{"id":217897,"date":"2019-08-09T20:30:12","date_gmt":"2019-08-09T15:00:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?p=217897"},"modified":"2019-08-13T11:16:18","modified_gmt":"2019-08-13T05:46:18","slug":"ori-hc-delay-in-lodging-fir-in-rape-cases-cannot-be-used-as-a-ground-against-prosecutions-case","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2019\/08\/09\/ori-hc-delay-in-lodging-fir-in-rape-cases-cannot-be-used-as-a-ground-against-prosecutions-case\/","title":{"rendered":"Ori HC | Delay in lodging FIR in rape cases cannot be used as a ground against prosecution\u2019s case"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Orissa High Court: <\/strong>S.K. Sahoo, J. dismissed a criminal appeal for the acquittal of the appellant under Section 376 of the Penal Code, 1860.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The victim in the present case was forcibly raped by the appellant on the pretext that he will marry her. The appellant visited the victim on many occasions and raped her and would give her the assurance of marriage. Even after the victim became pregnant, the appellant continued raping her. The news of the pregnancy of the victim spread in the village and the appellant confessed his guilt before the uncles of the victim. He also admitted to having impregnated the victim in presence of the entire village post which, on 11-04-2011, she lodged an FIR. The trial Court acquitted the appellant on 28-06-2012 under Section 417 of the Penal Code but found him guilty under section 376 and sentenced him to undergo rigorous imprisonment for a period of ten years and to pay a fine of rupees five thousand.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The appellant challenged this judgment and order of conviction on the grounds that there was a delay in filing the FIR by the victim and the prosecution has not satisfactorily explained this delay. It was further contended that there is no hard evidence to prove the age of the victim, and if the age of the victim is held to be more than sixteen years then it can be said that she was a consenting party.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Priyabrata Tripathy, Additional Standing Counsel for the victim, submitted that delay in lodging the FIR in a rape case cannot be a ground to hold the entire prosecution case suspicious. He argued that the victim remained silent an account of assurance of marriage given by the appellant and when the victim disclosed about her pregnancy, an FIR was lodged. Further, there is no infirmity in the evidence of the victim.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The Court held that, <em>\u201cthe law is well settled that delay in lodging the FIR in an offence of rape is a normal phenomenon as the FIR is lodged after deliberation. It takes some time to overcome the trauma suffered, the agony and anguish that create the turbulence in the mind of the victim, to muster the courage to expose one in a conservative social media, to acquire the psychological inner strength to undertake a legal battle against the culprit.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Secondly, the victim stated her age to be fifteen years at the time of her deposition, which was recorded on 13-08-2011. She stated that the occurrence last took place in 2010. No evidence was brought out in the cross-examination to challenge her age. The doctor who conducted ossification test of the victim stated that on the basis of the physical findings, dental examination and development of secondary sexual characteristics and menstrual history and ossification test, that the age of the victim to be more than fourteen years and less than sixteen years. Therefore, the question of the victim being a consenting party was not taken into account.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The appellant also submitted that he has been in judicial custody since 14-04-2011 and he was never released on bail either during pendency of the trial or during pendency of this appeal and therefore, he has already undergone the substantive sentence of eight years and three months and therefore, the substantive sentence should be reduced to the period already undergone.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The Court upheld the order of conviction of the appellant under Section 376 of the Penal Code, 1860 but reduced the substantive sentence from rigorous imprisonment for ten years to the period already undergone. In view of the enactment of the Odisha Victim Compensation Scheme, 2012, keeping in view the age of the victim at the time of occurrence and the nature and gravity of the offence committed and the family background, the Court recommend the case to District Legal Services Authority, to examine the case of the victim for grant of compensation under the Scheme.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The Criminal Appeal was dismissed and the appellant was released from jail custody.[Budha v. State of Odisha, <a href=\"http:\/\/scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/Q81HS4PX\"><b>2019 SCC OnLine Ori 262<\/b><\/a>, decided on 01-08-2019]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Orissa High Court: S.K. Sahoo, J. dismissed a criminal appeal for the acquittal of the appellant under Section 376 of the Penal <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8808,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,10],"tags":[4561,2664,31096,3337,27054,2572,13431,2519],"class_list":["post-217897","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-casebriefs","category-highcourts","tag-acquittal","tag-Bail","tag-criminal-appeal","tag-imprisonment","tag-judicial-custody","tag-Rape","tag-section-376-ipc","tag-Sentence"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.4 (Yoast SEO v26.