{"id":201977,"date":"2018-09-19T11:30:24","date_gmt":"2018-09-19T06:00:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?p=201977"},"modified":"2018-09-20T12:42:18","modified_gmt":"2018-09-20T07:12:18","slug":"court-duty-bound-to-provide-just-compensation-under-mv-act-irrespective-of-plea-compensation-for-loss-of-consortium-awarded-under-article-142-sc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2018\/09\/19\/court-duty-bound-to-provide-just-compensation-under-mv-act-irrespective-of-plea-compensation-for-loss-of-consortium-awarded-under-article-142-sc\/","title":{"rendered":"Court duty-bound to provide \u2018just compensation\u2019 under MV Act irrespective of plea; compensation for \u2018loss of consortium\u2019 awarded under Article 142: SC  \u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Supreme Court: <\/strong>The Bench comprising of Rohinton Fali Nariman and Indu Malhotra, JJ. disposed of an appeal filed challenging the compensation awarded by the Punjab and Haryana High Court under Motor Vehicles Act, 1988.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The deceased was riding on a bike when he was hit by the vehicle driven by Respondent 3 which resulted in his death. The claim petition filed by dependants of the deceased under Section 166 of MV Act was allowed by the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal which was further enhanced by the High Court on an appeal preferred by the dependants. Aggrieved thereby, the insurance company filed the instant civil appeal.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The Supreme Court perused the orders of the MACT as well as the High Court and found that the order needs to be modified. The Court while disposing of the appeal, <em>inter alia, <\/em>added, to the already existing heads, two more heads of compensation. Relying on <em>National Insurance Co. Ltd. <\/em>v. <em>Pranay Sethi<\/em>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/1j5OYsr8\">(2017) 16 SCC 680<\/a>, the Court held that <em>Loss of Consortium <\/em>and <em>Loss of Estate <\/em>are other conventional heads under which compensation is awarded in the event of death. In legal parlance, <em>consortium <\/em>is a compendious term which encompasses <em>spousal consortium<\/em>, <em>parental consortium<\/em>, and <em>filial consortium<\/em>. The Court observed that the MV Act being a social welfare and beneficial legislation, it was duty-bound to provide <em>just compensation <\/em>irrespective of whether plea in that behalf is raised or not by the claimant. In exercise of power under Article 142 of the Constitution, the Court awarded Rs 15,000 towards <em>Loss of Estate<\/em>. In regard to consortium, it was observed that right to consortium would include the company, care, help, comfort, guidance, solace and affection of the deceased which is a loss to his family. With respect to a spouse, it would include sexual relations. Reference, in this connection, was made to <em>Rajesh<\/em> v. <em>Rajbir Singh<\/em>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/5kqVqvgL\">(2013) 9 SCC 54<\/a>. Following the principles of awarding compensation under <em>Loss of Consortium <\/em>as laid down in <em>Pranay Sethi<\/em>, the Court awarded a compensation of Rs 80,000 as compensation towards loss of filial consortium. The appeal was accordingly disposed of. [Magma General Insurance Co. Ltd. v. Nanu Ram,<a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/9388x1Da\"><b>2018 SCC OnLine SC 1546<\/b><\/a>, decided on 18-09-2018]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Supreme Court: The Bench comprising of Rohinton Fali Nariman and Indu Malhotra, JJ. disposed of an appeal filed challenging the compensation awarded <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8808,"featured_media":154914,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,9],"tags":[2728,30421,31821,19791],"class_list":["post-201977","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-casebriefs","category-supremecourt","tag-compensation","tag-death","tag-loss-of-consortium","tag-motor-vehicles-act"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.4 (Yoast SEO v26.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Court duty-bound to provide \u2018just compensation\u2019 under MV Act irrespective of plea; 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&#8220;just compensation&#8221; explained: SC","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"December 1, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"Supreme Court:\u00a0A Bench comprising of N.V. Ramana and M.M. Shantanagoudar, JJ. allowed an appeal for enhancing the compensation awarded under Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 by the Kerala\u00a0High Court. The claimants were the dependants (wife, 2 children, and aged father) of the deceased who died in an accident in 2008. The\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":145341,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2017\/07\/27\/s-167-of-motor-vehicles-act-bars-dual-claim-of-compensation-both-under-employees-compensation-act-as-well-as-mv-act\/","url_meta":{"origin":201977,"position":1},"title":"S. 167 of Motor Vehicles Act bars dual claim of compensation, both under Employees Compensation Act as well as MV Act","author":"Saba","date":"July 27, 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"Karnataka High Court: While delivering the judgment in a Miscellaneous First Appeal under Section 173(1) of the MV Act, against the judgment passed by the Ist Additional District Judge, Mangaluru, a Single Judge Bench comprising of B. Manohar, J. held that reading Section 167 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":205421,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2018\/11\/17\/party-cannot-be-denied-its-right-if-court-doesnt-exhibit-evidence-despite-reference-claimants-awarded-compensation-under-mv-act-sc\/","url_meta":{"origin":201977,"position":2},"title":"Party cannot be denied its right if Court doesn&#8217;t exhibit evidence despite reference; claimants awarded compensation under MV Act: SC","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"November 17, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"\u201cMotor Vehicles Act is a beneficial piece of legislation enacted to give solace to the victims of the motor accident who suffer bodily injury or die untimely.\u201d Supreme Court: The Bench comprising of A.M. Sapre and Indu Malhotra, JJ. allowed the present appeal filed against the decision of Rajasthan High\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":231573,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2020\/06\/30\/treating-loss-of-love-and-affection-as-a-separate-head-not-justified-when-compensation-for-loss-of-consortium-already-awarded\/","url_meta":{"origin":201977,"position":3},"title":"Treating &#8216;loss of love and affection&#8217; as a separate head not justified when compensation for &#8216;loss of consortium&#8217; already awarded","author":"Prachi Bhardwaj","date":"June 30, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"Supreme Court: Taking note of the fact that several Tribunals and High Courts have been awarding compensation for both loss of consortium and loss of love and affection, the bench directed the Tribunals and High Courts to award compensation for loss of consortium, which is a legitimate conventional head. \u201cThere\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":257040,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2021\/11\/13\/she-might-not-be-a-legal-heir-of-the-deceased-but-she-certainly-suffered-on-account-of-his-death-mother-in-law-can-claim-compensation-as-a-dependant-under-mv-act-sc\/","url_meta":{"origin":201977,"position":4},"title":"\u201cShe might not be a legal heir of the deceased, but she certainly suffered on account of his death\u201d; Mother-in-law can claim compensation as a dependant under MV Act: SC","author":"Editor","date":"November 13, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"Supreme Court: The Division Bench of S. Abdul Nazeer* and Krishna Murari, JJ., held that neither the percentage of deduction for personal expenses be governed by a rigid rule or formula of universal application nor does it depends upon the basis of relationship of the claimant with the deceased. Passing\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/sc-2-7.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/sc-2-7.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/sc-2-7.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/sc-2-7.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/sc-2-7.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":217475,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2019\/07\/31\/kar-hc-compensation-under-mv-act-enhanced-considering-relevant-factors-in-line-with-cases-decided-by-sc\/","url_meta":{"origin":201977,"position":5},"title":"Kar HC | Compensation under MV Act enhanced considering relevant factors in line with cases decided by SC","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"July 31, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"Karnataka High Court: K. Somashekar, J. modified the order of the Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal (MACT) by enhancing the compensation awarded to the petitioners. On 20-02-2008, the deceased Narasaiah after being hit by a car was taken to the hospital where he succumbed to his injuries. 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