{"id":204576,"date":"2018-10-31T13:45:16","date_gmt":"2018-10-31T08:15:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?p=204576"},"modified":"2018-12-20T15:04:49","modified_gmt":"2018-12-20T09:34:49","slug":"regulation-3-of-the-national-pension-scheme-benefits-and-eligibility-regulations-2000-declared-ultra-vires-the-national-pension-scheme-act-1996","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2018\/10\/31\/regulation-3-of-the-national-pension-scheme-benefits-and-eligibility-regulations-2000-declared-ultra-vires-the-national-pension-scheme-act-1996\/","title":{"rendered":"Regulation 3 of the National Pension Scheme (Benefits and Eligibility) Regulations 2000 declared ultra vires the National Pension Scheme Act, 1996"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Supreme Court of Zambia: <\/strong>An appeal was filed before a 3-Judge Bench comprising of M. Malila, C. Kajimanga and J.K. Kabuka, JJS., against the order where respondent\u2019s entitlement to the pension was decided in favour of respondent.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The facts of the case were that the respondent was a member of the National Pension Scheme Authority retiring at the age of 55 with 137 contributions to the National Pension Scheme Authority (NAPSA). The fact that the provision for normal pension benefit required minimum 180 contributions resulted into payment of only a lump sum pension benefit, mandatory to be granted by virtue of Section 21 of the National Pension Scheme Act, 1996, Chapter 256 of the Laws of Zambia which was denied to him. The matter went before the trial court where respondent was granted lump sum pension amount on the above reasoning. Appellant preferred an appeal before the High Court where on the facts of the case it was found that the respondent was entitled to pension from the appellant. It is the above order against which appellant filed the present appeal before the Supreme Court. Respondent further filed a cross-appeal questioning the validity of Regulation 3 of the National Pension Scheme (Benefits and Eligibility) Regulations 2000 which widens the scope of persons who qualify beyond what is provided in Section 18 of the Act, pleading it to be ultra vires the act being inconsistent with Section 18 of the Act.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Appellant contended that he had the discretion to pay or not pay the lump sum amount to the respondent under Section 9(3) irrespective of the fact whether minimum required contributions were made or not and if such power is interfered with then it would undermine the entire essence of a scheme of pension. Whereas the respondent argued that the mandatory nature of Section 21 shows that appellant had no discretion whether to pay or not pay lump sum pension amount to respondent.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Supreme Court was of the view that discretionary power of the appellant cannot neglect the mandatory nature of Section 21 of the Act. With respect to the cross-appeal, Court held it to be ultra vires the Act to the extent of its inconsistency with Section 18. Therefore, appeal was dismissed upholding respondents cross-appeal. [National Pension Scheme Authority v. Phillip Stuart Wood,<a href=\"http:\/\/scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/kd4xD7Tj\"><b>2018 SCC OnLine ZMSC 2<\/b><\/a>, dated 25-10-2018]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Supreme Court of Zambia: An appeal was filed before a 3-Judge Bench comprising of M. Malila, C. Kajimanga and J.K. Kabuka, JJS., <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8808,"featured_media":204857,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,12],"tags":[29667,32296,29644],"class_list":["post-204576","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-casebriefs","category-foreigncourts","tag-national-pension-scheme","tag-regulation-3","tag-ultra-vires"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.4 (Yoast SEO v26.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Regulation 3 of the National Pension Scheme (Benefits and Eligibility) Regulations 2000 declared ultra vires the National Pension Scheme Act, 1996 | SCC Times<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2018\/10\/31\/regulation-3-of-the-national-pension-scheme-benefits-and-eligibility-regulations-2000-declared-ultra-vires-the-national-pension-scheme-act-1996\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Regulation 3 of the National Pension Scheme (Benefits and Eligibility) Regulations 2000 declared ultra vires the National Pension Scheme Act, 1996\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Supreme Court of Zambia: An appeal was filed before a 3-Judge Bench comprising of M. 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The details are as under: Partial withdrawal during the service: The Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA), with an objective to meet the subscriber\u2019s sudden financial requirement enrolled under NPS, has\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Business News&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Business News","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/news\/business_news\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/Pension.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/Pension.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/Pension.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/Pension.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/Pension.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":221583,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2019\/10\/30\/pension-fund-regulatory-and-development-authority-permits-overseas-citizen-of-india-to-enroll-in-national-pension-scheme\/","url_meta":{"origin":204576,"position":2},"title":"Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority permits Overseas Citizen of India to enroll in National Pension Scheme","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"October 30, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA) has now permitted Overseas Citizen of India (OCI) to enroll in National Pension Scheme (NPS) at par with Non-Resident Indians vide Circular No: PFRDA\/2019\/19\/PDES\/3 dated 29th\u00a0October 2019. The Government vide notification S.O. 3732(E) dated 17th\u00a0October, 2019 on Foreign Exchange Management (Non-debt Instruments) Rules,\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Business News&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Business News","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/news\/business_news\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":360548,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2025\/09\/18\/unified-pension-scheme-extension-central-govt-employees-deadline-update\/","url_meta":{"origin":204576,"position":3},"title":"Unified Pension Scheme Extension: Eligibility, Procedure, and Deadlines for New Entrants","author":"Shubhi","date":"September 18, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"PFRDA extends the final date for newly appointed Central Government employees to exercise the one-time option to switch from NPS to UPS until 30th September.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Legislation Updates&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Legislation Updates","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/legislationupdates\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Unified Pension Scheme Extension Update","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Unified-Pension-Scheme-Extension-Update.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Unified-Pension-Scheme-Extension-Update.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Unified-Pension-Scheme-Extension-Update.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Unified-Pension-Scheme-Extension-Update.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":352547,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2025\/07\/06\/regulations-to-operationalize-unified-pension-scheme\/","url_meta":{"origin":204576,"position":4},"title":"PFRDA notifies Regulations to operationalize the Unified Pension Scheme","author":"Kriti","date":"July 6, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"The Unified Pension Scheme was introduced to strengthen retirement security for Central Government employees through transparency, flexible and tax-efficient options.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Legislation Updates&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Legislation Updates","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/legislationupdates\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Unified Pension Scheme","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Unified-Pension-Scheme.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Unified-Pension-Scheme.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Unified-Pension-Scheme.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Unified-Pension-Scheme.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":246524,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2021\/04\/05\/central-civil-services-implementation-of-national-pension-system-rules-2021-notified\/","url_meta":{"origin":204576,"position":5},"title":"Central Civil Services (Implementation of National Pension System) Rules, 2021, notified","author":"Prachi Bhardwaj","date":"April 5, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"The Government has notified Central Civil Services (Implementation of National Pension System (NPS)) Rules, 2021, effective from March 30, 2021. The Rules provide a detailed guideline enlisting various\u00a0 benefits available to NPS employees such as compensation to be paid to the Government servant in case of delay in registration and\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Legislation Updates&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Legislation Updates","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/legislationupdates\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Central-Civil-Services.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Central-Civil-Services.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Central-Civil-Services.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Central-Civil-Services.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Central-Civil-Services.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]}],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/204576","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8808"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=204576"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/204576\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/204857"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=204576"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=204576"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=204576"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}