{"id":195289,"date":"2018-04-18T10:48:19","date_gmt":"2018-04-18T05:18:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?p=195289"},"modified":"2018-04-18T10:48:19","modified_gmt":"2018-04-18T05:18:19","slug":"aadhaar-hearing-day-29-elections-are-being-swayed-using-data-analytics-aadhaar-may-be-used-for-the-same-justice-chandrachud","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2018\/04\/18\/aadhaar-hearing-day-29-elections-are-being-swayed-using-data-analytics-aadhaar-may-be-used-for-the-same-justice-chandrachud\/","title":{"rendered":"Aadhaar Hearing [Day 29]: Elections are being swayed using data analytics; Aadhaar may be used for the same: Justice Chandrachud"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Senior Advocate Rakesh Dwivedi continued with his\u00a0arguments before\u00a0the 5-judge bench of Dipak Misra, CJ and Dr. AK Sikri, AM Khanwilkar, Dr. DY Chandrachud and Ashok Bhushan, JJ on Day 29 of the Aadhaar Hearing.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">Below are the highlights from Day 29 of the Aadhaar Hearing:<\/h3>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong> Dwivedi<\/strong>: It&#8217;s better to tighten the nuts and bolts of Aadhaar rather than demolishing it completely.\u00a0Information is strictly confined to the purpose of authentication. Interplay of section 8 and 29 pf the Aadhaar Act, 2016 say that core biometrics are not shared.\u00a0Data shared under section 29 is non biometric data.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Chandrachud, J<\/strong>:\u00a0Section 8(3) combined with section 29(3) means that the requesting entity will know the purpose of the authentication.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Dwivedi<\/strong>: If the bench is unsure whether requesting agencies collect information that they are not supposed to then the bench should read down sections 8(3) and 29(3) to make sure that REs do not know the purpose of the authentication or collect any information.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Chandrachud, J<\/strong>:\u00a0A hospital may have data on an individual based on the number of times the individual has requested authentication. This can be helpful information for pharmaceutical or insurance companies.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Dwivedi<\/strong>:\u00a0GDPR provides no curative measures. Aadhaar Act provides enough data protection to citizens. No data protection law can provide hundred percent protection. The test should be &#8221; reasonable, fair and just&#8221; protection.\u00a0Aggregation, analysis or transfer of data is not allowed by the Aadhaar Act.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Chandrachud, J<\/strong>:\u00a0: What use the REs are making of the data, we don&#8217;t know right now.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Dwivedi:<\/strong> We can only tackle real apprehensions.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Chandrachud, J:<\/strong>\u00a0Real apprehension is that elections are swayed using data analytics. These problems are symptomatic of the world we live in.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Dwivedi:<\/strong>\u00a0Can&#8217;t compare this to Cambridge analytica. We don&#8217;t have algorithms that Google has.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Chandrachud, J<\/strong>:\u00a0We can&#8217;t have a blinkered view of reality.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Dwivedi:<\/strong>\u00a0UIDAI does not have learning algorithms. Aadhaar Act does not authorize it. We have simple matching algorithms. The Bench should not give in to the hyper phobia that the petitioners have created.\u00a0We have a powerful media and competitive interests to check any misuse of data.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Chandrachud, J:<\/strong>\u00a0Interface of Aadhaar with the world outside is the area of concern.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Dwivedi<\/strong>:\u00a0Examine the design of the Act. We don&#8217;t want any scare mongering. We want people of India to trust us.\u00a0Section 28 of the Act also provides protection of information. The information will be in the control of UIDAI and will be kept secure in CIDR. Section 57 does not allow just anyone to become a requesting entity. It&#8217;s a limited exercise. UIDAI will not approve anyone to\u00a0become an RE unless it is satisfied that the particular entity needs to use the facility of authentication.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Chandrachud, J<\/strong>:\u00a0Why are words &#8220;body corporate or any person&#8221; used in section 57? That breaks the nexus of the Act with the consolidated fund of India.\u00a0What is the point of involving private parties in the Aadhaar infrastructure?<\/li>\n<li><strong>Dwivedi<\/strong>: Private players are not exempt from constitutional norms. And the divide between public and private sector is narrowing.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Chandrachud, J:<\/strong> Section 3 says Aadhaar is an entitlement. How did it become mandatory?<\/li>\n<li><strong>Dwivedi<\/strong>: It was made mandatory by other Acts.\u00a0Aadhaar Act has nothing to do with other linkages of Aadhaar except Section 7. UIDAI is mandate-neutral. The government is making it mandatory under other Acts. The bench can look at these Acts separately. Under the Aadhaar act, obtaining Aadhaar is voluntary.