{"id":106221,"date":"2017-02-14T10:54:22","date_gmt":"2017-02-14T05:24:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/?p=106221"},"modified":"2017-02-24T14:27:51","modified_gmt":"2017-02-24T08:57:51","slug":"consider-the-strata-of-society-the-accused-comes-from-before-awarding-death-sentence-and-constituting-a-case-as-rarest-of-rare-calcutta-high-court","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2017\/02\/14\/consider-the-strata-of-society-the-accused-comes-from-before-awarding-death-sentence-and-constituting-a-case-as-rarest-of-rare-calcutta-high-court\/","title":{"rendered":"Consider the strata of society the accused comes from before awarding death sentence and constituting a case as rarest of rare: Calcutta High Court"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Calcutta High Court<\/strong>: The Court recently had to decide on a death reference under Section 366 CrPC against the order of conviction under Section 302 IPC and sentence of death passed last year by\u00a0the Court of Additional Sessions Judge, Hoogly. Also, the accused appellant had appealed against his conviction.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The accused was charged of killing his 26 year old wife and 7 year old son. The Court found that the victim lady was beaten and tortured since the day she entered her matrimonial home by her husband and other family members. Also, the accused threatened her to cut with chopper and both the victims were actually killed by slicing their throats with sharp weapon. Motive was clear and the weapon was recovered.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The accused was found guilty on trial relying on all the witnesses and circumstantial evidence proving his conviction beyond reasonable doubt on which he was awarded death sentence. The Division Bench of the High Court too agreed that the prosecution proved its case beyond reasonable doubt. The next important question that the Court had to decide in this reference was whether the punishment given commensurates with the offence and to ascertain this, the aggravating and mitigating circumstance needs to be considered.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The aggravating circumstances as noted by the Court were that the accused killed his own wife and child, that he had an affair with his sister-in-law and he killed the lady and child in response to the refusal to proposal of marriage by the sister-in-law, that he consumed country liquor in order to prepare himself to commit the brutal and cold-blooded murder and that he informed everyone that his wife was bitten by a snake after killing her.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The Court tried to consider the mitigating circumstances like the reason he consumed liquor knowing that in senses, he would not be able to do it observing that aggravating circumstances clearly outweigh the mitigating circumstances. The Court also considered it important to study from which the appellant came. It noticed that his background was neither defined nor refined. He was a truck driver, was accustomed to consumer liquor showing the strata of the society that he came from. The Court discussed that had he been educated, he could have found some other means of marrying her lady love.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The Court had to look into whether the case could be classified as rarest of rare case and cited <em>Haresh Mohandas Rajput<\/em> v. <em>State of Maharashtra<\/em>, (2011) 12 SCC 56 wherein Supreme Court observed that the rarest of rare case comes when a convict is a menace and threat to harmonious and peaceful co-existence of the society. The High Court perceived that there was no reason to believe that the appellant couldn\u2019t be rehabilitated and reformed and it doesn\u2019t seem that he would continue with his criminal activities proving to be threat to society.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">At the same time, the Court considered that his acts did not call for sympathy and awarded 30 years of sentence without remission as granted in \u00a0<em>Swami Shraddananda (2)<\/em> v. <em>State of Karnataka<\/em>,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/LoginForNewsLink\/2qR2mLCy\">(2008) 13 SCC 767<\/a>;\u00a0<em>State of U.P.<\/em> v. <em>Sanjay Kumar<\/em>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/LoginForNewsLink\/ULa0zO6V\">(2012) 8 SCC 537<\/a> and <em>Gurvail Singh @ Gala<\/em> v. <em>State of Punjab<\/em>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/LoginForNewsLink\/RnM2ISoN\">(2013) 2 SCC 713<\/a>. The death reference was accordingly dismissed. [State of West Bengal v. Lakhikanta Adhikary, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scconline.com\/LoginForNewsLink\/952p20UA\">2017 SCC OnLine Cal 197<\/a>, decided on 10th February, 2017]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Calcutta High Court: The Court recently had to decide on a death reference under Section 366 CrPC against the order of conviction <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":91,"featured_media":48761,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,10],"tags":[2896,14031],"class_list":["post-106221","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-casebriefs","category-highcourts","tag-Death_sentence","tag-rarest-of-rare-case"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.4 (Yoast SEO v26.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ 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Jaiswal and Anjuli Palo, JJ. by the accused to set aside the conviction and sentence passed under Section 363 of Penal Code and criminal reference to confirm death penalty awarded by First Addl. Sessions Judge,\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/MP-HC-JABALPUR.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/MP-HC-JABALPUR.