{"id":213386,"date":"2019-04-08T14:15:21","date_gmt":"2019-04-08T08:45:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?p=213386"},"modified":"2019-04-10T15:49:11","modified_gmt":"2019-04-10T10:19:11","slug":"pat-hc-adultery-joseph-shine-v-union-of-india-given-retrospective-effect-proceedings-under-s-497-ipc-set-aside","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2019\/04\/08\/pat-hc-adultery-joseph-shine-v-union-of-india-given-retrospective-effect-proceedings-under-s-497-ipc-set-aside\/","title":{"rendered":"Pat HC | Adultery: Joseph Shine v. Union of India given retrospective effect; proceedings under S. 497 IPC set aside"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Patna High Court:<\/strong> The Bench of Ahsanuddin Amanullah, J. quashed criminal proceeding filed in the year 2013 under Section 497 of the Penal Code, 1860 against a person accused of adultery, in view of Supreme Court\u2019s decision in <em>Joseph Shine v. Union of India<\/em>, <a href=\"http:\/\/scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/39cjj8IY\">(2019) 3 SCC 39<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Petitioner herein had filed a complaint case against the opposite party 2 alleging adultery with his wife, wherein the Chief Judicial Magistrate issued summons under Section 497 of the Penal Code, 1860. The said order of cognizance was challenged by opposite party 2 before the Sessions Judge by way of a criminal revision petition, and the order of cognizance was set aside. Aggrieved thereby, the instant application was filed under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 praying for setting aside of order dated 22-09-2014.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Counsel for the parties Mr Prabhu Narayan Sharma (for petitioner), Mr Md. Arif (for State) and Mr Saket Tiwary (for opposite party 2) submitted that the aforesaid issue was no more res integra for the reason that a Constitution Bench of the Hon\u2019ble Supreme Court had held Section 497 IPC to be unconstitutional and has also declared Section 198 CrPC, which deals with the procedure for filing complaint in relation to an offence of adultery, as unconstitutional.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">In view of the above, the Court held that cognizance against the opposite party 2 under Section 497 IPC could not be sustained. Thus, the entire criminal proceeding arising out of complaint case was quashed.[Devraj Dev v. State of Bihar, <a href=\"http:\/\/scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/lRNmb15B\"><b>2019 SCC OnLine Pat 431<\/b><\/a>, Order dated 02-04-2019]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Patna High Court: The Bench of Ahsanuddin Amanullah, J. quashed criminal proceeding filed in the year 2013 under Section 497 of the <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8808,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,10],"tags":[2638,34822,26084,27494,2829],"class_list":["post-213386","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-casebriefs","category-highcourts","tag-adultery","tag-section-198-crpc","tag-section-497-ipc","tag-summons","tag-unconstitutional"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.4 (Yoast SEO v26.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Pat HC | Adultery: Joseph Shine v. 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Union of India given retrospective effect; conviction under Section 497 IPC set aside","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"December 19, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"Bombay High Court:\u00a0A Single Judge Bench comprising of M.G. Giratkar, J. allowed revision petition and set aside appellant's conviction under Section 497 IPC in light of Supreme Court decision in\u00a0Joseph Shine v. Union of India,\u00a02018 SCC OnLine SC 1676. The applicant was alleged to have had sexual relations with the\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":251077,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2021\/07\/09\/adultery-2\/","url_meta":{"origin":213386,"position":2},"title":"Jhar HC | Is the law laid down by the Supreme Court applicable prospectively? Will adultery committed prior to Joseph Shine decision attract conviction when the offence has been declared unconstitutional pre-conviction?","author":"Editor","date":"July 9, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"Jharkhand High Court: Anubha Rawat Choudhary, J., acquitted a person convicted under Section 497 of IPC contrary to the law laid down by the Supreme Court in Joseph Shine v. Union of India, (2019) 3 SCC 39, wherein Section 497 of IPC had been declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court.\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":346374,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2025\/04\/24\/chhattisgarh-hc-acquits-man-convicted-of-adultery-false-promise-to-marry-case\/","url_meta":{"origin":213386,"position":3},"title":"\u2018Husband did not complain of adultery, S. 497 ingredients not made out\u2019; Chhattisgarh HC acquits man convicted of adultery in false promise to marry case","author":"Editor","date":"April 24, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"\u201cIn the present case, aggrieved party that is the husband of the complainant has not made complaint of adultery before the Court; therefore, ingredients of Section 497 of the IPC have not been made out against the convict.\u201d","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Chhattisgarh High Court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Chhattisgarh-High-Court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Chhattisgarh-High-Court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Chhattisgarh-High-Court.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Chhattisgarh-High-Court.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":346244,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2025\/04\/22\/woman-considered-as-husbands-property-its-devastating-consequences-well-documented-in-mahabharata-dhc\/","url_meta":{"origin":213386,"position":4},"title":"\u2018Woman is considered as husband\u2019s property and its devastating consequences is well documented in Mahabharata\u2019; Delhi HC discharges man in adultery case","author":"Arushi","date":"April 22, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"The Court stated that despite having example of Mahabharata to demonstrate the consequence of absurdity of treating of a woman as a chattel, the misogynistic mindset of our society understood this only when the Supreme Court declared Section 497 of Penal Code, 1860 as unconstitutional in Joseph Shine v. Union\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Delhi High Court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Delhi-High-Court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Delhi-High-Court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Delhi-High-Court.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Delhi-High-Court.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":284274,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2023\/02\/17\/supreme-court-to-decide-the-effect-of-joseph-shine-judgment-on-the-defence-personnels-legal-research-legal-news-updates\/","url_meta":{"origin":213386,"position":5},"title":"Decriminalisation of Adultery| Applicability of 2018 Joseph Shine judgment to defence personnels: Supreme Court reserves judgment","author":"Editor","date":"February 17, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"Applicant submitted that the 2018 judgment may cause instability within the defence personnel's services since they function in peculiar conditions who are separated from their families for long durations when posted on borders under challenging conditions, in view of the 2018 judgment, there will always be a concern in their\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/MicrosoftTeams-image-416.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]}],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/213386","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8808"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=213386"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/213386\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=213386"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=213386"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=213386"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}