{"id":198186,"date":"2018-07-06T14:40:06","date_gmt":"2018-07-06T09:10:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?p=198186"},"modified":"2018-07-13T13:11:51","modified_gmt":"2018-07-13T07:41:51","slug":"rule-of-fair-play-and-natural-justice-are-part-of-rule-of-law-applicable-to-actions-taken-by-state-instrumentality","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2018\/07\/06\/rule-of-fair-play-and-natural-justice-are-part-of-rule-of-law-applicable-to-actions-taken-by-state-instrumentality\/","title":{"rendered":"Rule of fair play and natural justice are part of rule of law applicable to actions taken by State Instrumentality"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Calcutta High Court: <\/strong>A Division Bench comprising I.P. Mukerjee and Amrita Sinha, JJ. decided an appeal filed against the order of learned Single Judge directing the appellant- Indian Oil Corpn. to renew the license and continue the supply of kerosene oil to the respondent firm.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The respondent was a partnership firm that entered into an agreement for kerosene oil dealership with the appellant. According to the agreement in the event of the death of a partner, the firm was to be reconstituted and the dealership agreement was to be renewed on the decision of the appellant-Corporation. One of the partners of the firm died; however, the firm could not be reconstituted due to feud and rivalry among his heirs. Consequently, the appellant refused to renew the license of the respondent. The respondent filed a writ petition which was heard by the Single Judge who passed the impugned direction as mentioned above. Aggrieved thus, the appellant preferred the instant appeal.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The High Court perused the record and found that no interference was required with the order passed by the Single Judge. Considering the issue, the Court noted that the appellant Corpn. was a State Instrumentality, as was held by the Supreme Court in <strong><em>Mahabir Auto Stores\u00a0<\/em>v. <em>Indian\u00a0oil Corpn.<\/em>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/O9INFV8Z\">(1990) 3 SCC\u00a0752<\/a><\/strong>. The Court was of the view that if the appellant discontinues the supply of kerosene oil to the respondent, it would cause suffering to the consumers. It was observed that the policy decision of the appellant ought not to be exercised in an unreasonable and unfair manner so as to create a hardship for the public at large. Further, <em>rule of reason, rule against arbitrariness and discrimination, rules of fair play and natural justice are part of the rule of law applicable on actions taken by State Instrumentality in dealing with citizens<\/em>. Holding that in the event of discontinuance of kerosene oil supply, the ultimate sufferer would be common people, the Court upheld the order of Single Judge and directed the appellants to continue the supply of kerosene oil to the respondent. The appeal was disposed of if in above terms. [Indian Oil Corpn. v. Shree Niwas Rammgopal, \u00a0<strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/6VWXTg15\">2018 SCC OnLine Cal 4383<\/a>,<\/strong>\u00a0 dated 04-07-2018]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Calcutta High Court: A Division Bench comprising I.P. Mukerjee and Amrita Sinha, JJ. decided an appeal filed against the order of learned <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8808,"featured_media":52131,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,10],"tags":[30880,30881,30326,30882],"class_list":["post-198186","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-casebriefs","category-highcourts","tag-instrumentality","tag-kerosene-oil","tag-license","tag-renew"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.4 (Yoast SEO v26.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Rule of fair play and natural justice are part of rule of law applicable to actions taken by State Instrumentality | SCC Times<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2018\/07\/06\/rule-of-fair-play-and-natural-justice-are-part-of-rule-of-law-applicable-to-actions-taken-by-state-instrumentality\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Rule of fair play and natural justice are part of rule of law applicable to actions taken by State Instrumentality\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Calcutta High Court: A Division Bench comprising I.P. 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2018","format":false,"excerpt":"Supreme Court: Abhay Manohar Sapre, J. speaking for himself and Uday U. Lalit, J. allowed the appeal filed by Indian Oil Corpn. against the judgment passed by the Madras High Court whereby the appellant was directed to resume the fuel supply to respondent\u2019s fuel station. The parties entered into a\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Supreme-Court_Colour.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":267142,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2022\/05\/20\/essential-commodities-act-1955\/","url_meta":{"origin":198186,"position":1},"title":"Cal HC \u2502 Vital facts overlooked by the Trial Court; Conviction set aside under Essential Commodities Act, 1955","author":"Editor","date":"May 20, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"Calcutta High Court: Moushumi Bhattacharya, J. allowed an appeal which was filed assailing the impugned judgment passed under section 7 (1) (a) (ii), of the Essential Commodities Act, 1955 and paragraph 12 of the West Bengal Kerosene Control Order, 1968. The appellant was convicted under the aforesaid provisions with fine\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/calcutta-court.