{"id":221472,"date":"2019-10-25T09:51:03","date_gmt":"2019-10-25T04:21:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?p=221472"},"modified":"2019-10-30T13:53:37","modified_gmt":"2019-10-30T08:23:37","slug":"del-hc-offensive-conduct-under-s-498-a-ipc-of-a-nature-so-as-to-drive-woman-to-commit-suicide-not-necessarily-to-be-in-connection-with-demand-of-dowry","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2019\/10\/25\/del-hc-offensive-conduct-under-s-498-a-ipc-of-a-nature-so-as-to-drive-woman-to-commit-suicide-not-necessarily-to-be-in-connection-with-demand-of-dowry\/","title":{"rendered":"Del HC | Offensive conduct under S. 498-A IPC of a nature so as to drive woman to commit suicide not necessarily to be in connection with demand of dowry"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Delhi High Court:\u00a0<\/strong>Vibhu Bhakru, J. dismissed a criminal appeal filed against the trial court whereby the appellant was convicted for offences\u00a0punishable under Sections 498-A\u00a0<em>(husband or relative of husband of a woman subjecting her to cruelty)\u00a0<\/em>and 306\u00a0<em>(abetment of suicide)\u00a0<\/em>of the Penal Code.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">H.S. Sharma, Advocate for the appellant, submitted that the appellant could not be held guilty under Section 498-A as the trial court had found that there was no material to establish that the accused or his family members had demanded any dowry. Per contra, Amit Gupta, APP, supported the order of the trial court.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The High Court noted that though the allegations of demand of dowry against the appellant were not proved, the allegations that the appellant used to beat the deceased (his wife) were well substantiated by the evidence on record. It was noted further that a note written in the handwriting of the deceased was the principal piece of evidence on which the appellant&#8217;s conviction was based. A plain reading of the note indicated that the appellant was not happy with the deceased giving birth to a female child, and she feared for her and her daughter&#8217;s life.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Admittedly, the appellant was habitual of consuming\u00a0<em>ganja\u00a0<\/em>that led to quarrels between him and the deceased. It was also evident that the appellant used to beat the deceased. The High Court observed: &#8220;The contention\u00a0that the appellant could not be convicted under Section 498-(a) IPC as the trial court had not accepted the allegation of demand of dowry, is unsustainable. Clause (a) of Section 498-A IPC refers to offensive conduct of nature so as to drive a woman to commit suicide. It is not necessary that such offensive conduct is in connection with the demanded dowry. The note was written by the deceased clearly indicates that the conduct of the appellant had led her to fear for her life and that of her girl child. She had eventually taken her own life.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Further, it was held that the contention that the appellant could not be held guilty under Section 306 IPC was also unmerited. Reference was made to Section 113-A\u00a0<em>(presumption as to abetment of suicide by a married woman)\u00a0<\/em>of the Evidence Act. The Court observed: &#8220;There is a statutory presumption that if an accused is found guilty of the offence of cruelty under Section 498-A IPC and the wife of the appellant has committed suicide within seven years of her marriage, it would be presumed that the appellant was guilty of abetting the commission of suicide. The presumption is a rebuttable presumption and it was open for the appellant to lead evidence to rebut the same. However, the appellant has failed to do so. The appellant led no evidence to dispel the said presumption.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">In such view of the matter, the appeal was dismissed. [Rohit Gupta v. State, <b><a href=\"http:\/\/scconline.com\/\/DocumentLink\/yx14dFuG\">2019 SCC OnLine Del 10670<\/a>,<\/b> decided on 21-10-2018]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Delhi High Court:\u00a0Vibhu Bhakru, J. dismissed a criminal appeal filed against the trial court whereby the appellant was convicted for offences\u00a0punishable under <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8808,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,10],"tags":[22444,36475,31299],"class_list":["post-221472","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-casebriefs","category-highcourts","tag-abetment-of-suicide","tag-demand-of-dowry","tag-section-498-a-ipc"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.4 (Yoast SEO v26.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ 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the order of the trial court challenged by the appellant, whereby the appellant was convicted for the offences punishable under Section 498-A\u00a0(husband or relative of husband of a woman subjecting her to cruelty)\u00a0and Section 306\u00a0(abetment of suicide)\u00a0of the Penal Code. The wife\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":6519,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2015\/03\/11\/interpretation-of-word-sasuralwale-to-include-husband-in-case-of-dowry-death\/","url_meta":{"origin":221472,"position":1},"title":"Interpretation of word \u2018sasuralwale\u2019 to include \u2018husband\u2019 in case of dowry death","author":"Sucheta","date":"March 11, 2015","format":false,"excerpt":"Chhattisgarh High Court: While holding that the word \u2018sasuralwale\u2019 includes husband and relatives of husband normally residing under same roof, a bench of T.P. Sharma J upheld the conviction of the accused husband under Section 498-A and 306 of the IPC for abetment of suicide of the deceased in a\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;High Courts&quot;","block_context":{"text":"High Courts","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/highcourts\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/Dowry-Death.