{"id":211692,"date":"2019-03-09T18:21:24","date_gmt":"2019-03-09T12:51:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?p=211692"},"modified":"2019-03-12T16:43:45","modified_gmt":"2019-03-12T11:13:45","slug":"sc-fixes-its-january-7-verdict-teachers-can-now-claim-gratuity-under-payment-of-gratuity-act","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2019\/03\/09\/sc-fixes-its-january-7-verdict-teachers-can-now-claim-gratuity-under-payment-of-gratuity-act\/","title":{"rendered":"SC \u2018fixes\u2019 it\u2019s January 7 verdict; Teachers can now claim gratuity under Payment of Gratuity Act"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Supreme Court<\/strong>: The Bench of <strong>Abhay Manohar Sapre<\/strong> and Indu Malhotra, JJ has held that pendency of any writ petition by itself does not affect the constitutionality of a Statute. It said:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u201cIt is only when the Court declares a Statute as being ultra vires the provisions of the Constitution then the question may arise to consider its effect on the rights of the parties and that would always depend upon the declaration rendered by the Court and the directions given in that case.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Background of the case:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>The Court was deciding an issue relating to Payment of Gratuity to a teacher of Birla Institute of Technology.<\/li>\n<li>The Court had, <a href=\"http:\/\/scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/OnB0JUFW\">on 07.01.2019, ordered that the teacher was not entitled to claim gratuity<\/a> as per the ruling in <a href=\"http:\/\/scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/u6hkSH5o\">Ahmadabad Pvt. Primary Teachers Association vs. Administrative Officer, (2004) 1 SCC 755<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>However, it was later brought to Court\u2019s notice that the definition of the word \u201cemployee\u201d as defined in <a href=\"http:\/\/scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/58V7UwiM\">Section 2(e) of the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972<\/a> by Amending Act No. 47 of 2009 on 31.12.2009 with retrospective effect from 03.04.1997 and the teachers were brought within the purview of \u201cemployee\u201d.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/t0jHHKO7\">On 09.01.2019, the Court, stayed the order dated 07.01.2019<\/a> and said:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u201cKeeping in view the amendment made in the definition of Section 2(e), which as stated above was not brought to the notice of the Bench, this issue was not considered though had relevance for\u00a0\u00a0 deciding the question involved in the appeal. It is for this reason, we prima facie find error in the judgment and, therefore, are inclined to stay the operation of our judgment.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>What Court said in<em> <a href=\"http:\/\/scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/u6hkSH5o\">Ahmadabad Pvt. Primary Teachers Association<\/a> <\/em>verdict:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u201cThe legislature was alive to various kinds of definitions of the word \u201cemployee\u201d contained in various previous labour enactments when the Act was passed in 1972. If it intended to cover in the definition of \u201cemployee\u201d all kinds of employees, it could have as well used such wide language as is contained in Section 2(f) of the Employees&#8217; Provident Funds Act, 1952 which defines \u201cemployee\u201d to mean \u201cany person who is employed for wages in any kind of work, manual or otherwise, in or in connection with the work of an establishment\u00a0\u2026\u201d. Non-use of such wide language in the definition of \u201cemployee\u201d in Section 2(e) of the Act of 1972 reinforces our conclusion that teachers are clearly not covered in the definition.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Ruling:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Hence, after noticing that though the definition was\u00a0amended\u00a0in\u00a02009\u00a0by\u00a0Act\u00a0No.47\u00a0of\u00a02009, yet the same was given retrospective effect from\u00a003.04.1997\u00a0so\u00a0as\u00a0to\u00a0bring\u00a0the\u00a0amended definition\u00a0on\u00a0Statute\u00a0Book,\u00a0from\u00a003.04.1997, the Court held that the effect of the amendment made in the Payment of Gratuity Act vide Amending Act No. 47 of 2009 on 31.12.2009 was two\u00adfold.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>the law laid down by this Court in the case of <a href=\"http:\/\/scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/u6hkSH5o\">Ahmadabad Pvt. Primary Teachers Association<\/a> was no longer applicable against the teachers, as if not rendered, and<\/li>\n<li>the teachers were held entitled to claim the amount of gratuity under the Payment of Gratuity Act from their employer with effect from 03.04.1997.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">When the counsel for the Institution argued that the constitutional validity of Amending Act No. 47 of 2009 was under challenge in this Court in a writ petition, which is pending, the Court rejected the argument and said that pendency of any writ petition by itself does not affect the constitutionality of a Statute.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">[Birla Institute of Technology v. State of Jharkhand, <a href=\"http:\/\/scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/hw12RV6D\"><b>2019 SCC OnLine SC 340<\/b><\/a>, decided on 07.03..2019]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Supreme Court: The Bench of Abhay Manohar Sapre and Indu Malhotra, JJ has held that pendency of any writ petition by itself <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":121,"featured_media":154914,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,9],"tags":[2736,34239,30651,2526,29627,8021,3358],"class_list":["post-211692","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-casebriefs","category-supremecourt","tag-Amendment","tag-consitutionality","tag-employee","tag-Interpretation","tag-payment-of-gratuity","tag-pendency","tag-teachers"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.4 (Yoast SEO v26.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>SC \u2018fixes\u2019 it\u2019s January 7 verdict; 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It is deferred payment to the employee for the long services rendered by him to the Department... The retiral dues are also recognized as property under the Article 300-A of the Constitution.\u201d","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Madhya Pradesh High Court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Madhya-Pradesh-High-Court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Madhya-Pradesh-High-Court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Madhya-Pradesh-High-Court.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Madhya-Pradesh-High-Court.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":252746,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2021\/08\/16\/payment-of-gratuity\/","url_meta":{"origin":211692,"position":3},"title":"Payment of Gratuity Act | Whether 2010 amendment in Gratuity Act contemplating Rs 10 lakhs as amount of gratuity would have retrospective effect?","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"August 16, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"Supreme Court: The Division Bench of Hemant Gupta and A.S. Bopanna, JJ., addressed whether the 2010 amendment of Payment of Gratuity Act 1972 is retrospective. In the instant matter, Jharkhand High Court\u2019s decision has been challenged whereby the claim of the appellants to declare the applicability of Payment of Gratuity\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":148351,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2017\/08\/08\/financial-burden-is-not-a-reason-sufficient-to-invalidate-the-retrospective-operation-of-payment-of-gratuity-amendment-act-2009\/","url_meta":{"origin":211692,"position":4},"title":"Financial burden is not a reason sufficient to invalidate the retrospective operation of Payment of Gratuity (Amendment) Act, 2009","author":"Saba","date":"August 8, 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"Karnataka High Court: While passing the order in a writ petition under Articles 226 and 227 of the Constitution challenging the retrospective operation of the Payment of Gratuity (Amendment) Act, 2009, a Single Judge Bench comprising of Ashok B. Hinchigeri, J. held that the newly substituted Section \u00a02(e) and the\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":146321,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2017\/08\/02\/delay-in-payment-of-gratuity-entitled-to-get-interest-on-that-delay\/","url_meta":{"origin":211692,"position":5},"title":"Delay in payment of gratuity, entitled to get interest on that delay","author":"Saba","date":"August 2, 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"Calcutta High Court: The petition has been filed by the primary school assistant teacher asking for interest on the gratuity amount which was released to his account after a long delay. The petitioner retired from the position of primary school assistant teacher on 31.7.2002, and his gratuity amount which is\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/calcutta-court.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/calcutta-court.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/calcutta-court.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/calcutta-court.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/calcutta-court.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]}],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/211692","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/121"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=211692"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/211692\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/154914"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=211692"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=211692"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=211692"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}