{"id":209663,"date":"2019-02-07T17:00:44","date_gmt":"2019-02-07T11:30:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?p=209663"},"modified":"2019-02-08T17:22:59","modified_gmt":"2019-02-08T11:52:59","slug":"cal-hc-freedom-of-choice-with-regard-to-sexual-orientation-or-choice-of-partner-is-entrusted-under-the-concept-of-constitutional-morality","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2019\/02\/07\/cal-hc-freedom-of-choice-with-regard-to-sexual-orientation-or-choice-of-partner-is-entrusted-under-the-concept-of-constitutional-morality\/","title":{"rendered":"Cal HC | Freedom of choice with regard to sexual orientation or choice of partner is entrusted under the concept of \u2018Constitutional Morality\u2019"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Calcutta High Court: <\/strong>The Division Bench of Ravi Krishan Kapur and Joymalya Bagchi, JJ. in their order stated that <strong>\u201cself-determination in the matter of sexual preference or consensual intercourse, even if not procreative, is inherent for the enjoyment of life and liberty of every individual and is protected under the scheme of constitutional morality.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The issue in the present case was that the victim was confined wrongfully by her relatives for the reason that she was under severe trauma and depression. Further, in this regard, the petition had been filed, for which the Court concluded as stated below.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The High Court on perusal of the report stated that Mary Sagarika Biswas is a major and in a fit mental state. From the statement she recorded under Section 164 CrPC, it appeared that she is a lesbian and residing with her partner-petitioner.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Court while referring to the decision of the Supreme Court in <em>Navtej Singh Johar v. Union of India<\/em>, <a href=\"http:\/\/scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/Sg2L59Ks\">(2018) 10 SCC 1<\/a>, stated that <strong>\u201cconsensual cohabitation between two adults of the same sex cannot, in our understanding, be illegal far less a crime.\u201d <\/strong>Hence, in this regard the Court while stressing upon the factors like freedom of choice with regard to sexual orientation or choice of partner along with constitutional morality stated that, <strong>the victim who was assessed by psychologists to be of sound and competent mind is entitled to lead her own life as per her own choice in the matter of sexual orientation or preference to a partner unless the same contravenes any law for the time being in force<\/strong>. The writ petition was disposed of with the said order. [Shampa Singha v. State of W.B., <a href=\"http:\/\/scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/mwNDH0G3\"><b>2019 SCC OnLine Cal 153<\/b><\/a>, Order dated 29-01-2019]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Calcutta High Court: The Division Bench of Ravi Krishan Kapur and Joymalya Bagchi, JJ. in their order stated that \u201cself-determination in the <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8808,"featured_media":52131,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,10],"tags":[33687,33688,15951],"class_list":["post-209663","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-casebriefs","category-highcourts","tag-constitutional-morality","tag-freedom-of-choice","tag-sexual-orientation"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.4 (Yoast SEO v26.4) - 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Constitutional Courts and Constitutional Morality || Did Society take a U-Turn after SC&#8217;s decision in Navtej Singh Johar case? Read","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"November 10, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"Allahabad High Court:\u00a0A Division Bench of Shashi Kant Gupta and Pankaj Bhatia, JJ., addressed the issue of harassment to citizens on their sexual orientation and highlighted the significance of 'Constitutional Morality'. The present petition highlighted the stark reality of the society where the citizens were facing discrimination at the hands\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":180504,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2018\/01\/09\/section-377-ipc-naz-foundation-decision-re-considered-matter-referred-larger-bench-full-report\/","url_meta":{"origin":209663,"position":1},"title":"Section 377 IPC: Naz Foundation decision to be re-considered; Matter referred to larger bench [Full Report]","author":"Prachi Bhardwaj","date":"January 9, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"Supreme Court: Hearing the plea of certain persons directly affected by the offence enumerated under Section 377 IPC, the 3-judge bench of Dipak Misra, CJ and AM Khanwilkar and Dr. DY Chandrachud, JJ referred the matter to a larger bench and said: \u201cThe individual autonomy and also individual orientation cannot\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":202170,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2018\/09\/24\/central-university-of-kerala-seminar-on-law-and-morality-in-the-context-of-rights-of-sexual-minorities\/","url_meta":{"origin":209663,"position":2},"title":"Central University of Kerala | Seminar on Law and Morality in the Context of Rights of Sexual Minorities","author":"Saba","date":"September 24, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"Concept Note: Law and morality, from ages have been recognized as closely related to each other. They influence each other to such an extent that laws, to be effective should have a moral foundation. Law and morality, albeit being interdependent on each other for continuity, has often contended against each\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Conference\/Seminars\/Lectures&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Conference\/Seminars\/Lectures","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/lawschoolnews\/conference_seminars_lectures\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/Central-University-of-Kerala_Seminar.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/Central-University-of-Kerala_Seminar.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/Central-University-of-Kerala_Seminar.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/Central-University-of-Kerala_Seminar.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/Central-University-of-Kerala_Seminar.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":198406,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2018\/07\/11\/day-2-section-377-supreme-court-on-the-road-to-end-victorian-morality\/","url_meta":{"origin":209663,"position":3},"title":"[Day 2]: Section 377| Supreme Court on the road to end Victorian morality?","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"July 11, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"Supreme Court: The 5-Judge Constitution Bench comprising of CJ Dipak Misra, Rohinton Nariman, A.M Khanwillkar, DY Chandrachud and Indu Malhotra, JJ. without any delay resumed the proceedings on Section 377 IPC, 1860 today. ASG Tushar Mehta placed the Government's side by stating that he won\u2019t contest the provision concerning consensual\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":198371,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2018\/07\/10\/day-1-revisiting-the-re-criminalisation-of-section-377-ipc-homosexuality-an-offence\/","url_meta":{"origin":209663,"position":4},"title":"[Day 1]: Revisiting the re-criminalisation of Section 377 IPC: Homosexuality an offence?","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"July 10, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"Supreme Court: The 5-Judge Constitution Bench comprising of CJ Dipak Misra, Rohinton Nariman, A.M Khanwillkar, DY Chandrachud and Indu Malhotra, JJ. addressed the petitions challenging Section 377 of IPC, 1860, which criminalises unnatural sex between two consenting adults while revisiting its December 2013 verdict in Suresh Kumar Koushal v. Naz\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":201423,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2018\/09\/06\/gender-identity-and-self-expression-basic-to-human-dignity-article-377-unconstitutional-in-so-far-it-penalises-consensual-sexual-acts-between-adults-in-private-sc\/","url_meta":{"origin":209663,"position":5},"title":"Final Judgment| Gender Identity and self-expression basic to human dignity; Section 377 unconstitutional insofar it penalises consensual sexual acts between adults in private : SC","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"September 6, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"\u00a0\u00a0What nature gives is natural. That is called the nature within. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 - C.J. Dipak Misra and A.M. Khanwilkar, J. Supreme Court: The 5-Judge Constitution Bench comprising of CJ Dipak Misra and R.F. Nariman, A.M. Khanwilkar, Dr\u00a0D.Y. Chandrachud and Indu Malhotra, JJ. in their landmark judgment held Section 377 IPC\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]}],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/209663","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8808"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=209663"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/209663\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/52131"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=209663"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=209663"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=209663"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}