{"id":217256,"date":"2019-07-24T17:00:03","date_gmt":"2019-07-24T11:30:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?p=217256"},"modified":"2019-07-24T17:01:14","modified_gmt":"2019-07-24T11:31:14","slug":"canada-sc-evidence-obtained-against-a-person-in-violation-of-his-rights-under-the-canadian-charter-of-rights-and-freedoms-must-be-excluded-from-consideration","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2019\/07\/24\/canada-sc-evidence-obtained-against-a-person-in-violation-of-his-rights-under-the-canadian-charter-of-rights-and-freedoms-must-be-excluded-from-consideration\/","title":{"rendered":"Canada SC | Evidence obtained against a person in violation of his rights under Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms must be excluded from consideration"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Supreme Court of Canada: <\/strong>Richard Wagner, CJ. and Michael Moldaver, Andromache Karakatsanis, Russel Brown and Sheilah Martin, JJ. allowed an appeal of a person accused of carrying firearms and drugs,\u00a0 granted exclusion of evidence seized from him, and set aside his conviction.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Police had entered a private backyard without any warrant or consent, where accused-appellant herein (Tom Le), along with 4 other men, was present. The police started questioning them and also asked for documentary proof of their identity. On asking the accused about contents of the satchel that he was carrying, he fled, was pursued and arrested. Accused was caught in possession of firearms, drugs and cash, and charged with ten crimes related to these items. Before the trial court, he stated that the encounter between him and the police had infringed his right to be free from arbitrary detention and he sought exclusion of evidence against him under Section 24(2) of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, on the basis that the police had infringed his constitutional rights to be free from unreasonable search and seizure, contrary to Sections 8 and 9 of the Charter. The trial Judge held the accused\u2019s detention as legal on the ground that the police had reasonable suspicion of a crime. A majority of the Court of Appeal affirmed the trial court\u2019s judgment. Aggrieved thereby, the present appeal was filed by the accused.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The Court opined that Section 9 of Charter prohibits \u2018arbitrary detention\u2019 in order to protect individual liberty against unjustified State interference. The inquiry into Section 9 of Charter proceeds in two stages: (i) whether the claimant was detained at all, and (ii) whether the detention was arbitrary. Thus, the primary issue to be decided was (i) when did the detention occur, and (ii) whether the accused\u2019s detention was arbitrary.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">It was opined that detention requires <em>\u201csignificant physical or psychological restraint\u201d<\/em>. Since the accused was not legally required to comply with a \u2018direction or demand\u2019 by the police, his detention was covered under \u2018psychological restraint\u2019. Further, it was opined that the detention had crystallized that very moment when the accused was asked about the contents of his satchel. Rather, he was detained when the police trespassed into the backyard and made contact. Since no statutory or common law power authorized his detention at that point, it was arbitrary detention.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The Court relied on <em>R v. Collins<\/em>, [1987] 1 SCR 265 where a three-fold test was laid down for assessing unreasonable searches and seizures: (i) the detention must be authorized by law; (ii) the authorizing law itself must not be arbitrary; and, (iii) the manner in which the detention is carried out must be reasonable. Since the accused\u2019s detention was not authorized by law, it was held to be arbitrary.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The Court by a majority of 3:2 allowed exclusion of evidence obtained against accused holding that the said evidence was tainted by breach of Charter rights.[R v. Le, 2019 SCC 34, decided on 31-05-2019]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Supreme Court of Canada: Richard Wagner, CJ. and Michael Moldaver, Andromache Karakatsanis, Russel Brown and Sheilah Martin, JJ. allowed an appeal of <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8808,"featured_media":32072,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,12],"tags":[36771,36773,36772,3468],"class_list":["post-217256","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-casebriefs","category-foreigncourts","tag-arbitrary-detention","tag-breach-of-charter-rights","tag-canadian-charter-of-rights-and-freedoms","tag-conviction"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.4 (Yoast SEO v26.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Canada SC | Evidence obtained against a person in violation of his rights under Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms must be excluded from consideration | SCC Times<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2019\/07\/24\/canada-sc-evidence-obtained-against-a-person-in-violation-of-his-rights-under-the-canadian-charter-of-rights-and-freedoms-must-be-excluded-from-consideration\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Canada SC | Evidence obtained against a person in violation of his rights under Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms must be excluded from consideration\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Supreme Court of Canada: Richard Wagner, CJ. and Michael Moldaver, Andromache Karakatsanis, Russel Brown and Sheilah Martin, JJ. allowed an appeal of\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2019\/07\/24\/canada-sc-evidence-obtained-against-a-person-in-violation-of-his-rights-under-the-canadian-charter-of-rights-and-freedoms-must-be-excluded-from-consideration\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"SCC Times\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/scc.online\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-07-24T11:30:03+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2019-07-24T11:31:14+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/supreme_court_of_canada.