{"id":215165,"date":"2019-05-30T09:30:28","date_gmt":"2019-05-30T04:00:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?p=215165"},"modified":"2019-05-31T11:30:36","modified_gmt":"2019-05-31T06:00:36","slug":"bom-hc-it-is-onerous-duty-on-litigant-to-prosecute-complaint-diligently-costs-imposed-on-complainant-for-failure-to-serve-non-applicants","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2019\/05\/30\/bom-hc-it-is-onerous-duty-on-litigant-to-prosecute-complaint-diligently-costs-imposed-on-complainant-for-failure-to-serve-non-applicants\/","title":{"rendered":"Bom HC | It is onerous duty on litigant to prosecute complaint diligently; costs imposed on complainant for failure to serve non-applicants"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Bombay High Court:\u00a0<\/strong>V.M. Deshpande, J. dismissed an appeal filed against the order of the trial judge whereby he rejected the appellant&#8217;s application for condonation of delay in filing a complaint for an offence under Section 138\u00a0<em>(dishonour of cheque)\u00a0<\/em>of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Firstly, a complaint was filed for offence under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act by the appellant. Thereafter, he filed an application under Section 143(<em>b)<\/em> and the said was registered separately.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Notices on the said applications were issued. No step was taken by the appellant to serve the non-applicants. Not only that, he remained continuously absent. Consequently, the trial judge found that the appellant was not interested in prosecuting the case and, therefore, dismissed the application for condonation of delay as well as the complaint. Against the said, the present criminal appeal was filed.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The High Court observed:\u00a0<strong>&#8220;When the complaint and\/or proceedings are filed by the litigant before the Court of law, it is the onerous duty to prosecute the same diligently. The applicant cannot be dormant for years together as observed in the present case.&#8221;\u00a0<\/strong>The Court opined that unless and until the non-applicants were served in the proceedings before the trial court, the said proceedings could not proceed further. Since it was a private complaint, it was the duty of the appellant to take all necessary steps to serve the non-applicants. It was said:\u00a0<strong>Unnecessary filing of complaints and\/or after filing of complaints, no step is taken and, therefore, the Courts are unnecessarily burdened and learned Judge below is unable to devote time for the litigants who are diligently prosecuting their proceedings has to remain in the queue.&#8221;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">In such view of the matter, the Court dismissed the present appeal imposing costs of Rs 5000 on the appellant. [Ramzan Khan v. Khadim Tours and Travels, <a href=\"http:\/\/scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/Yus1OF87\"><b>2019 SCC OnLine Bom 709<\/b><\/a>, decided on 24-04-2019]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Bombay High Court:\u00a0V.M. Deshpande, J. dismissed an appeal filed against the order of the trial judge whereby he rejected the appellant&#8217;s application <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8808,"featured_media":74381,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,10],"tags":[32055,35718,2862,5343,34538],"class_list":["post-215165","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-casebriefs","category-highcourts","tag-complaints","tag-diligent-prosecution","tag-dishonour_of_cheque","tag-proceedings","tag-section-138-negotiable-instruments-act"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.4 (Yoast SEO v26.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Bom HC | It is onerous duty on litigant to prosecute complaint diligently; costs imposed on complainant for failure to serve non-applicants | SCC Times<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2019\/05\/30\/bom-hc-it-is-onerous-duty-on-litigant-to-prosecute-complaint-diligently-costs-imposed-on-complainant-for-failure-to-serve-non-applicants\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Bom HC | It is onerous duty on litigant to prosecute complaint diligently; costs imposed on complainant for failure to serve non-applicants\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Bombay High Court:\u00a0V.M. 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Imposes exemplary costs for filing petition as an after thought","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"July 14, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"Allahabad High Court: Dr Kaushal Jayendra Thaker, J., refused to exercise and inherent powers under Section 482 CrPC to quash a complaint filed under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act for dishonour of cheque. Instant application was filed to quash the proceeding of a criminal complaint under Section 138\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":264418,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/03\/25\/dishonour-of-cheque-9\/","url_meta":{"origin":215165,"position":1},"title":"Dishonour of Cheque | If a cheque is not honoured by issuer and even after a legal notice he doesn\u2019t pay, he is bound to face criminal trial: Del HC","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"March 25, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"Delhi High Court: Rajnish Bhatnagar, J., dismissed a matter revolving around the dishonour of cheque under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act. Background Respondent 2 had filed a complaint under Section 138 of the Negotiable instruments Act, 1881 against the revisionist stating that he had taken a friendly loan\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Delhi_New-logo.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Delhi_New-logo.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Delhi_New-logo.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Delhi_New-logo.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Delhi_New-logo.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":266788,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/05\/12\/banks-slip-denoting-cheque-has-been-dishonoured-a-prima-facie-evidence-tis-hazari-courts\/","url_meta":{"origin":215165,"position":2},"title":"Law on S. 146 NI Act | Bank\u2019s slip denoting cheque has been dishonoured: A prima facie evidence? Explained by Tis Hazari Courts","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"May 12, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"Tis Hazari Courts, New Delhi: While addressing a decision revolving around Section 138 of Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881, Sanjay Sharma-II, Additional Sessions Judge-03, upheld the decision of the Trial Court and held that all the ingredients of Section 138 NI Act were fulfilled by the complainant. A criminal appeal under\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Tis-hazari","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Tis-hazari.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Tis-hazari.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Tis-hazari.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Tis-hazari.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Tis-hazari.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":223585,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2019\/12\/25\/madras-hc-s-1422-of-negotiable-instruments-amendment-act-2015-not-ultra-vires-of-art-14-of-constitution-legislation-can-take-away-the-basis-of-a-judgment\/","url_meta":{"origin":215165,"position":3},"title":"Madras HC | S. 142(2) of Negotiable Instruments Amendment Act, 2015 &#8212; not ultra vires of Art. 14 of Constitution; Legislation can take away the basis of a Judgment","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"December 25, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"Madras High Court: A Division Bench of A.P. Sahi, CJ and Subramonium Prasad, J., while deciding a petition filed in regard to declaring Section 142(2) of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 as ultra vires Article 14 of Constitution, held by placing reliance on certain cases that, \u201cParliament is competent to\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":222285,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2019\/11\/19\/bom-hc-dishonour-of-a-cheque-issued-as-a-mere-guarantee-does-not-attract-punishment-under-s-138-ni-act\/","url_meta":{"origin":215165,"position":4},"title":"Bom HC | Dishonour of a cheque issued as a mere guarantee does not attract punishment under S. 138 NI Act","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"November 19, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"Bombay High Court:\u00a0K.R. Shriram, J., dismissed a criminal appeal filed against the order of the trial court whereby the accused was acquitted of the charge under Section 138 (dishonour of cheque) of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881. The appellant had initiated a complaint under Section 138 against the accused alleging\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":250568,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2021\/07\/01\/drawers-signature-differs\/","url_meta":{"origin":215165,"position":5},"title":"Madras HC | Cheque returned with endorsement &#8220;drawers signature differs&#8221;. If complainant fails to prove accused was not stranger, can he still be prosecuted under S. 138 NI Act? Court answers","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"July 1, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"Madras High Court: P. Velmurugan, J., addressed a matter revolving around the offence under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act. A complaint was filed for an alleged offence under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881. Judicial Magistrate found the respondent guilty of offence under Section 138 NI\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]}],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/215165","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8808"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=215165"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/215165\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/74381"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=215165"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=215165"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=215165"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}