{"id":216566,"date":"2019-07-06T15:00:24","date_gmt":"2019-07-06T09:30:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?p=216566"},"modified":"2019-07-06T11:21:17","modified_gmt":"2019-07-06T05:51:17","slug":"pak-sc-acquittal-in-a-criminal-case-carries-a-presumption-of-innocence-with-it-and-should-be-reversed-only-when-finding-blatantly-perverse","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2019\/07\/06\/pak-sc-acquittal-in-a-criminal-case-carries-a-presumption-of-innocence-with-it-and-should-be-reversed-only-when-finding-blatantly-perverse\/","title":{"rendered":"Pak SC | Acquittal in a criminal case, carries a presumption of innocence with it and should be reversed only when finding blatantly perverse"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Pakistan Supreme Court:<\/b> A Full Bench of Manzoor Ahmad Malik, Syed Mansoor Ali Shah and Qazi Muhammad Amin Ahmed, JJ. allowed the appeal by the accused against the order given by Lahore High Court and set aside his conviction and sentence.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Appellant herein was tried alongside two persons Abdul Razzaq and Sakina Bibi who were co-accused for committing the murder of one Khalil Ahmed. The accused were presented before the Additional Sessions Judge who acquitted them. The said order was challenged in Lahore High Court wherein the appellant stood convicted under Section 302(b) of the Pakistan Penal Code, 1860 and was sentenced to imprisonment for life. This order was under challenge in the present appeal.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Learned counsel for the appellant Shahid Azeem, ASC, contended that High Court should not have reversed the appellant&#8217;s acquittal after he extended benefit of doubt to co-accused. Further, it was contended that the acquittal order given the trial court was on the basis of the evidence presented and was not open to any exceptions. <span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The Court noted that the reasons given by the learned trial Judge to acquit the accused from the charge which included &#8211; improbability of witnesses\u2019 presence; their enmity with the accused, and contradictions in their disposition, were observed to be genuine. It was further opined that acquittal carries with it a double presumption of innocence and it could be reversed only when finding blatantly perverse. It could not be set aside merely on the possibility of contra view.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">It was held that High Court did not act according to settled principles of law and thus appeal was allowed, and impugned judgment given by High Court was set aside. The appellant was acquitted from the charge and was ordered to be released if not required in any other case.[Muhammad Shafi v. State, Criminal Appeal No. 48-L of 2016, decided on 07-05-2019]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Pakistan Supreme Court: A Full Bench of Manzoor Ahmad Malik, Syed Mansoor Ali Shah and Qazi Muhammad Amin Ahmed, JJ. allowed the <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8808,"featured_media":66141,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,12],"tags":[4561,3468,31928,2519],"class_list":["post-216566","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-casebriefs","category-foreigncourts","tag-acquittal","tag-conviction","tag-criminal-case","tag-Sentence"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.4 (Yoast SEO v27.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Pak SC | Acquittal in a criminal case, carries a presumption of 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The Appellant (Accused\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":325821,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2024\/07\/05\/cal-hc-delivers-split-verdict-murder-case-acquittal-ordered-by-one-judge-sentence-commuted-by-another-legal-news\/","url_meta":{"origin":216566,"position":1},"title":"Calcutta High Court Division Bench Delivers Split Verdict in Murder Case: Acquittal Ordered by One Judge, Sentence Commuted by Another","author":"Arunima","date":"July 5, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"In a high-stakes murder case, the Calcutta High Court's division bench delivered a split verdict. Justice Soumen Sen commuted the death sentence to 30 years of imprisonment, while Justice Partha Sarathi Sen ordered an outright acquittal. The case has now been referred to the Chief Justice for further directions.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Calcutta High Court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Calcutta-High-Court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Calcutta-High-Court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Calcutta-High-Court.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Calcutta-High-Court.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":151074,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2017\/08\/22\/absence-of-independent-witness-cannot-be-the-ground-for-acquittal-of-accused-under-ndps-act\/","url_meta":{"origin":216566,"position":2},"title":"Absence of independent witness cannot be the ground for acquittal of accused under NDPS Act","author":"Saba","date":"August 22, 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"Punjab and Haryana High Court: The appellant in the present case was convicted under S. 15 of the NDPS Act, 1985 and was sentenced to undergo rigorous imprisonment for one year and thus, appealed against the sentence before the High Court. The main contention of the petitioner was that the\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":300033,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2023\/08\/25\/acquittal-rape-accused-due-inconsistent-deposition-the-victim-prosecution-witness-gauhati-hc\/","url_meta":{"origin":216566,"position":3},"title":"Gauhati HC sets aside conviction and sentence of a rape accused due to inconsistencies in the deposition of the prosecution witnesses","author":"Sucheta","date":"August 25, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"The Court was of the view that the depositions did not have the requisite sterling quality and inconsistencies in the same created serious doubt regarding the nature of the alleged sexual offence but also credibility of the deposition.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"gauhati high court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/gauhati-high-court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/gauhati-high-court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/gauhati-high-court.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/gauhati-high-court.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":197113,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2018\/06\/18\/recovery-of-the-weapon-is-not-an-essential-ingredient-for-conviction-under-section-397-ipc\/","url_meta":{"origin":216566,"position":4},"title":"Recovery of the weapon is not an essential ingredient for conviction under Section 397 IPC","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"June 18, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"Delhi High Court: A Single Judge Bench comprising of Pratibha M. Singh, J. dismissed a criminal appeal while upholding the conviction and sentence of the appellant (accused) inter alia for the offence punishable under Section 397 IPC. The appellant was accused of robbery by the use of a deadly weapon-\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":191104,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2018\/02\/19\/decision-trial-court-set-aside-due-failure-notice-doubts-prosecution-case\/","url_meta":{"origin":216566,"position":5},"title":"Decision of trial court set aside due to its failure to notice doubts in prosecution case","author":"Saba","date":"February 19, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"Karnataka High Court: A Division Bench comprising of Ravi Malimath and H.B. Prabhakar Sastry, JJ., decided a criminal application filed under Section 374(2) CrPC, wherein the order of conviction and sentence passed by the trial court against the appellant-accused was set aside holding it as an erroneous judgment. 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