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1330\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"887\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Bhumika Indulia\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Bhumika Indulia\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2019\/07\/24\/canada-sc-evidence-obtained-against-a-person-in-violation-of-his-rights-under-the-canadian-charter-of-rights-and-freedoms-must-be-excluded-from-consideration\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2019\/07\/24\/canada-sc-evidence-obtained-against-a-person-in-violation-of-his-rights-under-the-canadian-charter-of-rights-and-freedoms-must-be-excluded-from-consideration\/\",\"name\":\"Canada SC | Evidence obtained against a person in violation of his rights under Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms must be excluded from consideration | SCC Times\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2019\/07\/24\/canada-sc-evidence-obtained-against-a-person-in-violation-of-his-rights-under-the-canadian-charter-of-rights-and-freedoms-must-be-excluded-from-consideration\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2019\/07\/24\/canada-sc-evidence-obtained-against-a-person-in-violation-of-his-rights-under-the-canadian-charter-of-rights-and-freedoms-must-be-excluded-from-consideration\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/supreme_court_of_canada.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2019-07-24T11:30:03+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2019-07-24T11:31:14+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/919ec47cc1b871b362af05740398033a\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2019\/07\/24\/canada-sc-evidence-obtained-against-a-person-in-violation-of-his-rights-under-the-canadian-charter-of-rights-and-freedoms-must-be-excluded-from-consideration\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2019\/07\/24\/canada-sc-evidence-obtained-against-a-person-in-violation-of-his-rights-under-the-canadian-charter-of-rights-and-freedoms-must-be-excluded-from-consideration\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2019\/07\/24\/canada-sc-evidence-obtained-against-a-person-in-violation-of-his-rights-under-the-canadian-charter-of-rights-and-freedoms-must-be-excluded-from-consideration\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/supreme_court_of_canada.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/supreme_court_of_canada.jpg\",\"width\":1330,\"height\":887,\"caption\":\"Canada SC\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2019\/07\/24\/canada-sc-evidence-obtained-against-a-person-in-violation-of-his-rights-under-the-canadian-charter-of-rights-and-freedoms-must-be-excluded-from-consideration\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Canada SC | Evidence obtained against a person in violation of his rights under Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms must be excluded from consideration\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/\",\"name\":\"SCC Times\",\"description\":\"Bringing you the Best Analytical Legal News\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/919ec47cc1b871b362af05740398033a\",\"name\":\"Bhumika Indulia\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Me-150x150.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Me-150x150.jpg\",\"caption\":\"Bhumika Indulia\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/author\/editor_1\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Canada SC | Evidence obtained against a person in violation of his rights under Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms must be excluded from consideration | SCC Times","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2019\/07\/24\/canada-sc-evidence-obtained-against-a-person-in-violation-of-his-rights-under-the-canadian-charter-of-rights-and-freedoms-must-be-excluded-from-consideration\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Canada SC | Evidence obtained against a person in violation of his rights under Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms must be excluded from consideration","og_description":"Supreme Court of Canada: Richard Wagner, CJ. and Michael Moldaver, Andromache Karakatsanis, Russel Brown and Sheilah Martin, JJ. allowed an appeal of","og_url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2019\/07\/24\/canada-sc-evidence-obtained-against-a-person-in-violation-of-his-rights-under-the-canadian-charter-of-rights-and-freedoms-must-be-excluded-from-consideration\/","og_site_name":"SCC Times","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/scc.online\/","article_published_time":"2019-07-24T11:30:03+00:00","article_modified_time":"2019-07-24T11:31:14+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1330,"height":887,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/supreme_court_of_canada.