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Ori HC | Delay in lodging FIR in rape cases cannot be used as a ground against prosecution\u2019s case | SCC Times<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2019\/08\/09\/ori-hc-delay-in-lodging-fir-in-rape-cases-cannot-be-used-as-a-ground-against-prosecutions-case\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ori HC | Delay in lodging FIR in rape cases cannot be used as a ground against prosecution\u2019s case\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Orissa High Court: S.K. 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Releases the accused convicted for Rape","author":"Editor","date":"September 14, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"Allahabad High Court: In an appeal against the decision of the Trial Court whereby the accused\/appellant has been convicted and sentenced to undergo imprisonment for life for the offence punishable under Section 376 of Penal Code, 1860 (IPC) with a fine of Rs. 10,000\/- and in default thereof, to further\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Allahabad High Court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/allahabad_high_court.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/allahabad_high_court.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/allahabad_high_court.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/allahabad_high_court.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/allahabad_high_court.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":242805,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2021\/01\/25\/all-hc-a-woman-or-a-girl-who-is-raped-is-not-an-accomplice-hc-re-establishes-while-explaining-the-significance-of-testimony-of-rape-victim\/","url_meta":{"origin":217897,"position":1},"title":"All HC | \u201cA woman or a girl who is raped is not an accomplice\u201d: HC re-establishes while explaining the significance of testimony of rape victim","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"January 25, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"Allahabad High Court: The Division Bench of Ved Prakash Vaish and Vikas Kunvar Srivastav, JJ., expressed that: \u201cJustice demands that courts should impose punishment fitting to the crime. The courts must not only keep in view the rights of the criminal but also the rights of the victim of crime\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/All-HC-Lko-Bench_4.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/All-HC-Lko-Bench_4.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/All-HC-Lko-Bench_4.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/All-HC-Lko-Bench_4.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/All-HC-Lko-Bench_4.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":257594,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2021\/11\/23\/rape-by-minor\/","url_meta":{"origin":217897,"position":2},"title":"Sikk HC | Prosecution not able to establish beyond a reasonable doubt that the Appellant was the perpetrator of rape of the minor; acquits accused","author":"Editor","date":"November 23, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"Sikkim High Court: The Division Bench of Meenakshi Madan Rai and Bhaskar Raj Pradhan, JJ., allowed an appeal which was filed in order for the Court to determine as to whether the Appellant was the perpetrator of the offence of rape. A complaint was lodged before the Police Station informing\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":200455,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2018\/08\/21\/accused-acquitted-of-section-376-ipc-as-victim-was-capable-of-consenting-under-law-in-force-at-time-of-incident\/","url_meta":{"origin":217897,"position":3},"title":"Accused acquitted of Section 376 IPC as victim was capable of consenting under\u00a0 law in force at time of incident","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"August 21, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"Delhi High Court: A Single Judge Bench comprising of Mukta Gupta, J. allowed a criminal appeal filed against the order of the trial court wherein the appellant was convicted for the offences punishable under Sections 363, 366, 342 and 376 IPC. The appellant-accused was alleged to have kidnapped the prosecutrix\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":297030,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2023\/07\/18\/gujarat-hc-upholds-acquittal-of-rape-accused-for-discrepancies-in-victim-deposition\/","url_meta":{"origin":217897,"position":4},"title":"Major Discrepancies in Deposition of Victim; Gujarat HC upholds Acquittal of Rape Accused","author":"Editor","date":"July 18, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"The Court stated that if at all an offence is committed at a particular time, there cannot be inconsistency in the time of offence in the deposition and the FIR registered by the informant herself.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"gujarat high court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/gujarat-high-court-1.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/gujarat-high-court-1.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/gujarat-high-court-1.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/gujarat-high-court-1.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":218682,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2019\/08\/27\/sikk-hc-charge-under-s-376-1-of-ipc-to-be-proved-beyond-a-reasonable-doubt-accused-given-benefit-of-doubt\/","url_meta":{"origin":217897,"position":5},"title":"Sikk HC | Charge under S. 376 (1) of IPC to be proved &#8220;beyond a reasonable doubt&#8221;; accused given benefit of doubt","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"August 27, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"Sikkim High Court: The Division Bench comprising of Vijai Kumar Bist, CJ and Bhaskar Raj Pradhan, J. partly allowed an appeal filed under Section 374 (2) of CrPC. 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