{"id":195597,"date":"2018-04-25T18:03:09","date_gmt":"2018-04-25T12:33:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?p=195597"},"modified":"2018-04-25T18:03:09","modified_gmt":"2018-04-25T12:33:09","slug":"aadhaar-hearing-day-32-petitioners-dont-want-to-improve-the-scheme-but-simply-want-to-knock-it-off-rakesh-dwivedi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2018\/04\/25\/aadhaar-hearing-day-32-petitioners-dont-want-to-improve-the-scheme-but-simply-want-to-knock-it-off-rakesh-dwivedi\/","title":{"rendered":"Aadhaar Hearing [Day 32]: Petitioners don&#8217;t want to improve the scheme but simply want to knock it off: Rakesh Dwivedi"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">On Day 32 of the Aadhaar Hearing, Senior Advocate Rakesh Dwivedi continued his submissions before the 5-judge bench of Dipak Misra, CJ and Dr. AK Sikri, AM Khanwilkar, Dr. DY Chandrachud and Ashok Bhushan, JJ on the issue of reasonable expectations of privacy.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">Below are the highlights from Day 32 of the Aadhaar Hearing:<\/h3>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>Dwivedi<\/strong>:\n<ul>\n<li>Privacy is strongest in the inner sanctum of the mind, but shrinks as you move outside into the world.\u00a0It has to be considered whether private life is protected outside your home, because people frequently give up their privacy in these conditions.\u00a0the US and UK Supreme Court treat reasonable expectation of privacy as very significant, and that the Indian position is closer to this.<\/li>\n<li>Tthe only question is whether the restriction on the right to privacy is proportionate to the government purpose. Nothing else can be taken into account. Petitioners have applied the wrong standard in arguing that the restriction on\u00a0rights should be least intrusive.<\/li>\n<li>In the public sphere, the right to privacy is diluted. The entire Aadhaar activity is in the relational and public sphere. He says that demographic information and facial photograph don&#8217;t have any privacy concerns. There is no reasonable expectation\u00a0of privacy. At the requesting entity point, it&#8217;s all dispersed and decentralised, and so it doesn&#8217;t deserve the level of protection that the CIDR is given.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Chandrachud, J:<\/strong>\u00a0The point seems to be that core biometric information has higher privacy concerns. That does not mean that there is no privacy concern elsewhere.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Dwivedi<\/strong>:\n<ul>\n<li>I agree but\u00a0\u00a0the reasonable expectation of privacy varies according to context.\u00a0Petitioners have cited no judgments involving identity cards. 120 countries use biometric passports and nineteen European countries use biometric ID cards.\u00a0The CJEU or the ECHR have never expressed any concerns with biometric ID cards.<\/li>\n<li>In the privacy judgment, it has been said that if you willingly put up your personal information on Facebook, then you may not have a right to privacy in that information.<\/li>\n<li>Safeguards can be read into Article 21. Degrees of safeguards will vary &#8211; for nuclear plants it will be one, and for CIDR is another.<\/li>\n<li>The standard must be &#8220;adequate safeguards&#8221;. The risk can never be zero.<\/li>\n<li>There must be constant vigilance. We are always improving and upgrading our safety, and after the Srikrishma Report, we will upgrade more.<\/li>\n<li>We have provided a complete bar on sharing, and what is available with the REs is totally dispersed. The extent of privacy is much more diluted. And there is consent and a bar on using for anything other than authentication.\u00a0If there are breaches, then point them out to us. But petitioners don&#8217;t want to improve it, they just want to knock it off.<\/li>\n<li>The data protection draft law will be out by May.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Chandrachud, J<\/strong>: One area that requires consideration is remedies for breaches.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Dwivedi<\/strong>:\n<ul>\n<li>The IT Act provides for penalties, and penalties have been imposed on Airtel etc.<\/li>\n<li>The Court and the government should work in coordination as the two great wings of State, and not in opposition. The sword should be unsheathed only in the last resort.\u00a0The Court should be like a doctor and save the patient.<\/li>\n<li>Member States have been left free to make laws.