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/Dowry-Death.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/Dowry-Death.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/Dowry-Death.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/Dowry-Death.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":355054,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2025\/07\/30\/bom-hc-holds-taunts-not-grave-enough-to-prove-cruelty\/","url_meta":{"origin":221472,"position":2},"title":"&#8216;Taunts for dark complexion not grave enough to prove cruelty or abetment to suicide under IPC&#8217;; Bombay HC acquits husband","author":"Editor","date":"July 30, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"\u201cEvery dispute, quarrel or altercation arising from the matrimonial life are not criminal offence. It will take colour of Criminal law only when there are no alternatives for the wife but to put an end to her life, because of the harassment.\u201d","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"wife suicide over dark complexion","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/bom03.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/bom03.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/bom03.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/bom03.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":224303,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2020\/01\/18\/bom-hc-law-does-not-permit-trial-court-to-reconstruct-a-new-theory-of-its-own-from-residual-parts-of-prosecution-evidence-to-convict-the-accused\/","url_meta":{"origin":221472,"position":3},"title":"Bom HC | Law does not permit trial court to reconstruct a new theory of its own from residual parts of prosecution evidence to convict the accused\u00a0","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"January 18, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"Bombay High Court: K.K. Sonawane, J., allowed an appeal filed against the order of the trial court whereby the appellant was convicted for committing the offence of cruelty to women punishable under Section 498-A IPC and for abetment of suicide punishable under Section 306 IPC.\u00a0 The appellant was the sister-in-law\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":223482,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2019\/12\/24\/bom-hc-explains-abetment-by-instigation-while-acquitting-in-laws-of-offences-punishable-under-ss-306-and-498-a-ipc\/","url_meta":{"origin":221472,"position":4},"title":"Bom HC explains &#8220;abetment by instigation&#8221; while acquitting in-laws of offences punishable under Ss. 306 and 498-A IPC","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"December 24, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"Bombay High Court:\u00a0K.R. Shriram, J., dismissed an appeal filed against the order of the trial court whereby it had acquitted of the offences punishable under Sections 498-A, 306, 201 read with Section 34 Penal Code, 1860. The accused were the in-laws of the deceased. The complainant (father of the deceased)and\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":380173,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2026\/04\/04\/madras-hc-presumption-in-dowry-death-cases-needs-proof-of-cruelty-soon-before-death\/","url_meta":{"origin":221472,"position":5},"title":"Presumption in dowry death cases require proof of demand related cruelty soon before death: Madras HC acquits husband","author":"Soumya Yadav","date":"April 4, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"\u201cThe trial court failed to note that only when the prosecution proves the foundational facts and there is evidence to show that cruelty was meted out to the deceased in respect of demand of dowry soon before death, the presumption under Section 113-B of the Evidence Act would arise.\u201d","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Presumption in dowry death cases","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Presumption-in-dowry-death-cases.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Presumption-in-dowry-death-cases.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Presumption-in-dowry-death-cases.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Presumption-in-dowry-death-cases.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]}],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/221472","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8808"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=221472"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/221472\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=221472"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=221472"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=221472"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}