{"id":201675,"date":"2018-09-12T09:52:13","date_gmt":"2018-09-12T04:22:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?p=201675"},"modified":"2018-09-18T17:52:55","modified_gmt":"2018-09-18T12:22:55","slug":"illegal-construction-in-aravali-hills-to-be-demolished-well-meaning-citizens-led-up-the-garden-path-by-state-to-be-compensated-sc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2018\/09\/12\/illegal-construction-in-aravali-hills-to-be-demolished-well-meaning-citizens-led-up-the-garden-path-by-state-to-be-compensated-sc\/","title":{"rendered":"Illegal construction in Aravali Hills to be demolished; well-meaning citizens \u2018led up the garden path by State\u2019 to be compensated: SC"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Supreme Court: <\/strong>The Bench comprising of Madan B. Lokur and Deepak Gupta, JJ. disposed of substantive applications in <em>Kant Enclave Matters<\/em> directing the illegal construction in Aravali Hills to be demolished. The Court further directed the State and R. Kant and Co. to compensate the citizens duped by them into investing large amounts in the illegal colonising activity.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Factual background of the matter is that <em>R. Kant and Co. <\/em>was granted exemption by the State of Haryana in 1984 for setting up a film studio and allied complex in Faridabad district. The land in exemption to which the exemption was granted, falls in the Aravali Hills range. According to the terms and conditions of exemption, the company was to complete the construction within 5 years which did not happen. There was nothing on record to show that an extension was granted for group housing (activity subsequently undertaken by the company). Subsequently, the State took decision to close all construction activity in certain areas, which included the subject land, due to serious environmental concerns vide a notification dated 18-8-1992 issued under Punjab Land Preservation Act, 1900. However, the Town and Country Planning Department of the State, on the basis of the exemption granted in 1984, encouraged the company to carry on its colonising activity. It is notable that many a number of citizens had invested large sums of money in the properties sold by the company in the subject land \u2014 <em>Kant Enclave<\/em>. Also, some of them even started\/completed construction in the same. The present proceedings were in connection to a writ petition filed by <em>M.C. Mehta<\/em> being WP No. 4677 of 1985.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The Supreme Court, after considering whole factual matrix, held that the colonising activity in the subject land was illegal. The Notification having been issued, the company should have refrained from all further activity in the subject land. The Court noted that there were two categories of persons who were taken for a ride by R. Kant and Co. In respect of the <em>first<\/em> category \u2014 persons who only made investments \u2014 it was ordered that the company will repay the entire amount of investment with an interest at 18% pa from the date of investment so made. In respect of second category \u2014 persons who also made construction \u2014 it was ordered that the construction done before 18-8-1992 (date of the Notification) will remain, while those done after that date would be demolished. The company was directed to pay such persons, the entire amount of investment with interest at 18% pa. The Court, following <strong><em>Godrej and Boyce Mfg. Co. Ltd. <\/em>v. <em>State of Maharashtra<\/em><\/strong>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/G9evJJpy\">(2014) 3 SCC 430<\/a>, held that well-meaning citizens were led up the garden path by the State allowing such illegal construction. Therefore, State, along with the company, was directed to pay Rs 50 lakhs as compensation to those whose construction is to be demolished. Furthermore, referring to <strong><em>Indian Council for Enviro-Legal Action <\/em>v. <em>Union of India<\/em><\/strong>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/V37n1404\">(1996) 3 SCC 212<\/a> and <strong><em>Vellore Citizens Welfare Forum <\/em>v.\u00a0 <em>Union of India<\/em><\/strong>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/OHR750Dj\">(1996) 5 SCC 647<\/a>, the Court held that <em>polluter pays principle<\/em> is a wholesome and universally accepted principle. It was observed that the damage caused to Aravali Hills due to such illegal activity was irreversible. Consequently, R. Kant and Co. was further directed to pay Rs 5 crores (10% of the total amount spent on developing <em>Kant Enclave<\/em>) for rehabilitation of the damaged areas. [M.C. Mehta v. Union of India (Kant Enclave Matters),\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/4ZEPbunA\"><b>2018 SCC OnLine SC 1426<\/b><\/a>, decided on 11-09-2018]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Supreme Court: The Bench comprising of Madan B. Lokur and Deepak Gupta, JJ. disposed of substantive applications in Kant Enclave Matters directing <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8808,"featured_media":154914,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,9],"tags":[30619,31782,30915,5711,30316],"class_list":["post-201675","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-casebriefs","category-supremecourt","tag-aravali-hills","tag-citizens","tag-compensate","tag-construction","tag-illegal"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.4 (Yoast SEO v26.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Illegal construction in Aravali Hills to be demolished; well-meaning citizens \u2018led up the garden path by State\u2019 to be compensated: SC | SCC Times<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2018\/09\/12\/illegal-construction-in-aravali-hills-to-be-demolished-well-meaning-citizens-led-up-the-garden-path-by-state-to-be-compensated-sc\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Illegal construction in Aravali Hills to be demolished; well-meaning citizens \u2018led up the garden path by State\u2019 to be compensated: SC\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Supreme Court: The Bench comprising of Madan B. 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no new mining leases to be granted until plan is finalized","author":"Arushi","date":"November 21, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"Aravali Hills and Ranges is an area comprising significant biodiversity. The Range also act as a green barrier thereby preventing desertification in the Indo-Gangetic plains, Haryana, and western Uttar Pradesh.