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Bhumika Indulia","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Bhumika Indulia","Est. reading time":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2019\/07\/24\/canada-sc-evidence-obtained-against-a-person-in-violation-of-his-rights-under-the-canadian-charter-of-rights-and-freedoms-must-be-excluded-from-consideration\/","url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2019\/07\/24\/canada-sc-evidence-obtained-against-a-person-in-violation-of-his-rights-under-the-canadian-charter-of-rights-and-freedoms-must-be-excluded-from-consideration\/","name":"Canada SC | Evidence obtained against a person in violation of his rights under Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms must be excluded from consideration | SCC Times","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2019\/07\/24\/canada-sc-evidence-obtained-against-a-person-in-violation-of-his-rights-under-the-canadian-charter-of-rights-and-freedoms-must-be-excluded-from-consideration\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2019\/07\/24\/canada-sc-evidence-obtained-against-a-person-in-violation-of-his-rights-under-the-canadian-charter-of-rights-and-freedoms-must-be-excluded-from-consideration\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/supreme_court_of_canada.jpg","datePublished":"2019-07-24T11:30:03+00:00","dateModified":"2019-07-24T11:31:14+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/919ec47cc1b871b362af05740398033a"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2019\/07\/24\/canada-sc-evidence-obtained-against-a-person-in-violation-of-his-rights-under-the-canadian-charter-of-rights-and-freedoms-must-be-excluded-from-consideration\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2019\/07\/24\/canada-sc-evidence-obtained-against-a-person-in-violation-of-his-rights-under-the-canadian-charter-of-rights-and-freedoms-must-be-excluded-from-consideration\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2019\/07\/24\/canada-sc-evidence-obtained-against-a-person-in-violation-of-his-rights-under-the-canadian-charter-of-rights-and-freedoms-must-be-excluded-from-consideration\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/supreme_court_of_canada.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/supreme_court_of_canada.jpg","width":1330,"height":887,"caption":"Canada SC"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2019\/07\/24\/canada-sc-evidence-obtained-against-a-person-in-violation-of-his-rights-under-the-canadian-charter-of-rights-and-freedoms-must-be-excluded-from-consideration\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Canada SC | Evidence obtained against a person in violation of his rights under Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms must be excluded from consideration"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/","name":"SCC Times","description":"Bringing you the Best Analytical Legal News","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/919ec47cc1b871b362af05740398033a","name":"Bhumika Indulia","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Me-150x150.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Me-150x150.jpg","caption":"Bhumika Indulia"},"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/author\/editor_1\/"}]}},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/supreme_court_of_canada.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":213906,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2019\/04\/24\/canada-sc-unauthorised-screen-capturing-of-online-communication-by-police-in-undercover-operation-forms-basis-of-child-lurers-conviction\/","url_meta":{"origin":217256,"position":0},"title":"Canada SC | &#8216;Unauthorised&#8217; screen capturing of online communication by Police in undercover operation forms basis of child lurer&#8217;s conviction","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"April 24, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"Supreme Court of Canada:\u00a0In a very interesting case, a bench of Wagner, CJ and Abella, Moldaver, Karkatsanis, Gascon, Brown and Martin, JJ. upheld the conviction granted to the appellant, Sean Patrick Mills, for luring a child. The Judgment consisted of four different opinions, all dismissing the appeal, though for different\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Canada SC","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/supreme_court_of_canada.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/supreme_court_of_canada.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/supreme_court_of_canada.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/supreme_court_of_canada.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/supreme_court_of_canada.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":267091,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/05\/19\/whether-unavailability-of-self-induced-intoxication-as-a-defence-in-cases-of-assault-withstands-the-challenge-of-constitutionality\/","url_meta":{"origin":217256,"position":1},"title":"Whether unavailability of \u2018self-induced intoxication\u2019 as a defence in cases of assault, withstands the challenge of constitutionality? SC of Canada answers\u00a0\u00a0","author":"Editor","date":"May 19, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"Supreme Court of Canada: The instant matter revolved around a challenge to the constitutionality of Section 33.1 of the Criminal Code which dealt with the unavailability of self-induced intoxication as a defence for criminal acts like assault etc. The bench of the Court comprising of Wagner C.J. and Moldaver, Karakatsanis,\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Canada SC","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/supreme_court_of_canada.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/supreme_court_of_canada.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/supreme_court_of_canada.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/supreme_court_of_canada.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/supreme_court_of_canada.