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Chandrachud, J:<\/strong>\u00a0That is subject to the test of proportionality<\/li>\n<li><strong>Dwivedi:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>I am not disputing that.<\/li>\n<li>EU is now contemplating a biometric ID card.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Chandrachud, J<\/strong> <em>(Jokes)<\/em>: Are they planning to seed it with Aadhaar?<\/li>\n<li><strong>Dwivedi<\/strong>:\u00a0UIDAI collects only limited technical metadata.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Chandrachud, J:<\/strong> Is\u00a0it necessary to retain metadata? Why do you have to retain it?<\/li>\n<li><strong>Dwivedi<\/strong>:\u00a0It&#8217;s important to exercise control over the RE.\u00a0There is no data about location or purpose of transaction, but only about the system, and that&#8217;s required for audits.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Sikri, J:<\/strong>\u00a0 So you&#8217;re not collecting metadata about the person but only about the machine?<\/li>\n<li><strong>Dwivedi<\/strong>: Yes.\u00a0We don&#8217;t know location or purpose, just device ID.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Chandrachud, J:<\/strong>\u00a0Your argument might be supported By Regulation 26 proviso, which bars storing the purpose of a transaction.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Dwivedi<\/strong>: Yes,\u00a0in any case the Aadhaar Act bars storing of purpose.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Chandrachud, J<\/strong>:\u00a0What is the meaning of &#8220;authentication transaction data&#8221;, which can be stored under Regulation 26?<\/li>\n<li>Dwivedi:\u00a0It&#8217;s the data pertaining to a specific transaction, and there is a bar on storing purpose.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>To read the highlights from the submissions of Senior Advocate Rakesh Dwivedi, click\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/blog.scconline.com\/post\/2018\/04\/13\/aadhaar-hearing-day-28-millions-like-me-do-not-care-about-privacy-rakesh-dwivedi\/\">here ,\u00a0<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.scconline.com\/post\/2018\/04\/18\/aadhaar-hearing-day-29-elections-are-being-swayed-using-data-analytics-aadhaar-may-be-used-for-the-same-justice-chandrachud\/\">here ,<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/blog.scconline.com\/post\/2018\/04\/19\/aadhaar-hearing-day-30-we-all-strive-to-get-recognised-identification-is-a-matter-of-dignity-and-pride-rakesh-dwivedi\/\">here <\/a>and <a href=\"http:\/\/blog.scconline.com\/post\/2018\/04\/24\/aadhaar-hearing-day-31-some-fears-relating-to-aadhaar-are-misconceived-cji\/\">here<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>To read the highlights from the submissions by ASG Tushar Mehta, click<a href=\"http:\/\/to%20read%20the%20highlights%20from%20the%20submissions%20by%20the%20attorney%20general\/\">\u00a0here\u00a0<\/a>and\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/blog.scconline.com\/post\/2018\/04\/12\/aadhaar-hearing-day-27-aadhaar-will-prevent-money-laundering-tax-evasion-bank-frauds-etc-asg\/\">here<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>To read the highlights from the submissions by the Attorney General, click\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/blog.scconline.com\/post\/2018\/03\/22\/aadhaar-hearing-day-20\/\">here,\u00a0<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.scconline.com\/post\/2018\/04\/04\/aadhaar-hearing-day-23-aadhaar-satisfies-the-conditions-laid-down-by-the-9-judge-bench-in-privacy-judgment-ag\/\">here ,<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/blog.scconline.com\/post\/2018\/04\/05\/aadhaar-hearing-day-24-court-should-not-interfere-in-matters-of-technical-expertise-ag\/\">here\u00a0<\/a>and\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/blog.scconline.com\/post\/2018\/04\/10\/aadhaar-hearing-day-25-linking-sim-cards-to-aadhaar-will-curb-terrorism-ag-do-terrorists-apply-for-sim-cards-asks-sc\/\">here<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>To read the highlights from the PowerPoint Presentation made by the CEO of UIDAI, click<a href=\"http:\/\/blog.scconline.com\/post\/2018\/03\/22\/aadhaar-hearing-day-21-itll-require-the-strength-of-the-entire-universe-to-break-the-encryption-of-the-aadhaar-data-uidai-ceo\/\">\u00a0here<\/a><\/em>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>To read the highlights from submissions of Senior Advocates Meenakshi Arora, Sajan\u00a0Poovayya, CU