{"id":201885,"date":"2018-09-18T14:30:48","date_gmt":"2018-09-18T09:00:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?p=201885"},"modified":"2018-09-18T13:42:24","modified_gmt":"2018-09-18T08:12:24","slug":"proceedings-not-rendered-unfair-just-because-applicability-of-minimum-sentences-act-1997-not-indicated-in-charge-sheet-constitutional-court-of-south-africa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2018\/09\/18\/proceedings-not-rendered-unfair-just-because-applicability-of-minimum-sentences-act-1997-not-indicated-in-charge-sheet-constitutional-court-of-south-africa\/","title":{"rendered":"Proceedings not rendered unfair just because applicability of Minimum Sentences Act, 1997 not indicated in charge-sheet:\u00a0 Constitutional Court of South Africa"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Constitutional Court of South Africa:<\/strong> A 10-Judge Bench comprising of CJ Mogoeng and Cachalia, Dlodlo, Goliath, Petse, AJ., Froneman, Jafta, Khampepe, Madlanga, and Theron, JJ., dealt with three appeals together having similar issues.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Facts of the case are that the appellants had been imposed with life sentences under the Criminal Law Amendment Act, 1997 (Minimum Sentences Act). The appellants pleaded that the sentence pronounced by High Court were unfair as it had no power to sentence appellant under the Minimum Sentences Act without making the accused aware of its potential application from the beginning of the Trial i.e. the relevant provision to be mentioned in the charge-sheet.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">This Court\u2019s jurisdiction was challenged in this appeal to which the Court viewed that letting know of the charge with details to answer it is a constitutional matter and thus this Court had the jurisdiction to deal with this appeal. Further issue before this Court was whether the state failed adequately to inform the appellants of the minimum sentencing regime at relevant times. Appellants contended that right to fair trial guaranteed under Section 35 (3) of the Constitution was infringed as they were not informed of the application of Minimum Sentences Act and relevant provision of the Act was not mentioned in the charge sheet. Court referred case of S <em>v.<\/em> <em>Ndlovu,<\/em> (2017) ZACC 19<em>\u00a0 <\/em>and observed that by virtue of this precedent it cannot be said that if accused is not informed of applicability of the Act the trial would be rendered unfair though the same had come in practice, that relevant section of the Act ought to be mentioned in the chargesheet. In case applicable section of the Act is not mentioned then it should be derived from the facts of the case if such omission renders the proceedings unfair or not. Therefore, all the applications for leave to appeal were dismissed. [MT v. State, Case CCT 122 of 17, decided on 03-09-2018]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Constitutional Court of South Africa: A 10-Judge Bench comprising of CJ Mogoeng and Cachalia, Dlodlo, Goliath, Petse, AJ., Froneman, Jafta, Khampepe, Madlanga, <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8808,"featured_media":167554,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,12],"tags":[21754,2554,31811],"class_list":["post-201885","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-casebriefs","category-foreigncourts","tag-charge-sheet","tag-Jurisdiction","tag-minimum-sentences-act"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.4 (Yoast SEO v26.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Proceedings not rendered unfair just because applicability of 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2018","format":false,"excerpt":"Supreme Court of Appeal of South Africa: This appeal was filed before a 5-Judge Bench comprising of Tshiqi, Swain and Dambuza, JJA., Mokgohloa and Mothle, AJJA.,\u00a0 against a sentence of 5-year imprisonment for commission of offence of rape. Respondent was indicted on three counts i.e. of housebreaking with intend to\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/Supreme-Court-of-Appeals.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/Supreme-Court-of-Appeals.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/Supreme-Court-of-Appeals.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/Supreme-Court-of-Appeals.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/Supreme-Court-of-Appeals.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":215708,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2019\/06\/14\/sa-hc-lesser-sentence-from-the-minimum-can-be-imposed-if-substantial-and-compelling-reasons-exist\/","url_meta":{"origin":201885,"position":1},"title":"SA HC | Lesser Sentence from the minimum can be imposed if \u201csubstantial and compelling reasons\u201d exist","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"June 14, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"South Africa High Court, Free State Division, Bloemfontein: The petition for Leave to Appeal was filed before a Division Bench of C.J. Musi, AJP and O.J. Van Schalkwyk, AJ \u00a0against the convictions and sentence for the offence of robbery. Two appellants \u2013 one and six were sentenced to eight-year imprisonment\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/1200px-High_Court_Bloemfontein_South_Africa.