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/calcutta-court.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/calcutta-court.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/calcutta-court.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/calcutta-court.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":360973,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2025\/09\/20\/dealership-and-lease-disputes-litigated-separately-jk-hc\/","url_meta":{"origin":198186,"position":2},"title":"Dealership and Lease Agreements are distinct, disputes must be litigated independently: J&amp;K and Ladakh HC","author":"Editor","date":"September 20, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"\u201cOrder 2 Rule 2 and Section 11 CPC ensured that all claims were brought in one suit, and Section 11 CPC also operated to bar re-litigation of decided matters.\u201d","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"dealership and lease disputes","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/dealership-and-lease-disputes.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/dealership-and-lease-disputes.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/dealership-and-lease-disputes.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/dealership-and-lease-disputes.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":301618,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2023\/09\/15\/calcutta-hc-directs-central-government-to-establish-policy-for-subsidised-kerosene-oil-prices-for-consumers-scc-blog-legal-research\/","url_meta":{"origin":198186,"position":3},"title":"\u2018Kerosene oil \u2014 Poor Man\u2019s Fuel\u2019; Calcutta High Court directs Central Government to establish policy for subsidised Kerosene oil prices for consumers","author":"Ritu","date":"September 15, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"Calcutta High Court acknowledges the Central Government\u2019s efforts to promote cleaner fuels but emphasizes the importance of ensuring that essential commodities like kerosene remain accessible to those who depend on them for their basic needs.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"calcutta high court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/calcutta-high-court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/calcutta-high-court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/calcutta-high-court.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/calcutta-high-court.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":222842,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2019\/12\/04\/sikk-hc-injured-victims-testimony-is-more-reliable-than-injured-witness-judgment-of-sessions-judge-in-case-under-s-307-ipc-upheld\/","url_meta":{"origin":198186,"position":4},"title":"Sikk HC | Injured victim\u2019s testimony is more reliable than injured witness; Judgment of Sessions Judge in case under S. 307 IPC, upheld","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"December 4, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"Sikkim High Court: Bhaskar Raj Pradhan, J., upheld the decision passed by the Sessions Judge while rejecting the present appeal filed. In the present case, FIR was lodged by PW 1 complaining that her sister, i.e. the victim (PW 12) was burnt and bitten by the appellant. In lieu of\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":146511,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2017\/08\/01\/mere-empanelment-for-consideration-of-appointment-as-kerosene-dealer-does-not-give-any-right-to-challenge-cancellation-notice\/","url_meta":{"origin":198186,"position":5},"title":"Mere empanelment for consideration of appointment as kerosene dealer does not give any right to challenge cancellation notice","author":"Saba","date":"August 1, 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"Calcutta High Court: The petitioner filed the petition challenging of the order of cancellation of vacancy as kerosene oil dealer at Bhatenda, Mouza \u2013 Naipukur, P. O. and P. S. Rajarhat in the district of North 24 Parganas. Petitioner contends that, Respondent 6 had issued a vacancy for the appointment\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/calcutta-court.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/calcutta-court.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/calcutta-court.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/calcutta-court.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/calcutta-court.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]}],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/198186","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8808"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=198186"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/198186\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/52131"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=198186"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=198186"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=198186"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}