{"id":198388,"date":"2018-07-11T09:50:44","date_gmt":"2018-07-11T04:20:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?p=198388"},"modified":"2018-07-12T17:05:45","modified_gmt":"2018-07-12T11:35:45","slug":"evidence-of-a-related-witness-cannot-be-discarded-fir-is-not-an-encyclopedia-sc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2018\/07\/11\/evidence-of-a-related-witness-cannot-be-discarded-fir-is-not-an-encyclopedia-sc\/","title":{"rendered":"Evidence of a related witness cannot be discarded; FIR is not an encyclopedia: SC"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Supreme Court: <\/strong>R. Banumathi, J. speaking for herself and Ranjan Gogoi, J. dismissed a criminal appeal filed against the judgment of the Bombay High Court wherein the order of the trial court acquitting the appellants from the charges including Section 302 IPC was reversed.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">According to the prosecution, the appellants and the deceased\/prosecution witnesses were members of different political parties. On a fateful day, the appellants being armed with deadly weapons like sword, knife, motorcycle chain, etc., came to the house of the deceased; attacked him; and the deceased succumbed to injuries. The trial court rejected the evidence of all the witnesses on one count or another and acquitted the appellants. However, on appeal, the High Court reversed the order of the trial court and convicted the appellants under Sections 147, 148, 302 read with Section 149 IPC. This judgment was challenged by the appellants.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">For adjudicating the matter, the Supreme Court carefully considered the record and discussed the witness evidence in detail. Following points of law are discernible from the discussion of the Hon\u2019ble Court:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>Witness evidence cannot be disbelieved simply because he did not react in a particular manner, each person reacts in his own way.<\/li>\n<li>Relationship with the deceased is not, by itself, a ground for affecting the credibility of a witness.<\/li>\n<li>FIR is not an encyclopedia which is expected to contain all the details of the prosecution case. It is not be rejected unless there are indications of fabrication in the FIR.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Further, on perusal of the record, the Court found that witness evidence was corroborated by the medical evidence and also by the recovery of weapons from the accused. It was observed that on an appeal against the acquittal, the paramount consideration is to avoid a miscarriage of justice. The Court was of the view that High Court correctly held that the trial court did not appreciate the evidence properly and its findings were perverse; the High Court was right in reversing the order of the trial court. Accordingly, conviction of the appellants was confirmed and the appeals were dismissed. [Motiram Padu Joshi v. State of Maharashtra,<a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/56FM0X64\"><b>2018 SCC OnLine SC 676<\/b><\/a>, decided on 10-07-2018]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Supreme Court: R. Banumathi, J. speaking for herself and Ranjan Gogoi, J. dismissed a criminal appeal filed against the judgment of the <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8808,"featured_media":154914,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,9],"tags":[3468,2521,3067,30765],"class_list":["post-198388","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-casebriefs","category-supremecourt","tag-conviction","tag-Evidence","tag-FIR","tag-section-302-ipc"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.4 (Yoast SEO v26.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Evidence of a related witness cannot be discarded; FIR is not an encyclopedia: SC | SCC Times<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2018\/07\/11\/evidence-of-a-related-witness-cannot-be-discarded-fir-is-not-an-encyclopedia-sc\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Evidence of a related witness cannot be discarded; FIR is not an encyclopedia: SC\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Supreme Court: R. 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The appellants were accused of murdering the deceased and\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":196669,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2018\/06\/04\/evidence-of-related-witness-admissible-where-they-are-also-the-natural-witness\/","url_meta":{"origin":198388,"position":1},"title":"Evidence of related witness admissible where they are also the natural witness","author":"Saba","date":"June 4, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"Jharkhand High Court: A criminal appeal filed against the order of conviction and sentence passed by the trial court was dismissed by a Division Bench comprising of H.C. Mishra and B.B. Mangalmurti, JJ. The appellants were accused of assaulting one Mata Sinku and causing his death. The appellants were charged\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":334414,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2024\/11\/05\/supreme-court-upholds-acquittal-of-three-in-28-year-old-murder-case\/","url_meta":{"origin":198388,"position":2},"title":"\u2018FIR not an encyclopedia, but can be used to corroborate or contradict informant\u2019; SC upholds acquittal of 3 in 28-year-old murder case","author":"Editor","date":"November 5, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"\u201cThe prime object of FIR, from the point of view of the informant is to set the criminal law in motion and from the point of the investigating authorities is to obtain information about the alleged activity to enable them to take suitable steps to trace and book the guilty.\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"acquittal in murder case","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/acquittal-in-murder-case.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/acquittal-in-murder-case.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/acquittal-in-murder-case.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/acquittal-in-murder-case.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":344498,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2025\/03\/28\/sc-converts-nephew-conviction-from-under-s-302-to-s-304-part-i-ipc-accused-killing-uncle\/","url_meta":{"origin":198388,"position":3},"title":"\u2018If intention was to kill, there was no reason not to use sharp side of axe\u2019; SC converts nephew\u2019s conviction from under S. 302 to S. 304 Part I of IPC in uncle\u2019s killing","author":"Editor","date":"March 28, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"\u201cMerely because the witnesses are relatives of the deceased, and as such are interested witnesses, that alone cannot be a ground to discard their testimony. The only requirement is that the testimony of such witnesses has to be scrutinized with greater caution and circumspection.\u201d","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Convert conviction from S. 302","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Convert-conviction-from-S.-302.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Convert-conviction-from-S.-302.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Convert-conviction-from-S.-302.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Convert-conviction-from-S.-302.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":284933,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2023\/02\/23\/some-contradiction-and-infirmities-in-evidence-not-enough-to-vitiate-prosecution-story-jharkhand-high-court-reiterates-legal-research-legal-news-updates\/","url_meta":{"origin":198388,"position":4},"title":"\u2018Some contradiction and infirmities in evidence not enough to vitiate prosecution story\u2019; Jharkhand High Court reiterates","author":"Editor","date":"February 23, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"Jharkhand High Court concurred with the Trial Court's decision and held that the prosecution has proved the charge beyond all shadow of doubt which cannot be said to suffer from an error.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"jharkhand high court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/MicrosoftTeams-image-471.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/MicrosoftTeams-image-471.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/MicrosoftTeams-image-471.png?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/MicrosoftTeams-image-471.png?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":253753,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2021\/09\/06\/sc-invokes-s-113-a-of-evidence-act\/","url_meta":{"origin":198388,"position":5},"title":"Absent direct evidence, SC invokes S. 113-A of Evidence Act to uphold conviction of husband, mother-in-law for abetment of suicide","author":"Editor","date":"September 6, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"Supreme Court: A Division Bench of S. 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