{"id":201785,"date":"2018-09-14T20:41:33","date_gmt":"2018-09-14T15:11:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?p=201785"},"modified":"2018-09-18T17:58:31","modified_gmt":"2018-09-18T12:28:31","slug":"directions-regarding-the-registration-of-fir-arrest-and-bail-in-cases-under-section-498-a-ipc-reiterated-and-modified-sc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2018\/09\/14\/directions-regarding-the-registration-of-fir-arrest-and-bail-in-cases-under-section-498-a-ipc-reiterated-and-modified-sc\/","title":{"rendered":"Directions regarding the registration of FIR, arrest and bail in cases under Section 498-A IPC reiterated and modified: SC"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Supreme Court: <\/strong>The Bench comprising of CJ Dipak Misra and A.M. Khanwilkar and Dr D.Y. Chandrachud, JJ., while disposing of a writ petition related to Section 498-A IPC, modified the directions concerning registration of FIR, arrest and bail under the said section as given in a recent judgment in <em>Rajesh Sharma <\/em>v. <em>State of U.P.<\/em>,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/cCFV3ZO2\">2017 SCC OnLine SC 821<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The writ petition, under Article 32 of the Constitution, was filed seeking directions to the respondents to create an enabling environment for married women subjected to cruelty to make informed choices and to create a uniform system of monitoring and systematically reviewing incidents of violence against women under Section 498-A IPC including their prevention, investigation, prosecution and rehabilitation of the victims and their children at the Central, State and District levels. That apart, prayer was made to issue a writ of mandamus to the respondents for a uniform policy of registration of FIR, arrest and bail in cases of Section 498-A IPC in consonance with the law of the land, i.e., to immediately register FIR on complaint of cruelty and harassment by married women as per the IPC. It is worthy to note here that during the pendency of the instant petition, the judgment was pronounced in <em>Rajesh Sharma<\/em>. During the course of proceedings, learned Amicus Curiae submitted that the said decision requires reconsideration.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The Supreme Court, in order to adjudicate on the petition, perused scheme and object of Section 498-A as well as guidelines laid down in <em>D.K. Basu<\/em> v. <em>State of W.B.<\/em>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/oI7aiMHx\">(1997) 1 SCC 416<\/a> and also <em>Lalita Kumari <\/em>v. <em>State of U.P<\/em>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/L23cg0P8\">(2014) 2 SCC 1<\/a> wherein the Court opined that the scope of preliminary enquiry is not to verify the veracity or otherwise of the information received but only to ascertain whether the information reveals any cognizable offence. On perusal of directions in <em>Rajesh Sharma<\/em>, the Court found that it directed constitution of the Family Welfare Committees by the District Legal Services Authorities and prescribed the duties of the Committees. The prescription of duties of the Committees and further action therefor, in Court\u2019s view, were beyond the Code and the same did not really flow from any provision of the Code. It was stated that there could be no denial that there has to be just, fair and reasonable working of a provision. The legislature, in its wisdom, has made the offence under Section 498-A IPC cognizable and non-bailable. The fault lies with the investigating agency which sometimes jumps into action without application of mind. In the aforesaid analysis, the Court declared the directions pertaining to Family Welfare Committee and its constitution by the District Legal Services Authority and the power conferred on the Committee is impermissible. Therefore, it is appropriate to direct that the investigating officers be careful and be guided by the principles stated in <em>Joginder Kumar<\/em> v. <em>State of U.P.<\/em>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/9fCs37H9\">(1994) 4 SCC 260<\/a>; <em>D.K. Basu<\/em>; <em>Lalita Kumari<\/em> and <em>Arnesh Kumar<\/em> v. <em>State of Bihar<\/em>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/979o0cj9\">(2014) 8 SCC 273<\/a>. It was thought appropriate to direct the Director General of Police of each State to ensure that investigating officers who are in charge of investigation of cases of offences under Section 498-A IPC should be imparted rigorous training with regard to the principles stated by the Court relating to arrest. In view of the aforesaid premises, the direction contained in paragraph 19(i) as a whole was not in accord with the statutory framework and the direction issued in paragraph 19(ii) shall be read in conjunction with the directions given by the Court. Direction No. 19(iii) was modified to the extent that if a settlement is arrived at, the parties can approach the High Court under Section 482 CrPC and the High Court, keeping in view the law laid down in <em>Gian Singh<\/em> v. <em>State of Punjab<\/em>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/08esXBO5\">(2012) 10 SCC 303<\/a> , shall dispose of the same. The petition was accordingly disposed of. [Social Action Forum for Manav Adhikar v. Union of India,<a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/lyN204Aq\"><b>2018 SCC OnLine SC 1501<\/b><\/a>, decided on 14-09-2018]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Supreme Court: The Bench comprising of CJ Dipak Misra and A.M. Khanwilkar and Dr D.Y. Chandrachud, JJ., while disposing of a writ <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8808,"featured_media":154914,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,9],"tags":[3049,29913,7781],"class_list":["post-201785","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-casebriefs","category-supremecourt","tag-Arrest","tag-procedure","tag-section-498-a"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.4 (Yoast SEO v26.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Directions regarding the registration of FIR, arrest and bail in cases under Section 498-A IPC reiterated and modified: SC | SCC Times<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2018\/09\/14\/directions-regarding-the-registration-of-fir-arrest-and-bail-in-cases-under-section-498-a-ipc-reiterated-and-modified-sc\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Directions regarding the registration of FIR, arrest and bail in cases under Section 498-A IPC reiterated and modified: SC\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Supreme Court: The Bench comprising of CJ Dipak Misra and A.M. 