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":176804,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2017\/12\/19\/canada-sc-rules-text-messages-can-attract-reasonable-expectation-privacy-s-8-canadian-charter-rights-freedoms\/","url_meta":{"origin":217256,"position":2},"title":"Canada SC rules text messages can attract a reasonable expectation of privacy under Section 8 of Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms","author":"Saba","date":"December 19, 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"Supreme Court of Canada: The Court recently dealt with a very interesting question in the ambit of right to privacy. The question of law to be addressed by the Seven Judges Bench was whether there can be a reasonable expectation of privacy in text messages even after they have been\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Canada SC","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/supreme_court_of_canada.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/supreme_court_of_canada.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/supreme_court_of_canada.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/supreme_court_of_canada.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/supreme_court_of_canada.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":6135,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2015\/06\/17\/limitation-to-use-only-dried-marijuana-for-medicinal-purpose-violates-s-7-of-the-canadian-charter-of-rights-and-freedoms\/","url_meta":{"origin":217256,"position":3},"title":"Limitation to use only \u201cdried marijuana\u201d for medicinal purpose violates Section 7 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms","author":"Sucheta","date":"June 17, 2015","format":false,"excerpt":"Supreme Court of Canada: Dealing as to whether limitations under the regulations of Controlled Drugs and Substance Act, 1996 (CDSA) to permit the use of only \u201cdried marijuana\u201d for treating medical conditions, and prohibiting administration of cannabis derivates is violative of Section 7 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Foreign Courts&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Foreign Courts","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/foreigncourts\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/scc-blog_Page_9.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/scc-blog_Page_9.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/scc-blog_Page_9.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/scc-blog_Page_9.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/scc-blog_Page_9.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":6120,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2015\/02\/07\/criminal-prohibition-in-canada-over-physician-assisted-mercy-killing-lifted-for-violation-of-s-7-of-canadian-charter-of-rights-and-freedoms\/","url_meta":{"origin":217256,"position":4},"title":"Criminal prohibition in Canada over physician assisted mercy killing lifted for violation of Section 7 of Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms","author":"Sucheta","date":"February 7, 2015","format":false,"excerpt":"Supreme Court of Canada: In a landmark decision terminating the grief of countless persons who have been rendered helpless due to their irremediable maladies and have been seeking mercy killing assisted by a doctor, the Court declared that the criminal prohibition on physician- assisted mercy killing is void as it\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Foreign Courts&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Foreign Courts","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/foreigncourts\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/scc-blog_Page_9.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/scc-blog_Page_9.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/scc-blog_Page_9.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/scc-blog_Page_9.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/scc-blog_Page_9.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":268485,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/06\/16\/consecutive-parole-ineligibility-period-cruel-human-rights-law-invalid-canada-supreme-court-legal-research-updates-news\/","url_meta":{"origin":217256,"position":5},"title":"Canada SC | Imposing consecutive 25-year parole ineligibility periods cruel and unusual by nature, cannot be justified in a free and democratic society","author":"Editor","date":"June 16, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"Supreme Court of Canada: A full bench comprising, Wagner C.J. and Moldaver, Karakatsanis, C\u00f4t\u00e9, Brown, Rowe, Martin, Kasirer and Jamal JJ unanimously ruled that imposing consecutive sentences under Section 745.51 of the Criminal Procedure Code, violates Section 12 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms. It was observed that\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Canada SC","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/supreme_court_of_canada.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/supreme_court_of_canada.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/supreme_court_of_canada.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/supreme_court_of_canada.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/supreme_court_of_canada.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]}],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/217256","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8808"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=217256"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/217256\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/32072"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=217256"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=217256"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=217256"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}