{"id":217652,"date":"2019-08-02T18:32:28","date_gmt":"2019-08-02T13:02:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?p=217652"},"modified":"2019-08-21T13:28:40","modified_gmt":"2019-08-21T07:58:40","slug":"parliament-passes-the-protection-of-children-from-sexual-offences-amendment-act-2019-provision-of-death-penalty-included","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2019\/08\/02\/parliament-passes-the-protection-of-children-from-sexual-offences-amendment-act-2019-provision-of-death-penalty-included\/","title":{"rendered":"Parliament receives President&#8217;s assent for &#8212; the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (Amendment) Bill, 2019; Provision of &#8220;death penalty&#8221; included"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">After the Parliament approval, President of India, Ram Nath Kovind gave his assent for the <strong>Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (Amendment) Act, 2019<\/strong>, today, i.e. <strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">05-08-2019.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Object of the POCSO Act, 2012:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 (the said Act) has been enacted to protect children from offences of sexual assault, sexual harassment, and pornography and provide for the establishment of Special Courts for the trial of such offences and for matters connected therewith or incidental thereto.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Reason for approving the POCSO (Amendment) Act, 2019:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">In the recent past incidences of child sexual abuse cases demonstrating the inhumane mind-set of the abusers, who have been barbaric in their approach towards young victims, is rising in the country. Children are becoming easy prey because of their tender age, physical vulnerabilities and inexperience of life and society.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">There is a strong need to take stringent measures to deter the rising trend of child sex abuse in the country, the proposed amendments to the said Act make provisions for enhancement of punishments for various offences so as to deter the perpetrators and ensure safety, security and dignified childhood for a child. It also empowers the Central Government to make rules for the manner of deleting or destroying or reporting about pornographic material in any form involving a child to the designated authority.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Major amendments to incorporated and passed by the Parliament are as follows:<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"height: 5737px;\" width=\"901\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"205\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Sections Amended<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: justify;\" width=\"205\"><strong>POSCO Act, 2012<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"205\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>POCSO (Amendment) Act, 2019<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"205\">Section (2)(1) [Addition of new clause]<\/td>\n<td width=\"205\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"205\">&#8216;(da) &#8220;child pornography&#8221; means any visual depiction of sexually explicit conduct involving a child which include photograph, video, digital or computer-generated image indistinguishable from an actual child, and image created, adapted, or modified, but appear to depict a child<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"205\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Section 2 (b)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: justify;\" width=\"205\">The words and expressions used herein and not defined but defined in the Indian Penal Code (45 of 1860), the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (2 of 1974), the <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>&#8220;Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2000 (56 of 2000)\u201d<\/strong><\/span> and the Information Technology Act, 2000 (21 of 2000) shall have the meanings respectively assigned to them in the said Codes or the Acts.<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: justify;\" width=\"205\">The words and expressions used herein and not defined but defined in the Indian Penal Code (45 of 1860), the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (2 of 1974), the <strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u201cJuvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015\u201d<\/span><\/strong> (56 of 2000) and the Information Technology Act, 2000 (21 of 2000) shall have the meanings respectively assigned to them in the said Codes or the Acts.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"205\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Section 4 (1) [Punishment increased]<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: justify;\" width=\"205\">Whoever commits penetrative sexual assault shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which shall not be less than <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>seven years<\/strong><\/span> but which may extend to imprisonment for life, and shall also be liable to fine.<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: justify;\" width=\"205\">Whoever commits penetrative sexual assault shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which shall not be less than <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>ten years<\/strong><\/span> but which may extend to imprisonment for life, and shall also be liable to fine.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"205\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Section 4 [Insertion of new sub-sections]<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: justify;\" width=\"205\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: justify;\" width=\"205\">&#8220;(2) Whoever commits penetrative sexual assault on a child below sixteen years of age shall be punished with imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than twenty years, but which may extend to imprisonment for life, which shall mean imprisonment for the remainder of natural life of that person, and shall also be liable to fine.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>(3) The fine imposed under sub-section (1) shall be just and reasonable and paid to the victim to meet the medical expenses and rehabilitation of such victim.&#8221;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"205\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Section 5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"205\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"205\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"205\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Section 6 [SUBSTITUTED]<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: justify;\" width=\"205\">Whoever, commits aggravated penetrative sexual assault, shall be punished with rigorous imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than ten years but which may extend to imprisonment for life and shall also be liable to fine.