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"mining plan for aravali","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/mining-plan-for-aravali.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/mining-plan-for-aravali.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/mining-plan-for-aravali.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/mining-plan-for-aravali.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":197338,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2018\/06\/22\/notice-issued-to-centre-and-governments-of-rajasthan-and-haryana-over-reported-massive-deforestation-in-aravali-hills-causing-dust-storm-in-delhi-ncr\/","url_meta":{"origin":201675,"position":1},"title":"Notice issued to Centre and Governments of Rajasthan and Haryana over reported massive deforestation in Aravali Hills causing dust storm in Delhi-NCR","author":"Saba","date":"June 22, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"National Human Rights Commission: The NHRC has taken suo motu cognizance of media reports that massive deforestation in Aravali Hills for business interests in the States of Rajasthan and Haryana is the root cause behind the increasing dust storms and air pollution in Delhi-NCR region during the past several days\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/NHRC_1.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/NHRC_1.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/NHRC_1.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/NHRC_1.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/NHRC_1.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":371203,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2025\/12\/29\/sc-stays-aravalli-order-directs-constitution-of-expert-committee\/","url_meta":{"origin":201675,"position":2},"title":"Supreme Court stays Aravalli order; directs constitution of High-Powered Committee to clarify definition of Aravalli Hills and Ranges and its ecological impact","author":"Arushi","date":"December 29, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"Strong concerns are raised about misinterpretation and improper implementation of the newly adopted definition of the Aravalli Hills and Ranges. Their dissent arises from perceived ambiguity in the directives, creating a pressing need for further clarification to avoid regulatory gaps that could undermine the ecological integrity of the Aravalli region.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"SC stays Aravalli Order","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/SC-stays-Aravalli-Order.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/SC-stays-Aravalli-Order.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/SC-stays-Aravalli-Order.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/SC-stays-Aravalli-Order.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":323233,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2024\/05\/30\/ngt-constitutes-joint-committee-to-submit-report-on-illegal-mining-in-arawali-hills-sikar-scc-times\/","url_meta":{"origin":201675,"position":3},"title":"NGT constitutes joint committee to submit report on Illegal mining in Arawali, Sikar","author":"Ritu","date":"May 30, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"The National Green Tribunal constituted a Joint Committee comprising one representative from the District Magistrate, Sikar (Rajasthan) and one representative from the State Pollution Control Board, Rajasthan.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"National Green Tribunal","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/National-Green-Tribunal.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/National-Green-Tribunal.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/National-Green-Tribunal.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/National-Green-Tribunal.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":221585,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2019\/10\/30\/geomapping-is-the-answer-to-the-increasing-menace-of-illegal-construction\/","url_meta":{"origin":201675,"position":4},"title":"What is the procedure to be followed by Municipal Corporations for demolishing an illegal construction? SC elucidates","author":"Prachi Bhardwaj","date":"October 30, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"Supreme Court: Holding that Geopmapping is the answer to issue of the illegal constructions, the bench of Deepak Gupta and Aniruddha Bose, JJ has made it obligatory for all Municipal Corporations in the State of Maharashtra where the population is 50 lakhs or more to get geomapping and geo\u00adphotography of\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":368391,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2025\/12\/02\/supreme-court-november-2025-latest-judgment-and-stories\/","url_meta":{"origin":201675,"position":5},"title":"Supreme Court November 2025 | 53rd CJI Takes Charge; Procedural Shifts; Key Rulings on Presidential Reference on Governor\/President&#8217;s powers; Seniority in HJS; and more","author":"Sucheta","date":"December 2, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"Stay informed with the latest Supreme Court judgments from November 2025, covering critical topics such as Presidential Reference; Corbett Tiger Reserve case; Communication of grounds of arrest; Definition of Aravali Range and Tribunal Reforms Act.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Legal RoundUp&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Legal RoundUp","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/columns-for-roundup\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Supreme Court November 2025","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Supreme-Court-November-2025.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Supreme-Court-November-2025.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Supreme-Court-November-2025.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Supreme-Court-November-2025.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]}],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/201675","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8808"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=201675"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/201675\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/154914"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=201675"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=201675"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=201675"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}