{"id":171354,"date":"2017-12-02T13:00:20","date_gmt":"2017-12-02T07:30:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?p=171354"},"modified":"2017-12-02T13:00:20","modified_gmt":"2017-12-02T07:30:20","slug":"case-based-circumstantial-evidence-motive-assumes-significance","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2017\/12\/02\/case-based-circumstantial-evidence-motive-assumes-significance\/","title":{"rendered":"When the case is based on circumstantial evidence, motive assumes significance"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Bombay High Court:<\/strong> While deciding criminal appeals filed against the judgment and order of conviction passed by the learned Trial Judge against the appellants-accused; a Division Bench comprising of V.K. Tahilramani, J and Dr. Shalini Phansalkar Joshi, J. quashed the impugned judgment and set aside the conviction and sentence of accused 1.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The appellants were convicted and sentenced for offences punishable under Sections 120(B), 302 and 201 read with 34 of the Penal Code. The accused were alleged to have murdered the deceased. During investigation, the role of Accused 1 and 2 in the alleged crime, transpired. However, no overt acts were attributed to Accused 1. Prosecution examined as many as twelve witnesses and the trial court convicted all the accused of the alleged offence.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The High Court perused the material available on record and found that the instant case was based on circumstantial evidence. There was no eyewitness to the incident. The Court was of the opinion though that the conviction can be based on circumstantial evidence alone, but for that the prosecution must establish the chain of circumstances, which consistently points to the accused and accused alone and is inconsistent with their innocence. It is further essential for the prosecution to cogently and firmly establish the circumstances from which inference of guilt of accused is to be drawn. These circumstances then have to be taken into consideration cumulatively. They must be complete to conclude that within all human probability, the accused and none else have committed the offence.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The Court was of the view that when the case is based on circumstantial evidence, motive assumes significance. In the instant case, the prosecution failed to even allege or to prove such motive. Mother of the deceased, in her cross-examination stated that the relations between the deceased and Accused 1 were cordial all the while. According to her evidence, there were quarrels between the deceased and other vegetable vendors. Thus, in there was absolutely no convincing, reliable or cogent evidence brought on record by the prosecution to prove the guilt of the accused beyond reasonable doubt.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Allowing the appeals, the judgment of the trial court convicting the accused was quashed and set aside. [Ramesh Durgappa Hirekerur v. State of Maharashtra,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/DocumentLink\/Jl8iJRnh\"> 2017 SCC OnLine Bom 9109<\/a>, dated 27.09.2017]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Bombay High Court: While deciding criminal appeals filed against the judgment and order of conviction passed by the learned Trial Judge against <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":91,"featured_media":74381,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,10],"tags":[3433,24914],"class_list":["post-171354","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-casebriefs","category-highcourts","tag-circumstantial_evidence","tag-motive"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.4 (Yoast SEO v26.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>When the case is based on 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evidence to be accompanied with motive and corroborating evidence\u2019; Supreme Court acquits men accused in 2001 murder case","author":"Editor","date":"March 20, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"The Supreme Court opined that the evidence has to be scrutinized so as to ensure that the totality of the evidence and circumstances relied on, did constitute a complete chain and directly points to the guilt of the convict.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"evidence","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/MicrosoftTeams-image-787.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/MicrosoftTeams-image-787.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, 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The presumption of innocence operating in favour of an accused throughout the trial gets concretized with a finding of acquittal by the Trial Court.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"all 7 persons convicted in 1985 murder","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/all-7-persons-convicted-in-1985-murder.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/all-7-persons-convicted-in-1985-murder.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/all-7-persons-convicted-in-1985-murder.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/all-7-persons-convicted-in-1985-murder.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":196131,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2018\/05\/19\/no-infirmity-in-conviction-based-on-circumstantial-evidence-forming-complete-chain-pointing-to-guilt-of-accused\/","url_meta":{"origin":171354,"position":2},"title":"No infirmity in conviction based on circumstantial evidence forming complete chain pointing to guilt of accused","author":"Saba","date":"May 19, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"Delhi High Court: A Division Bench comprising of Murlidhar and I.S. Mehta, JJ., dismissed an appeal against conviction for offence under Section 302 r\/w 34 IPC wherein the appellants were sentenced to life imprisonment with fine of Rs 5000 each. The appellants had been found guilty of murdering a youth\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":299059,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2023\/08\/11\/importance-of-motive-case-based-circumstantial-evidence-jammu-and-kashmir-and-ladakh-hc\/","url_meta":{"origin":171354,"position":3},"title":"What is the importance of motive in a case based on circumstantial evidence? J&amp;K and Ladakh HC answers","author":"Sucheta","date":"August 11, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"The Court stated that motive assumes great importance in a case based on circumstantial evidence as without motive, chain of events is incomplete.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"jammu and kashmir and ladakh high court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/jammu-and-kashmir-and-ladakh-high-court-1.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/jammu-and-kashmir-and-ladakh-high-court-1.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/jammu-and-kashmir-and-ladakh-high-court-1.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/jammu-and-kashmir-and-ladakh-high-court-1.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":55461,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2016\/07\/11\/husband-and-father-in-law-held-guilty-of-murder-on-the-basis-of-circumstantial-evidence\/","url_meta":{"origin":171354,"position":4},"title":"Husband and Father-in-law held guilty for the murder of a young bride on the basis of circumstantial evidence","author":"Sucheta","date":"July 11, 2016","format":false,"excerpt":"Supreme Court: While examining the circumstantial evidences in case of brutal murder of a young bride, the bench comprising of Prafulla C. Pant \u00a0and D. Y. 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