15\/06\/2010. <\/span><\/span><span class=\"s4\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">The <\/span><\/span><span class=\"s4\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">contribution of self-trade by the Noticee no. 1 was more than 12% of the total traded volume, which was enough to create artificial volumes in the scrip of VSL. <\/span><\/span><span class=\"s4\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">Similarly, <\/span><\/span><span class=\"s6\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">the Noticee no. 1 had indulged in self-trades on 25 occasions over the period of 9 trading days between 30\/06\/2010 and 16\/07\/2010. Thus, on an average the Noticee no. 1 had indulged in executing more than 2 self-trades per day in the scrip of DMCIL. <\/span><\/span><span class=\"s6\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">The Noticee no. 2 had also indulged in self trades in a similar fashion resulting in creation of artificial volumes in the scrip of VSL and DMCIL. These <\/span><\/span><span class=\"s4\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">self-trades we<\/span><\/span><span class=\"s4\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">re used as a tool for generating artificial volume and in creating a misleading appearance of trading in a scrip. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"s3\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"s4\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">The Tribunal also cited <\/span><\/span><span class=\"s4\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">the <\/span><\/span><span class=\"s4\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">matter of <\/span><\/span><span class=\"s5\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">Chirag Tanna v. The Adjudicating Officer<\/span><\/span><span class=\"s4\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">,<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"s4\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">(DoD-16.06.2011)<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"s4\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">where<\/span><\/span><span class=\"s4\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\"> the Hon\u2019ble Securities Appellate Tribunal<\/span><\/span><span class=\"s5\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">, <\/span><\/span><span class=\"s4\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">while dealing with the consequences of self-trades or trades which do not result in the transf<\/span><\/span><span class=\"s4\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">er of beneficial ownership, observed that such trades we<\/span><\/span><span class=\"s4\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">re admittedly fictitious an<\/span><\/span><span class=\"s4\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">d we<\/span><\/span><span class=\"s4\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">re executed merely to create artificial volume in the trade<\/span><\/span><span class=\"s4\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">d scrip. Normally, such trades we<\/span><\/span><span class=\"s4\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">re found to be fictitious and not genuine for the reason that in such<\/span><\/span><span class=\"s4\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\"> trades buyers and sellers remained<\/span><\/span><span class=\"s4\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\"> the same. Therefore, even though there may not be an abnormal movement in the price of a scrip, entities who are alleged to have indulged in such trades, which don\u2019t result in change of beneficial ownership and where entities fail to explain the circumstances for resorting to execution of self-trades, it would not be proper to permit self- trades without any imputation merely on the ground that such trades had not caused any movement in the price of the scrip or the entities had no <\/span><\/span><span class=\"s5\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">mala<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"s5\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">fide<\/span><\/span><span class=\"s4\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\"> intention to manipulate the scrip. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"s3\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"s4\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">The Tribunal held that <\/span><\/span><span class=\"s4\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">self-trades exec<\/span><\/span><span class=\"s4\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">uted by the two Noticees satisfied<\/span><\/span><span class=\"s4\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\"> all the ingredient<\/span><\/span><span class=\"s4\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">s<\/span><\/span><span class=\"s4\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\"> to be held as trades executed with an intention to create artificial volumes in the scrip. Therefore, self-<\/span><\/span><span class=\"s4\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">trades executed by the Noticee we<\/span><\/span><span class=\"s4\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">re<\/span><\/span><span class=\"s4\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\"> found to be<\/span><\/span><span class=\"s4\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\"> fraudulent and unfair trades<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"s4\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">executed with manipulative intent. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"s3\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"s4\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">In view of the aforesaid violations <\/span><\/span><span class=\"s4\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">the Tribunal <\/span><\/span><span class=\"s4\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">in exercise of<\/span><\/span><span class=\"s4\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\"> the powers conferred upon it<\/span><\/span><span class=\"s4\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\"> under Sections 11(1), 11(4) and 11B read with Section 19 of the Securities and Exchange <\/span><\/span><span class=\"s4\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">Board of India Act, 1992, passed an order restraining<\/span><\/span><span class=\"s4\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\"> the Noticees from accessing the securities market and further prohibit them from buying, selling or otherwise dealing in securities, directly or indirectly, or being associated with the securities market in any manner, for <\/span><\/span><span class=\"s4\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">a <\/span><\/span><span class=\"s4\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">period<\/span><\/span><span class=\"s4\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\"> of two years <\/span><\/span><span class=\"s4\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">, <\/span><\/span><span class=\"s4\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">from the date of the<\/span><\/span><span class=\"s4\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\"> order. During the period of restraint, the existing <\/span><\/span><span class=\"s4\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">holding of securities including units of mutual funds, of the Noticees <\/span><\/span><span class=\"s4\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">was to remain frozen.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"s4\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">[<\/span><\/span><span class=\"s4\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">Vertex Spinning Ltd. and DMC International Ltd., In Re, <\/span><\/span><span class=\"s4\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">WTM\/SKM\/EFD1-DRA2\/29\/2019<\/span><\/span><span class=\"s4\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">, decided on 29-10<\/span><\/span><span class=\"s4\"><span class=\"bumpedFont15\">-2019]<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI): S.K. Mohanty, (Whole Time Member) by order prohibited the Noticees from accessing the securities market <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8808,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-221641","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-casebriefs","category-tribunals_commissions_regulatorybodies"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.4 (Yoast SEO v26.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>SEBI | High volumes of self-trades executed by Noticees could not have any purpose other than to create artificial volumes and misleading appearances of trading in scrips thereby adversely impacting market | SCC Times<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2019\/11\/01\/sebi-high-volumes-of-self-trades-executed-by-the-noticees-could-not-have-any-purpose-other-than-to-create-artificial-volumes-and-misleading-appearances-of-trading-in-the-scrips-thereby-adversely-imp\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"SEBI | High volumes of self-trades executed by Noticees could not have any purpose other than to create artificial volumes and misleading appearances of trading in scrips thereby adversely impacting market\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI): S.K. 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