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Chandrachud, J:<\/strong>\u00a0Aadhaar can be made mandatory under a law or through a contract under section 57.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Dwivedi:<\/strong> Object of section 57 is not to expand but to limit. Backing of contract is needed.\u00a0Any paanwalla or chaiwalla cannot become a requesting entity. It has to be pursuant to a contract. UIDAI may still refuse an entity from becoming a requesting entity.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Chandrachud, J<\/strong>: How is need for authentication decided? For e.g a taxi service or software app.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Dwivedi<\/strong>: There has to be a prior contract and then uidai is approached for request.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Sikri, J:<\/strong>\u00a0Where is the guideline for what will be considered a &#8220;need&#8221; for authentication and what won&#8217;t be.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Khanwilkar, J<\/strong>:\u00a0Prior contract comes before permission from UIDAI is taken. Schedule A of the Act that outlines who call can be REs is very wide.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Dwivedi:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>The rules of IT Act 2000 and the punitive provisions of the Act are also applicable to Aadhaar data under Section 30 of the Aadhaar Act. This is further security.\u00a0Anyone who attempts to gain unauthorized access to CIDR will be imprisoned for ten years.\u00a0CIDR comes under critical information infrastructure.<\/li>\n<li>Aadhaar is not just an exercise to provide benefits and weed out fakes but also to bring the service providers face to face with the beneficiaries. That&#8217;s the revolutionary aspect of Aadhaar.<\/li>\n<li>None of the other identification cards are universally held in the country. These cards are only for initial identity and address proof. Nobody will give their wrong name or address when biometrics are involved.<\/li>\n<li>Aadhaar is not the panacea for all evils but the problems that were occurring on account of fake identity documents will be solved.<\/li>\n<li>Petitioners were arguing that there&#8217;s no legal mandate to store information in CIDR. RD quotes section 10 in this regard.<\/li>\n<li>Petitioners argued that we have hired foreign suppliers. Only software is used by UIDAI as licensee. The hard disks and servers belong to UIDAI. Even technicians are given access to CIDR only when there&#8217;s a problem in the process of UIDAI officials.<\/li>\n<li>Another argument that was raised was that Aadhaar is probabilistic. It is not probabilistic, but deterministic.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Sikri, J:<\/strong>\u00a0You have to give a proper response to that. Argument was from the exclusion angle.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Dwivedi:\u00a0<\/strong>Probability governs us everywhere. Nothing is certain.\u00a0Just because it is probabilistic, it cannot be discarded.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Chandrachud, J<\/strong>:\u00a0If the probability leads to deprivation of fundamental rights, then there should be safeguards in place to ensure that this deprivation doesn&#8217;t happen.\u00a0There should be an administrative machinery in place to ensure no genuine beneficiary is deprived.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Dwivedi:<\/strong> I agree that nobody should be denied benefits due to authentication failure. Our submission is inclusion.\u00a0Section 7 itself provides a fall back mechanism if authentication failure happens. We have to look at effective implementation.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>To read the highlights from the submissions of Senior Advocate Rakesh Dwivedi, click <a href=\"http:\/\/blog.scconline.com\/post\/2018\/04\/13\/aadhaar-hearing-day-28-millions-like-me-do-not-care-about-privacy-rakesh-dwivedi\/\">here<\/a>.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>To read the highlights from the submissions by ASG Tushar Mehta, click<a href=\"http:\/\/to%20read%20the%20highlights%20from%20the%20submissions%20by%20the%20attorney%20general\/\">\u00a0here\u00a0<\/a>and\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/blog.scconline.com\/post\/2018\/04\/12\/aadhaar-hearing-day-27-aadhaar-will-prevent-money-laundering-tax-evasion-bank-frauds-etc-asg\/\">here<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>To read the highlights from the submissions by the Attorney General, click\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/blog.scconline.com\/post\/2018\/03\/22\/aadhaar-hearing-day-20\/\">here,\u00a0<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.scconline.com\/post\/2018\/04\/04\/aadhaar-hearing-day-23-aadhaar-satisfies-the-conditions-laid-down-by-the-9-judge-bench-in-privacy-judgment-ag\/\">here ,<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/blog.scconline.com\/post\/2018\/04\/05\/aadhaar-hearing-day-24-court-should-not-interfere-in-matters-of-technical-expertise-ag\/\">here\u00a0<\/a>and\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/blog.scconline.com\/post\/2018\/04\/10\/aadhaar-hearing-day-25-linking-sim-cards-to-aadhaar-will-curb-terrorism-ag-do-terrorists-apply-for-sim-cards-asks-sc\/\">here<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>To read the highlights from the PowerPoint Presentation made by the CEO of UIDAI, click<a