<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: justify;\" width=\"205\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">&#8220;6. (1) Whoever commits aggravated penetrative sexual assault shall be punished with rigorous imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than twenty years, but which may extend to imprisonment for life, which shall mean imprisonment for the remainder of natural life of that person, and shall also be liable to fine, or with death.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">(2) The fine imposed under sub-section (1) shall be just and reasonable and paid to the victim to meet the medical expenses and rehabilitation of such victim.&#8221;<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"205\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Section 9 [Insertion of new clause]<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: justify;\" width=\"205\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"205\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8220;(v) whoever persuades, induces, entices or coerces a child to get administered or administers or direct anyone to administer, help in getting administered any drug or hormone or any chemical substance, to a child with the intent that such child attains early sexual maturity;&#8221;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"205\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Section 14 [SUBSTITUTION]<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: justify;\" width=\"205\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: justify;\" width=\"205\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">&#8220;14. (1) Whoever uses a child or children for pornographic purposes shall be punished with imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than five years and shall also be liable to fine, and in the event of second or subsequent conviction with imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than seven years and also be liable to fine.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">(2) Whoever using a child or children for pornographic purposes under sub-section (1), commits an offence referred to in Section 3 or Section 5 or Section 7 or Section 9 by directly participating in such pornographic acts, shall be punished for the said offences also under Section 4, Section 6, Section 8 and Section 10, respectively, in addition to the punishment provided in sub-section (1).&#8221;<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"205\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>Section 15 [SUBSTITUTED]<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: justify;\" width=\"205\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"205\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">&#8220;15 (1) Any person, who stores or possesses pornographic material in any form involving a child, but fails to delete or destroy or report the same to the designated authority, as may be prescribed, with an intention to share or transmit child pornography, shall be liable to fine not less than five thousand rupees, and in the event of second or subsequent offence, with fine which shall not be less than ten thousand rupees.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">(2) Any person, who stores or possesses pornographic material in any form involving a child for transmitting or propagating or displaying or distributing in any manner at any time except for the purpose of reporting, as may be prescribed, or for use as evidence in court, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description which may extend to three years, or with fine, or with both.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">(3) Any person, who stores or possesses pornographic material in any form involving a child for commercial purpose shall be punished on the first conviction with imprisonment of either description which shall not be less than three years which may extend to five years, or with fine, or with both, and in the event of second or subsequent conviction, with imprisonment of either description which shall not be less than five years which may extend to seven years and shall also be liable to fine.&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"205\">Section 34<\/td>\n<td width=\"205\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"205\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"205\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Section 42<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: justify;\" width=\"205\">Where an act or omission constitutes an offence punishable under this Act and also under Sections 166-A, 354-A, 354-B, 354-C, 354-D, 370, 370-A, 375, 376, 4[376-A, 376-AB, 376-B, 376-C, 376-D, 376-DA, 376-DB], <strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u201c376-E or Section 509 of the Indian Penal Code\u201d<\/span><\/strong> (45 of 1860), then, notwithstanding anything contained in any law for the time being in force, the offender found guilty of such offence shall be liable to punishment under this Act or under the Indian Penal Code as provides for punishment which is greater in degree.<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: justify;\" width=\"205\">Where an act or omission constitutes an offence punishable under this Act and also under Sections 166-A, 354-A, 354-B, 354-C, 354-D, 370, 370-A, 375, 376, 4[376-A, 376-AB, 376-B, 376-C, 376-D, 376-DA, 376-DB], <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>&#8220;376E, section 509 of the Indian Penal Code or section 67B of the Information Technology Act, 2000&#8221;<\/strong><\/span> (45 of 1860), then, notwithstanding anything contained in any law for the time being in force, the offender found guilty of such offence shall be liable to punishment under this Act or under the Indian Penal Code as provides for punishment which is greater in degree.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"205\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Section 45 [Re-lettered] sub-section (2) (a);<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Addition of new clauses<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: justify;\" width=\"205\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"205\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8220;(a) the manner of deleting or destroying or reporting about pornographic material in any form involving a child to the designated authority under sub-section (1) of Section 15;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(aa) the manner of reporting about pornographic material in any form involving a child under sub-section (2) of Section 15;&#8221;.