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directions considering provisions of S. 41-A CrPC","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"February 2, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"Allahabad High Court: The Division Bench of Dr Kaushal Jayendra Thaker and Gautam Chowdhary, JJ., gave certain directions to be followed by the police officers before making arrests in cases registered under Section 498-A of Penal Code, 1860. Factual Matrix The marriage of respondent 4\u2019s daughter was fixed with petitioner\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":289251,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2023\/04\/12\/cruelty-against-married-woman-latest-supreme-court-judgments-on-498a-in-2022\/","url_meta":{"origin":201785,"position":1},"title":"Safeguarding Dignity or Misuse? Latest Supreme Court Judgments discussing Section 498-A IPC","author":"Ridhi","date":"April 12, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"Supreme Court continues to shape the interpretation and application of Section 498-A IPC, balancing the need to protect women from cruelty and dowry harassment with concerns over potential misuse. Recent rulings provide significant clarity on the scope and limitations of this provision, reaffirming its importance while addressing safeguards to prevent\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Law made Easy&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Law made Easy","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/law-made-easy\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Latest Supreme Court Judgment on 498-A","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Latest-Supreme-Court-Judgment-on-498-A.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Latest-Supreme-Court-Judgment-on-498-A.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Latest-Supreme-Court-Judgment-on-498-A.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Latest-Supreme-Court-Judgment-on-498-A.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":209189,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2019\/02\/01\/mp-hc-anticipatory-bail-granted-where-fir-under-section-498-a-ipc-filed-after-divorce-suit\/","url_meta":{"origin":201785,"position":2},"title":"MP HC | Anticipatory bail granted where FIR under Section 498-A IPC filed after divorce suit","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"February 1, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"Madhya Pradesh High Court: The application was filed before the Bench of S.C. Sharma, J. under Section 438 of Criminal Procedure Code for grant of anticipatory bail. Applicants were apprehending their arrest for offences punishable under Section 498-A, 506 and 34 of the Penal Code registered with Police Station Pandrinath,\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":206161,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2018\/12\/03\/law-for-laymen-section-498-a-ipc-and-allied-sections-cruelty-to-women\/","url_meta":{"origin":201785,"position":3},"title":"Cruelty to Women [S. 498-A IPC and allied sections]","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"December 3, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"by Tejaswi Pandit\u2020","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Law made Easy&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Law made Easy","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/law-made-easy\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/CRUELTY-TO-WOMEN.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/CRUELTY-TO-WOMEN.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/CRUELTY-TO-WOMEN.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/CRUELTY-TO-WOMEN.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/CRUELTY-TO-WOMEN.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":200502,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2018\/08\/22\/relatives-of-husband-acquitted-of-charge-under-section-498-a-ipc-on-finding-allegations-to-be-omnibus-and-unspecific-sc\/","url_meta":{"origin":201785,"position":4},"title":"Relatives of husband acquitted of charge under Section 498-A IPC on finding allegations to be omnibus and unspecific: SC","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"August 22, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"Supreme Court: The Bench comprising of S.A. Bobde and L. Nageswara Rao, JJ. allowed a criminal petition filed against the judgment of Hyderabad High Court whereby appellants\u2019 petition under Section 482 CrPC was dismissed. Respondent 2-wife filed a complaint alleging harassment by her husband and his relatives including the appellants\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":225175,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2020\/02\/05\/chh-hc-prospective-accused-is-neither-necessary-nor-a-proper-party-in-a-writ-petition-seeking-direction-for-registration-of-fir-and-investigation-into-cognizable-offence\/","url_meta":{"origin":201785,"position":5},"title":"Chh HC | Prospective accused is neither necessary nor a proper party in a writ petition seeking direction for registration of FIR and investigation into cognizable offence","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"February 5, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"Chhattisgarh High Court:\u00a0A Full Bench of Prashant Kumar Mishra, Rajendra Chandra Singh Samant and Gautam Chourdiya, JJ., has held that the prospective accused is neither necessary nor a proper party in a writ petition seeking direction for registration of FIR and investigation into a cognizable offence. The Court was answering\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]}],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/201785","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8808"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=201785"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/201785\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/154914"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=201785"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=201785"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=201785"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}