href=\"http:\/\/blog.scconline.com\/post\/2018\/03\/22\/aadhaar-hearing-day-21-itll-require-the-strength-of-the-entire-universe-to-break-the-encryption-of-the-aadhaar-data-uidai-ceo\/\">\u00a0here<\/a><\/em>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>To read the highlights from submissions of Senior Advocates Meenakshi Arora, Sajan\u00a0Poovayya, CU Singh, Sanjay Hegde and Counsel Jayna Kothari, click\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/blog.scconline.com\/post\/2018\/03\/21\/aadhaar-hearing-day-19-counsels-appearing-for-petitioners-conclude-their-submissions\/\">here<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>To read the highlights from submissions of Senior Advocates\u00a0KV Viswanathan and Anand Grover, click\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/blog.scconline.com\/post\/2018\/03\/17\/aadhaar-hearing-day-17-and-18-one-cannot-necessarily-have-a-unique-identity-fingerprints-can-be-duplicated-arvind-grover\/\">here<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>To read the highlights from Senior Advocate Arvind Datar\u2019s submissions, click\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/blog.scconline.com\/post\/2018\/03\/07\/aadhaar-hearing-day-15-aadhaar-not-mandatory-neet-india-entrance-exams-sc-passes-interim-order\/\">here,<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/blog.scconline.com\/post\/2018\/03\/06\/aadhaar-hearing-day-14-aadhaar-entitlement-like-passport-may-may-not-obtain-arvind-datar\/\">here\u00a0<\/a>and\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/blog.scconline.com\/post\/2018\/03\/13\/aadhaar-hearing-day-16-deadline-linking-aadhaar-extended-till-final-disposal-matter-sc\/\">here<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>To read the highlights from Senior Advocate Gopal Subramanium\u2019s submissions, click\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/blog.scconline.com\/post\/2018\/02\/23\/aadhaar-hearing-day-13-case-authentication-fails-entitlements-may-annulled-resulting-permanent-disablement-gopal-subramanium\/\">here<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/blog.scconline.com\/post\/2018\/02\/20\/aadhaar-hearing-day-11-state-treating-people-like-flock-sheep-gopal-subramanium\/\">here<\/a>\u00a0and\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/blog.scconline.com\/post\/2018\/02\/22\/aadhaar-hearing-day-12-minimal-regulatory-identification-fine-identification-availing-rights-not-gopal-subramanium\/\">here<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>To read the highlights from Senior Advocate Kapil Sibal\u2019s arguments, click\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/blog.scconline.com\/post\/2018\/02\/08\/aadhaar-hearing-day-8\/\">here,<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/blog.scconline.com\/post\/2018\/02\/08\/aadhaar-hearing-day-9\/\">here\u00a0<\/a>and\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/blog.scconline.com\/post\/2018\/02\/14\/aadhaar-hearing-day-10-primary-status-citizen-not-aadhaar-card-holder-kapil-sibal\/\">here<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>Looking for the detailed submissions of Senior Advocate Shyam Divan? Read the highlights from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/blog.scconline.com\/post\/2018\/01\/17\/aadhaar-hearing-commences-5-judge-constitution-bench-read-highlights\/\">Day 1<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/blog.scconline.com\/post\/2018\/01\/18\/aadhaar-hearing-day-2-sr-adv-shyam-divan-shows-sc-aadhaar-scheme-lacks-integrity\/\">Day 2,<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/blog.scconline.com\/post\/2018\/01\/23\/aadhaar-hearing-day-2-present-aadhaar-act-imposes-complete-surveillance-citizens-shyam-divan\/\">Day 3,\u00a0<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.scconline.com\/post\/2018\/01\/24\/aadhaar-hearing-day-4-need-avoid-big-brother-watching-situation-shyam-divan-surveillance\/\">Day 4<\/a>\u00a0,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/blog.scconline.com\/post\/2018\/01\/31\/aadhaar-hearing-day-5-detailed-discussion-bench-shyam-divan-issue-surveillance\/\">Day 5,<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/blog.scconline.com\/post\/2018\/02\/02\/aadhaar-hearing-day-6-shyam-divan-argues-issues-identity-savings-conclude-submissions-next-date\/\">Day 6<\/a>\u00a0and\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/blog.scconline.com\/post\/2018\/02\/07\/aadhaar-hearing-day-7-shyam-divan-concludes-submissions-kapil-sibal-argues-abuse-power\/\">Day 7<\/a>\u00a0of the hearing.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>Source:\u00a0\u00a0twitter.com\/SFLCin<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Senior Advocate Rakesh Dwivedi continued with his\u00a0arguments before\u00a0the 5-judge bench of Dipak Misra, CJ and Dr. AK Sikri, AM Khanwilkar, Dr. DY <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":121,"featured_media":154914,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1188,2],"tags":[17581,16161,14051,11171],"class_list":["post-195289","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hot_off_the_press","category-news","tag-aadhaar","tag-data-protection","tag-elections","tag-privacy"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.4 (Yoast SEO v26.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Aadhaar Hearing [Day 29]: Elections are being swayed using data analytics; 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