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/1200px-High_Court_Bloemfontein_South_Africa.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/1200px-High_Court_Bloemfontein_South_Africa.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/1200px-High_Court_Bloemfontein_South_Africa.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/1200px-High_Court_Bloemfontein_South_Africa.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":215852,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2019\/06\/18\/sa-hc-discernment-of-a-trial-court-not-to-be-altered-unless-justified\/","url_meta":{"origin":201885,"position":2},"title":"SA HC | Discernment of a trial court not to be altered unless justified","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"June 18, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"South Africa High Court, Free State Division, Bloemfontein: A Division Bench of Mathebula and Chesiwe, JJ. dismissed the present appeal against convictions and sentences. On 23-11-2012, the deceased and his friends arrived at Mahlomola\u2019s Tavern, Welkom to have drinks but they were not allowed entry. After persuading the in-charge they\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/1200px-High_Court_Bloemfontein_South_Africa.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/1200px-High_Court_Bloemfontein_South_Africa.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/1200px-High_Court_Bloemfontein_South_Africa.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/1200px-High_Court_Bloemfontein_South_Africa.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/1200px-High_Court_Bloemfontein_South_Africa.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":213861,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2019\/04\/23\/rule-82i-of-the-rajasthan-prisons-shortening-of-sentences-rules-2006-constitutional\/","url_meta":{"origin":201885,"position":3},"title":"Rule 8(2)(i) of the Rajasthan Prisons (Shortening of Sentences) Rules, 2006 constitutional","author":"Prachi Bhardwaj","date":"April 23, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"Supreme Court: Upholding the constitutional validity of Rule 8(2)(i) of the Rajasthan Prisons (Shortening of Sentences) Rules, 2006, the bench of Arun Mishra and Navin Sinha, JJ said, \u201cManifestly remission not being a matter of right, much less upon completion of 14 years of custody, but subject to rules framed\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":222848,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2019\/12\/05\/bom-hc-stray-sentences-appearing-in-disclosure-memo-given-by-accused-under-s-27-of-evidence-act-cannot-be-pressed-into-service-by-him-in-defence\/","url_meta":{"origin":201885,"position":4},"title":"Bom HC | Stray sentences appearing in disclosure memo given by accused under S. 27 of Evidence Act cannot be pressed into service by him in defence","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"December 5, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"Bombay High Court:\u00a0A Division Bench of B.P. Dharmadhikari and Sandeep K. Shinde, JJ., dismissed an appeal filed against the order of the trial Judge whereby the appellant-accused were convicted under Section 302 IPC for murdering the deceased. The appellants, represented by Dr Yug Mohit Chaudhary, submitted that the deceased hurled\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Bombay-HC.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":209709,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2019\/02\/08\/del-hc-sentence-for-different-offences-under-ipc-and-arms-act-to-run-concurrently-and-not-consecutively-if-they-form-part-of-same-transaction\/","url_meta":{"origin":201885,"position":5},"title":"Del HC | Sentence for different offences under IPC and Arms Act to run concurrently and not consecutively if they form part of same transaction","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"February 8, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"Delhi High Court:\u00a0Sanjeev Sachdeva, J. modified the order of sentence imposed on petitioner and directed that the sentences shall run concurrently and not consecutively. Petitioner was alleged to have snatched a chain from a lade and threatening her with a weapon while fleeing. He was convicted under Section 382 read\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]}],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/201885","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8808"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=201885"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/201885\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/167554"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=201885"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=201885"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=201885"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}