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>Ministry of Law and Justice<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">[Notification dt. 06-08-2019]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>After the Parliament approval, President of India, Ram Nath Kovind gave his assent for the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (Amendment) <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8808,"featured_media":154904,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[14,4],"tags":[29890,3035,36907,35866,37181],"class_list":["post-217652","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-foreign","category-legislationupdates","tag-child-pornography","tag-death_penalty","tag-pocso-amendment-act-2019","tag-pocso-act-2012","tag-presidential-assent-for-pocso-act-2019"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.4 (Yoast SEO v26.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ 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amendment in the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act 2012, today i.e. 10-07-2019. In a historic decision to protect the children from Sexual offences, the Union Cabinet has approved the Amendments in the Protection of Children from Sexual\u00a0 Offences (POCSO) Act, 2012. 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As reported by All India Radio, \"Bill provides that those who use a child for pornographic purposes should be punished with imprisonment up\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Legislation Updates&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Legislation Updates","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/legislationupdates\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/POCSO.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/POCSO.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/POCSO.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/POCSO.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/POCSO.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":355246,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2025\/08\/01\/sc-constitutional-bar-against-retrospectively-imposing-harsher-penalty\/","url_meta":{"origin":217652,"position":2},"title":"Constitutional bar against retrospectively imposing harsher penalty is clear and absolute: Supreme Court modifies sentence in POCSO case","author":"Arushi","date":"August 1, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"Since the offence was committed on 20-5-2019, the amended provision of Section 6 of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (Amendment) Act, 2019, which came into force on 16-8-2019, could not have been applied to his case.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"retrospectively imposing harsher penalty","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/retrospectively-imposing-harsher-penalty.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/retrospectively-imposing-harsher-penalty.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/retrospectively-imposing-harsher-penalty.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/retrospectively-imposing-harsher-penalty.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":217353,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2019\/07\/25\/digital-exploitation-of-children\/","url_meta":{"origin":217652,"position":3},"title":"Digital Exploitation of Children","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"July 25, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"Information given by the Minister of Women and Child Development, Smriti Zubin Irani -- \u201cPolice\u201d and \u201cPublic Order\u201d are State subjects as per the Constitution of India. States\/UTs are primarily responsible for prevention, detection, investigation and prosecution of crimes including crimes related to exploitation of children; through their law enforcement\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Hot Off The Press&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Hot Off The Press","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/news\/hot_off_the_press\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Digital.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Digital.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Digital.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Digital.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Digital.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":298746,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2023\/08\/07\/sexual-harassment-victims-pocso-covered-kerala-victim-compensation-scheme-2017-kerala-hc\/","url_meta":{"origin":217652,"position":4},"title":"Sexual harassment victims under POCSO Act covered under Kerala Victim Compensation Scheme, 2017: Kerala High Court","author":"Ridhi","date":"August 7, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"Kerala High Court scrutinized the definition of \u2018sexual assault\u2019 and expressed that the same has to be construed as sexual offence against a victim, including sexual harassment.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"kerala high court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/kerala-high-court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/kerala-high-court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/kerala-high-court.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/kerala-high-court.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":295097,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2023\/06\/21\/life-imprisonment-under-ipc-sec-376-greater-punishment-sec-42-pocso-act-kerala-high-court\/","url_meta":{"origin":217652,"position":5},"title":"Life imprisonment under Sec 376, IPC a greater punishment in accordance with Sec 42 of POCSO Act: Kerala High Court","author":"Ridhi","date":"June 21, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"The accused father in the instant matter had allegedly committed rape on victim daughter in 2011 and 2013.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"kerala high court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/kerala-high-court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/kerala-high-court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/kerala-high-court.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/kerala-high-court.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]}],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/217652","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8808"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=217652"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/217652\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/154904"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=217652"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=217652"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=217652"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}