{"id":213175,"date":"2019-04-03T10:30:38","date_gmt":"2019-04-03T05:00:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?p=213175"},"modified":"2019-04-05T12:19:55","modified_gmt":"2019-04-05T06:49:55","slug":"bom-hc-conviction-for-rash-driving-and-causing-injury-not-maintainable-where-driver-facing-real-threat-of-imminent-death","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2019\/04\/03\/bom-hc-conviction-for-rash-driving-and-causing-injury-not-maintainable-where-driver-facing-real-threat-of-imminent-death\/","title":{"rendered":"Bom HC | Conviction for rash driving and causing injury not maintainable where driver facing real threat of imminent death"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Bombay High Court:\u00a0<\/strong>Sarang V. Kotwal, J., held that conviction for the offences punishable under Section 279\u00a0<em>(rash driving in a public way)\u00a0<\/em>and 337\u00a0<em>(causing hurt by act endangering life or personal safety of others)\u00a0<\/em>IPC is not maintainable\u00a0where the driver (convict-applicant) was facing the real threat of imminent \u00a0death at the hands of robbers carrying razor.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">On 11-03-1983, a robbery took place at about 9:35 am, after which the robbers sat in applicant&#8217;s\u00a0taxi. Prosecution&#8217;s case was that the taxi was driven in a rash and negligent manner injuring four pedestrians. The prosecution raised doubts as to the applicant&#8217;s involvement in the conspiracy but was refused by the trial Judge. He was, however, convicted under Sections 279 and 337 IPC. The applicant, represented by Ganesh Gole along with Ritesh Ratnam and Ateer Shirodkar, challenged his conviction.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">On perusing the record, the High Court found that the applicant had sufficiently proved his case on the touchstone of probability. In fact, he himself if had suffered a razor injury on his neck. He was under a real and reasonable apprehension of suffering grievous injury or even death at the hands of the robbers who had forcibly entered his taxi. Referring to Section 106 IPC which makes a provision for\u00a0<em>the right of private defence against deadly assault when there is a risk of harm to an innocent person,\u00a0<\/em>the Court held that the applicant could not be held guilty for causing minor injuries to the pedestrians. Therefore, the trial court&#8217;s order was reversed and he was acquitted. [Hamza Mohd. Ibrahim Ansari v. State of Maharashtra, <a href=\"http:\/\/scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/4M9aAEc9\"><b>2019 SCC OnLine Bom 547<\/b><\/a>, decided on 29-03-2019]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Bombay High Court:\u00a0Sarang V. Kotwal, J., held that conviction for the offences punishable under Section 279\u00a0(rash driving in a public way)\u00a0and 337\u00a0(causing <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8808,"featured_media":74381,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,10],"tags":[3468,30622,34716,34715,34714],"class_list":["post-213175","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-casebriefs","category-highcourts","tag-conviction","tag-rash-driving","tag-razor","tag-robbers","tag-threat-of-imminent-death"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.4 (Yoast SEO v26.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Bom HC | Conviction for rash driving and causing injury not maintainable where driver facing real threat of imminent death | SCC Times<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2019\/04\/03\/bom-hc-conviction-for-rash-driving-and-causing-injury-not-maintainable-where-driver-facing-real-threat-of-imminent-death\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Bom HC | Conviction for rash driving and causing injury not maintainable where driver facing real threat of imminent death\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Bombay High Court:\u00a0Sarang V. Kotwal, J., held that conviction for the offences punishable under Section 279\u00a0(rash driving in a public way)\u00a0and 337\u00a0(causing\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2019\/04\/03\/bom-hc-conviction-for-rash-driving-and-causing-injury-not-maintainable-where-driver-facing-real-threat-of-imminent-death\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"SCC Times\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/scc.online\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-04-03T05:00:38+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2019-04-05T06:49:55+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1331\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"887\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" 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Indulia","date":"November 17, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"Delhi High Court:\u00a0A Single Judge Bench comprising of Sanjeev Sachdeva, J.allowed a criminal revision petition filed against the judgment of the Appellate Court whereby it confirmed the order of conviction under Section 304-A and 279 IPC passed by the trial court against the petitioner while reducing the sentence therefor. The\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":213266,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2019\/04\/05\/bom-hc-order-dismissing-appeal-on-approved-documents-held-not-sustainable-and-therefore-set-aside\/","url_meta":{"origin":213175,"position":1},"title":"Bom HC | Order dismissing appeal on unproved documents held not sustainable and therefore set aside","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"April 5, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"Bombay High Court:\u00a0V.M. Deshpande, J., quashed the trial court's Judgment convicting the applicant herein for the offences punishable under Sections 279 (rash driving or riding on a public way)\u00a0and 304-A (causing death by negligence)\u00a0IPC. The order of the Ad-hoc Additional Sessions Judge was also set aside whereby he confirmed the\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":250857,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2021\/07\/06\/sending-accused-to-jail-26-years-after-the-incident-of-rash-driving-harsh-supreme-court\/","url_meta":{"origin":213175,"position":2},"title":"Sending accused to jail 26 years after the incident of rash driving, harsh: Supreme Court","author":"Prachi Bhardwaj","date":"July 6, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"Supreme Court: In a case dating back to the year 1995 where a bus driver had caused an accident, thereby injuring a driver of a car, the 3-judge bench of Ashok Bhushan, Vineet Saran and MR Shah, JJ has upheld the conviction of the bus driver under Sections 279 and\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/sc-3-3.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/sc-3-3.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/sc-3-3.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/sc-3-3.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/sc-3-3.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":288849,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2023\/04\/08\/sc-set-aside-reduction-of-sentence-in-rash-and-negligent-driving-case-legal-research-legal-news-updates\/","url_meta":{"origin":213175,"position":3},"title":"Supreme Court sets aside Punjab and Haryana HC&#8217;s reduction of sentence in rash and negligent driving case","author":"Ridhi","date":"April 8, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"Supreme Court said that the High Court did not properly consider the instant case of rash and negligent driving, and that the principle aim and object of IPC is to punish offenders.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"rash and negligent driving","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/MicrosoftTeams-image-1052.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/MicrosoftTeams-image-1052.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/MicrosoftTeams-image-1052.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/MicrosoftTeams-image-1052.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":377561,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2026\/03\/07\/del-hc-high-speed-not-sine-qua-non-to-constitute-offence-under-section-279-ipc\/","url_meta":{"origin":213175,"position":4},"title":"High speed not \u2018sine qua non\u2019 to constitute offence under Section 279 IPC; Del HC grants leave to appeal against acquittal","author":"Ritu","date":"March 7, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"\u201cPossibility of rashness and negligence by a driver cannot be negated on the mere account of low speed, especially when it is alleged that the respondent was driving a heavy vehicle, carrying material over the permissible weight limit, in a zig-zag manner prior to the accident.\u201d","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Section 279 IPC","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Section-279-IPC.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Section-279-IPC.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Section-279-IPC.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Section-279-IPC.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":197342,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2018\/06\/22\/rash-driving-need-not-be-coupled-with-over-speeding\/","url_meta":{"origin":213175,"position":5},"title":"Rash driving need not be coupled with over speeding","author":"Saba","date":"June 22, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"Karnataka High Court: The Dharwad Bench of Karnataka High Court recently held that over speeding is not necessary to constitute rash driving. 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