Singh, Sanjay Hegde and Counsel Jayna Kothari, click\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/blog.scconline.com\/post\/2018\/03\/21\/aadhaar-hearing-day-19-counsels-appearing-for-petitioners-conclude-their-submissions\/\">here<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>To read the highlights from submissions of Senior Advocates\u00a0KV Viswanathan and Anand Grover, click\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/blog.scconline.com\/post\/2018\/03\/17\/aadhaar-hearing-day-17-and-18-one-cannot-necessarily-have-a-unique-identity-fingerprints-can-be-duplicated-arvind-grover\/\">here<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>To read the highlights from Senior Advocate Arvind Datar\u2019s submissions, click\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/blog.scconline.com\/post\/2018\/03\/07\/aadhaar-hearing-day-15-aadhaar-not-mandatory-neet-india-entrance-exams-sc-passes-interim-order\/\">here,<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/blog.scconline.com\/post\/2018\/03\/06\/aadhaar-hearing-day-14-aadhaar-entitlement-like-passport-may-may-not-obtain-arvind-datar\/\">here\u00a0<\/a>and\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/blog.scconline.com\/post\/2018\/03\/13\/aadhaar-hearing-day-16-deadline-linking-aadhaar-extended-till-final-disposal-matter-sc\/\">here<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>To read the highlights from Senior Advocate Gopal Subramanium\u2019s submissions, click\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/blog.scconline.com\/post\/2018\/02\/23\/aadhaar-hearing-day-13-case-authentication-fails-entitlements-may-annulled-resulting-permanent-disablement-gopal-subramanium\/\">here<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/blog.scconline.com\/post\/2018\/02\/20\/aadhaar-hearing-day-11-state-treating-people-like-flock-sheep-gopal-subramanium\/\">here<\/a>\u00a0and\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/blog.scconline.com\/post\/2018\/02\/22\/aadhaar-hearing-day-12-minimal-regulatory-identification-fine-identification-availing-rights-not-gopal-subramanium\/\">here<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>To read the highlights from Senior Advocate Kapil Sibal\u2019s arguments, click\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/blog.scconline.com\/post\/2018\/02\/08\/aadhaar-hearing-day-8\/\">here,<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/blog.scconline.com\/post\/2018\/02\/08\/aadhaar-hearing-day-9\/\">here\u00a0<\/a>and\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/blog.scconline.com\/post\/2018\/02\/14\/aadhaar-hearing-day-10-primary-status-citizen-not-aadhaar-card-holder-kapil-sibal\/\">here<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>Looking for the detailed submissions of Senior Advocate Shyam Divan? Read the highlights from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/blog.scconline.com\/post\/2018\/01\/17\/aadhaar-hearing-commences-5-judge-constitution-bench-read-highlights\/\">Day 1<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/blog.scconline.com\/post\/2018\/01\/18\/aadhaar-hearing-day-2-sr-adv-shyam-divan-shows-sc-aadhaar-scheme-lacks-integrity\/\">Day 2,<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/blog.scconline.com\/post\/2018\/01\/23\/aadhaar-hearing-day-2-present-aadhaar-act-imposes-complete-surveillance-citizens-shyam-divan\/\">Day 3,\u00a0<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.scconline.com\/post\/2018\/01\/24\/aadhaar-hearing-day-4-need-avoid-big-brother-watching-situation-shyam-divan-surveillance\/\">Day 4<\/a>\u00a0,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/blog.scconline.com\/post\/2018\/01\/31\/aadhaar-hearing-day-5-detailed-discussion-bench-shyam-divan-issue-surveillance\/\">Day 5,<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/blog.scconline.com\/post\/2018\/02\/02\/aadhaar-hearing-day-6-shyam-divan-argues-issues-identity-savings-conclude-submissions-next-date\/\">Day 6<\/a>\u00a0and\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/blog.scconline.com\/post\/2018\/02\/07\/aadhaar-hearing-day-7-shyam-divan-concludes-submissions-kapil-sibal-argues-abuse-power\/\">Day 7<\/a>\u00a0of the hearing.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Source: twitter.com\/gautambhatia88<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>On Day 32 of the Aadhaar Hearing, Senior Advocate Rakesh Dwivedi continued his submissions before the 5-judge bench of Dipak Misra, CJ 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