{"id":196124,"date":"2018-05-19T11:30:55","date_gmt":"2018-05-19T06:00:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?p=196124"},"modified":"2018-06-15T14:46:43","modified_gmt":"2018-06-15T09:16:43","slug":"bank-guarantees-are-separate-contracts-not-bound-any-other-contractual-relations-between-parties","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2018\/05\/19\/bank-guarantees-are-separate-contracts-not-bound-any-other-contractual-relations-between-parties\/","title":{"rendered":"Bank Guarantees are separate contracts not bound any other contractual relations between parties"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Delhi High Court:<\/strong> A Division Bench comprising of Ravindra Bhat and A.K. Chawla, JJ., dismissed a First Appeal against an order declining grant of interim relief under Section 9 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The contract between the parties was the result of bidding in a public tendering process. The consideration of the contract was over Rs. 69 crores, with the period of execution being of 15 months along with an option to apply for extension. The appellant was aggrieved by the termination of contract after several defects and deficiencies during performance were pointed out. The grievance of the appellant was threefold viz. against invocation of performance guarantee, mobilization of advance bank guarantee and alleged unlawful termination of contract.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The Court directed that the issue of wrongful termination was a matter to be decided on merits during the arbitral proceedings and proceeded to decide upon the issues of invocation.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">On that issue, the Court held that the performance guarantee mandates the bank to honour without demur any demand by the principal, who is the real beneficiary of any sums, claimed by it as due under the contract. In other words, the bank cannot adjudicate as to whether the claim by the beneficiary was in fact determined by it in accordance with the underlying contract between it and a third party. It was further held, that guarantee is an independent contract and has only a referential connection to the contract between the two parties, who agree upon the execution of performance of a particular contract for which the bank guarantee is issued. In the circumstances, mere invocation of a guarantee does not provide valid grounds for interdicting the invocation of guarantee. [M\/s Classic KSM Bashir JV v. Rites Ltd., <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/4PYaKcr7\">2018 SCC OnLine Del 9056<\/a>, decided on 14-05-2018]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Delhi High Court: A Division Bench comprising of Ravindra Bhat and A.K. Chawla, JJ., dismissed a First Appeal against an order declining <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":91,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,10],"tags":[3226,3981,3174],"class_list":["post-196124","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-casebriefs","category-highcourts","tag-arbitration","tag-bank-guarantee","tag-contract"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.4 (Yoast SEO v26.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Bank Guarantees are separate contracts not bound any other contractual relations between parties | SCC Times<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2018\/05\/19\/bank-guarantees-are-separate-contracts-not-bound-any-other-contractual-relations-between-parties\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Bank Guarantees are separate contracts not bound any other contractual relations between parties\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Delhi High Court: A Division Bench comprising of Ravindra Bhat and A.K. 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Indo Unique Flame Ltd. : A case comment","author":"Editor","date":"June 9, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"by Shuchi Sejwar* and Akshata Sharma**","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Op Eds&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Op Eds","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/op-ed\/legal-analysis\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/MicrosoftTeams-image-7.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/MicrosoftTeams-image-7.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/MicrosoftTeams-image-7.png?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/MicrosoftTeams-image-7.png?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/MicrosoftTeams-image-7.png?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":148121,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2017\/08\/05\/earnest-money-and-performance-guarantee-amount-can-be-forfeited-upon-rescinding-a-contract\/","url_meta":{"origin":196124,"position":1},"title":"Earnest money and performance guarantee amount can be forfeited upon rescinding a contract","author":"Saba","date":"August 5, 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"Delhi High Court: A Single Judge Bench comprising of Valmiki J. Mehta, J, dismissed an appeal before it setting aside an arbitral award under Section 34 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996. The facts of the case were that a contract was entered into between the appellant and the\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":26391,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2015\/11\/18\/invocation-of-bank-guarantee-can-be-restrained-only-if-there-is-existence-of-fraud-irretrievable-injuryinjustice-or-special-equities\/","url_meta":{"origin":196124,"position":2},"title":"Invocation of bank guarantee can be restrained only if there is existence of fraud, irretrievable injury\/injustice or special equities","author":"Sucheta","date":"November 18, 2015","format":false,"excerpt":"Delhi High Court: While deciding a crucial matter relating to work contracts and\u00a0 bank guarantee the Division Bench comprising of Sanjeev Sachdeva and B.D. Ahmed JJ., observed that invocation of a bank guarantee cannot be restrained unless fraud, irretrievable injury\/injustice or special equities is proved. In the present case, the\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":284135,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2023\/02\/16\/court-cannot-interfere-with-enforcement-of-bank-guarantee-except-only-in-cases-where-fraud-or-special-equity-is-prima-facie-made-out-to-prevent-irretrievable-injustice-delhi-high-court-legal-researc\/","url_meta":{"origin":196124,"position":3},"title":"Court cannot interfere with the enforcement of a bank guarantee except cases where fraud or special equity is prima facie made out so as to prevent irretrievable injustice: Delhi High Court","author":"Editor","date":"February 16, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"A Single Judge Bench of Chandra Dhari Singh, J. disposed of the petition and restrained from invoking\/encashing the bank guarantee.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Delhi High Court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/MicrosoftTeams-image-418.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":258913,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2021\/12\/23\/cal-hc-circumventing-invocation-of-bank-guarantee-justified-in-matters-of-irretrievable-injustices-and-special-equities-court-rejects-application\/","url_meta":{"origin":196124,"position":4},"title":"Cal HC | &#8220;Circumventing invocation of Bank Guarantee justified in matters of irretrievable injustices and special equities&#8221;: Court rejects application","author":"Editor","date":"December 23, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"Calcutta High Court: Moushami Bhatacharya J., while rejecting vacating application of an order of injunction on Yes Bank held that \"an unconditional bank guarantee results in an absolute obligation on the part of a bank to pay but there are exceptions to this rule namely, fraud which would vitiate the\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/calcutta-court.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/calcutta-court.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/calcutta-court.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/calcutta-court.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/calcutta-court.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":253195,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2021\/08\/25\/terms-of-contract\/","url_meta":{"origin":196124,"position":5},"title":"Determination of Liability and Interpretation of Terms of the Contract | DLF Ltd. v. 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