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/MP-HC-JABALPUR.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/MP-HC-JABALPUR.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/MP-HC-JABALPUR.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":291695,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2023\/05\/10\/supreme-court-commutes-death-sentence-in-honour-killing-case-legal-news\/","url_meta":{"origin":106221,"position":1},"title":"Honour Killing | Supreme Court commutes death sentence of man who killed newly married sister and her paramour","author":"Editor","date":"May 10, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"\"It is well-settled law that awarding of life sentence is a rule and death is an exception. The application of the rarest of rare case principle is dependent upon and differs from case to case.\"","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"death sentence in honour killing case","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/death-sentence-in-honour-killing-case.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/death-sentence-in-honour-killing-case.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/death-sentence-in-honour-killing-case.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/death-sentence-in-honour-killing-case.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":351235,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2025\/06\/21\/mp-high-court-commutes-death-sentence-to-25-yrs-imprisonment-in-4-yr-old-minor-rape-case-scc-times\/","url_meta":{"origin":106221,"position":2},"title":"Accused can\u2019t said to be \u201cbrutal\u201d though \u201cbarbaric\u201d; MP High Court commutes death sentence to 25 yrs imprisonment in 4-yr-old minor rape case","author":"Ritu","date":"June 21, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"While the crime was heinous and against a child, the Court noted that although the act was \u201cbarbaric\u201d, it could not be termed \u201cbrutal\u201d in the sense that it required capital punishment.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Madhya Pradesh High Court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Madhya-Pradesh-High-Court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Madhya-Pradesh-High-Court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Madhya-Pradesh-High-Court.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Madhya-Pradesh-High-Court.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":178444,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2017\/12\/27\/orissa-hc-commutes-death-sentence-accused-convicted-murder-16-year-old-girl\/","url_meta":{"origin":106221,"position":3},"title":"Orissa HC commutes death sentence of accused convicted for murder of 16 year old girl","author":"Saba","date":"December 27, 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"Orissa High Court: The Court addressed an appeal by an accused convicted by trial court under S. 302 IPC for murdering a 16 year old girl and sentenced to death for the same. Also, the Court was addressing the reference from trial court for confirming the death sentence under S.\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":226174,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2020\/02\/25\/chh-hc-conviction-of-accused-in-rape-and-murder-of-a-5-%c2%bd-year-old-deaf-and-dumb-girl-confirmed-in-the-category-of-rarest-of-rare-case\/","url_meta":{"origin":106221,"position":4},"title":"Chh HC | Death Sentence in rape and murder of a 5 \u00bd-Year-old deaf and dumb girl confirmed in the category of \u2013 \u201cRarest of Rare Case\u201d","author":"Bhumika Indulia","date":"February 25, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"Chhattisgarh High Court: A Division Bench of Prashant Kumar and Gautam Chourdiya, JJ., while addressing the present criminal reference wherein the deceased\/victim was a Five and a half Year deaf and dumb girl who was brutally raped and murdered by the accused, held that, ...considering the depraved and shameful manner\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":299543,"url":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2023\/08\/17\/rajasthan-hc-commutes-death-penalty-man-convicted-for-rape-and-murder-of-4-and-a-half-year-old-girl\/","url_meta":{"origin":106221,"position":5},"title":"Rajasthan High Court commutes death penalty of a man convicted for rape and murder of 4 and a half-year old girl","author":"Editor","date":"August 17, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"\u201cThe Trial Court has rightly convicted the accused and we do not find any illegality in the impugned judgment of conviction and therefore, the same deserves to be upheld.\u201d","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Case Briefs&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Case Briefs","link":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/category\/casebriefs\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"rajasthan high court","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/rajasthan-high-court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/rajasthan-high-court.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/rajasthan-high-court.webp?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/rajasthan-high-court.webp?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]}],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/106221","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/91"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=106221"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/106221\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/48761"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=106221"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=106221"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=106221"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}